Association of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with diabetes: a population-based study.

abstract：:A girl presented with an important growth retardation, hepatomegaly, fasting hypoglycemia, lactic acidosis, increased serum cholesterol, triglycerides and uric acid, and increased liver glycogen (7.5%). There was no rise in blood glucose after IV galactose or fructose, but glucagon gave a delayed response. Type Ib gly...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Corbeel L,Hue L,Lederer B,De Barsy T,Van den Berghe G,Devlieger H,Jaeken J,Bracke P,Eeckels R

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether epidermal growth factor (EGF) or EGF-like transforming growth factors (TGFs) are present in ovine fetal tissues, we have tested acid-ethanol extracts of ovine fetal kidney for the ability to induce anchorage-independent growth of normal rat kidney fibroblasts in soft agar and to compete with 125I-...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Freemark M,Comer M

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obese children have a great risk of hypertension and cardiovascular morbidity in adults. The insulin-like growth factor type II (IGF-II) regulates glucose homeostasis, cardiovascular functions, and lipid metabolism. IGF2 gene variants have shown a strong association with weight, body mass index (BMI), and metabolic pr...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Faienza MF,Santoro N,Lauciello R,Calabrò R,Giordani L,Di Salvo G,Ventura A,Delvecchio M,Perrone L,Del Giudice EM,Cavallo L

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prematurity may influence the levels of amino acids, enzymes, and endocrine markers obtained through newborn screening. Identifying which analytes are the most affected by degree of prematurity could provide insight into how prematurity impacts metabolism. METHODS:Analytes from blood spots assayed by Newbor...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Wilson K,Hawken S,Ducharme R,Potter BK,Little J,Thébaud B,Chakraborty P

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonatal susceptibility to overwhelming bacterial infection is commonly attributed to a relative deficiency in serum opsonic activity. However, few studies have compared the functional capacity of the classical complement pathway with that of the alternative complement pathway in the neonate. The opsonic activity of n...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Mills EL,Björksteń B,Quie PG

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the response of the small intestinal mucosa to Saccharomyces boulardii (S.b.), a yeast widely used in some countries as an adjuvant drug with oral antimicrobial therapy, seven healthy adult volunteers were treated with high doses of lyophilized S.b. (250 mg four times per day) for 2 wk. A peroral jejunal s...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Buts JP,Bernasconi P,Van Craynest MP,Maldague P,De Meyer R

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPACT:Raises the importance of Social Determinants of Health in pediatrics. Considers the impact of Social Determinants of Health on COVID-19. Offers opportunities for research in the future. ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Lachman P

更新日期：2020-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetal dermal wounds heal scarlessly and with a minimal inflammatory response. When a robust inflammatory response is induced at the site of fetal dermal wounds by the application of cytokines, healing results in fibrosis. To test the hypothesis that the reduced inflammatory response in fetal wounds is due to impaired ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Olutoye OO,Zhu X,Cass DL,Smith CW

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of microbial colonization is indispensable for keeping a balanced immune response in life. However, the events that regulate the establishment of the microbiota, their timing, and the way in which they interact with the host are not yet fully understood. Factors such as gestational age, mode of delivery, envi...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Collado MC,Cernada M,Neu J,Pérez-Martínez G,Gormaz M,Vento M

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of maternal stress during pregnancy on the postpartum iron status and immune maturation of infants was investigated in a nonhuman primate model. Forty infant rhesus monkeys were generated from two types of disturbed pregnancies, early or late gestation stress, and compared with 24 undisturbed controls. P...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Coe CL,Lubach GR,Shirtcliff EA

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigates the effects of polycythemia on renal hemodynamics and function in 15 anesthetized newborn dogs, 2-10 days of age. Microspheres were used to study renal blood flow. Experimental animals received an exchange transfusion with adult dog packed red blood cells resulting in an increase in hema...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Kotagal UR,Kleinman LI

更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonatal PMN (polymorphonuclear neutrophils) exhibit altered inflammatory responsiveness and greater longevity compared with adult PMN; however, the involved mechanisms are incompletely defined. Receptors containing immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM) domains promote apoptosis by activating inhibitor...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Rashmi R,Bode BP,Panesar N,King SB,Rudloff JR,Gartner MR,Koenig JM

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study cardiovascular autonomic control, we assessed the effect of atropine on heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) variability in 12 preterm infants (range 26-32 wk) before intubation for respiratory insufficiency. Spectral power analysis of R-R interval and systolic BP (SBP) series were estimated in a low-frequ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Andriessen P,Janssen BJ,Berendsen RC,Oetomo SB,Wijn PF,Blanco CE

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the use of antenatal glucocorticoids has resulted in decreased neonatal morbidity/mortality, recent animal studies have raised concerns regarding adverse effects of these medications on postnatal cardiovascular function. We hypothesized that antenatal betamethasone (Beta) exposure alters cerebral vascular rea...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Eckman DM,Kerr BA,Fuloria M,Simandle SA,Watt SE,Rose JC,Figueroa JP

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was made to determine the life span of adult red cells transfused to early preterm infants. Nineteen very preterm infants (birth weight, 878.7 +/- 221 g; gestational age, 26.8 +/- 1.5 wk at birth) were sampled weekly after their last blood transfusion to determine the level (%) of fetal Hb in their circulat...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Bard H,Widness JA

