Physical properties of bedding that may increase risk of sudden infant death syndrome in prone-sleeping infants.

abstract：:Fetal intrauterine growth retardation was induced in nine rats at 17 days' gestation by ligating the blood supply to one of the uterine horn. The 27 festuses from the uterine vessel ligated side were the intrauterine growth retarded fetuses (IUGR) and the 37 fetuses from the nonligated side were controls. The mean wei...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Kwong MS,Moore TC,Lemmi CA,Oh W,Thibeault DW

更新日期：1976-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown that generation of superoxide anion occurs in cerebral cortex during asphyxia/reventilation in newborn pigs and that a high dose of indomethacin (5 mg/kg i.v.) abolishes superoxide anion production. The purposes of this study were 1) to determine whether the generation of superoxide anion occu...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Pourcyrous M,Leffler CW,Bada HS,Korones SB,Busija DW

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injuries continue to be the leading cause of morbidity and mortality for children, adolescents, and young adults aged 1-24 years in industrialized countries in the twenty-first century. In this age group, injuries cause more fatalities than all other causes combined in the United States (U.S.). Importantly, many of th...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Dorney K,Dodington JM,Rees CA,Farrell CA,Hanson HR,Lyons TW,Lee LK,and the Injury Free Coalition for Kids®.

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Small bowel resection decreases brush border membrane (BBM) glucose uptake kinetics. Oral epidermal growth factor (EGF) returns net glucose transport across intact tissue to control levels despite persistence of a defect in BBM glucose uptake. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of resection and EGF t...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Chung BM,Wallace LE,Winkfein RK,O'Loughlin EV,Hardin JA,Gall DG

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sequential magnitude and the rate of change in tracheal mechanics after application of intermittent positive pressure (IPP), and the time constant, tau, of this deformation were determined in fetal (21 and 27 days gestation), neonatal (term, 31 days gestation) and adult rabbits. In vitro tracheal mechanics were determ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Bhutani VK,Shaffer TH

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Toll-like receptor (TLR)-mediated inflammation may contribute to neonatal sepsis, for which pentoxifylline (PTX), a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that raises intracellular cAMP, is a candidate adjunctive therapy. We characterized the anti-inflammatory effects of PTX toward TLR-mediated production of inflammato...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Speer EM,Dowling DJ,Ozog LS,Xu J,Yang J,Kennady G,Levy O

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nutrition in early life, growth, and subsequent health over a lifetime are significantly interrelated. The aim of this study was to assess body composition changes in exclusively breast-fed infants from birth up to 6 mo of age. An observational, prospective, cohort study was conducted. Fifty-nine full-term, healthy, e...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Roggero P,Giannì ML,Orsi A,Piemontese P,Amato O,Liotto N,Morlacchi L,Taroni F,Fields DA,Catalano PM,Mosca F

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simultaneous measurements of serum immunoreactive thyrocalcitonin (iTCT), immunoreactive parathyroid hormone (iPTH), calcium, inorganic phosphate, magnesium, and alkaline phosphatase were made in 37 normal children whose ages ranged from 6-12 years. Between the ages of 6 and 12 there is a statistically significant ris...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Shainkin-Kerstenbaum R,Funkenstein B,Conforti A,Shani S,Berlyne GM

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome (CCHS) patients show partial retention of peripheral chemoreception despite impaired ventilatory responses to CO2 and hypoxia. The condition allows examination of central responses to hyperoxia, which minimizes afferent traffic from peripheral chemoreceptors. We used functio...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Woo MA,Macey PM,Macey KE,Keens TG,Woo MS,Harper RK,Harper RM

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine associations of low superior vena cava (SVC) flow (≤55 ml/kg/min) and low right ventricular output (RVO) (≤150 ml/kg/min) in preterm infants. DESIGN/METHODS:An observational study in infants <30 weeks gestation randomized to receive immediate (<10 s) or delayed cord clamping (DCC) (≥60 s). RESU...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Popat H,Robledo KP,Kirby A,Sebastian L,Evans N,Gill A,Kluckow M,Sinhal S,de Waal K,Tarnow-Mordi W,Osborn D

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have shown previously that polynucleotides enhance in vitro antibody and Ig production in response to T-dependent antigens in mice and augment Ig production by adult human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Herein, we report their effects on umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells (CBMNC) obtained from full-term ba...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Jyonouchi H,Zhang-Shanbhag L,Georgieff M,Tomita Y

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infantile Refsum's disease is characterized by high levels of phytanic acid and the absence of normal hepatic peroxisomes. We investigated the in vivo influence of phytol, a precursor of phytanic acid, on peroxisomes by both biochemical and morphological methods. Enhanced supply of phytol in the diet of adult mice cau...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Van den Branden