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated metabolic dysfunction in the mononuclear cells of some children with abnormal cell-mediated immunity. Interpretation of these observations has been complicated by the extreme heterogeneity of cell types examined. The glycolytic metabolism of relatively enriched T-cells, non-T mononuc...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Storch S,Klein W,Feig SA,Henderson T

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soft bedding has been shown in epidemiologic studies to increase the risk for sudden, unexpected death in prone-sleeping infants. We compared the physical properties of conventional bedding to bedding from two sources: 1) bedding that covered the airways of victims of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) lying prone an...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Kemp JS,Nelson VE,Thach BT

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic fetal anemia causes polyhydramnios and fetal hydrops and is associated with increased fetal diuresis and natriuresis. To determine the role of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) in the renal adaptation to chronic fetal anemia we studied the effects of HS-142-1 (HS), a specific inhibitor of the guanylate cyclase-...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Silberbach M,Woods LL,Hohimer AR,Shiota T,Matsuda Y,Davis LE

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinicians could modify dietary interventions during early infancy by monitoring fat and fat-free mass accretion in very preterm infants. METHODS:Preterm infants were randomly assigned to either having reports on infant body composition available to the clinicians caring for them (intervention group) or not...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Salas AA,Jerome ML,Chandler-Laney P,Ambalavanan N,Carlo WA

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies indicate an increased risk for neuropsychological difficulties in young children prenatally exposed to opioids and polysubstances, but longitudinal information is scarce. The present longitudinal study investigated whether these waned, persisted, or increased over time. METHODS:The cognitiv...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Nygaard E,Moe V,Slinning K,Walhovd KB

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim was to identify susceptibility alleles for infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (IHPS) in a pedigree previously linked to IHPS5 on chromosome 16q24. METHODS:We screened the positional and functional candidate gene FOXF1 by Sanger sequencing in a single affected individual. All family members for ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Everett KV,Ataliotis P,Chioza BA,Shaw-Smith C,Chung EMK

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis remains uncertain, ischemia appears to be an important contributing factor to the development of this disorder. Reperfusion plays a major role in ischemia-related injury, and oxygen free radicals produced during reperfusion most likely contribute to the injury. Th...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Papparella A,DeLuca FG,Oyer CE,Pinar H,Stonestreet BS

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pearson's syndrome, a rare and fatal disorder characterized by refractory sideroblastic anemia and pancreatic insufficiency in infancy, is classified into mitochondrial cytopathies. To understand the molecular and genetic bases of this disorder, we have investigated the mitochondrial respiratory chain enzymes and the ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Sano T,Ban K,Ichiki T,Kobayashi M,Tanaka M,Ohno K,Ozawa T

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the present study was to explore whether a free radical spin trap agent, alpha-phenyl-N-tert-butyl nitrone (PBN), influences bioenergetic failure induced in the 20-day-old fetal brain by 30 min of intrauterine ischemia in Wistar rats. Fetal brains were frozen in situ at the end of ischemia and after 1...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Nakai A,Asakura H,Taniuchi Y,Koshino T,Araki T,Siesjö BK

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MCAD) is a defect in the mitochondrial oxidation of fatty acids. The disorder typically presents with episodes of vomiting and hypoglycemia, sometimes with changes in mental status and hepatic failure. These Reye's-like features may culminate in coma and death. Stress, i...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Ziadeh R,Hoffman EP,Finegold DN,Hoop RC,Brackett JC,Strauss AW,Naylor EW

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early-life stress has been shown to destabilize the homeostatic synaptic plasticity and compromise the developing brain to the later encountered insults. This study would determine the long-term epileptogenic effect of neonatal isolation (NI) on early-life seizure. There were five groups: normal rearing (NR) rats; NI ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Lai MC,Lui CC,Yang SN,Wang JY,Huang LT

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study is to compare new pediatric nomograms for clinical parameters from 2D echocardiography. METHODS:2D pediatric echocardiographic parameters from four recent nomograms were used for statistical analysis. To assess the accuracy of the predictive models from each study, namely multivariate,...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Cantinotti M,Scalese M,Giordano R,Assanta N,Marchese P,Franchi E,Viacava C,Koestenberger M,Jani V,Kutty S

更新日期：2020-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cerebral white-matter (WM) abnormalities on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) correlate with neurodevelopmental disability in infants born prematurely. RESULTS:Quantitative histological measures of WM and ventricular volumes correlated with qualitative MRI scores of WM volume loss and ventriculomegaly. Dif...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Griffith JL,Shimony JS,Cousins SA,Rees SE,McCurnin DC,Inder TE,Neil JJ

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few data exist regarding resuscitation of hypovolemic shock in infants, and alternative strategies such as vasopressor therapy merit further evaluation. However, the effects of norepinephrine on cerebral perfusion and oxygenation during hemorrhagic shock in the pediatric population are still unclear. Eight anesthetize...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Meybohm P,Renner J,Boening A,Cavus E,Gräsner JT,Grünewald M,Scholz J,Bein B

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA)seem to be the most trophic macronutrients in inducing intestinal adaptation in adult short bowel syndrome (SBS), although their effects on intestinal adaptation in infants with SBS remain unknown.It is hypothesized that a high fat diet enriched with n-3 LCPUFA derived fr...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Yang Q,Kock ND

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00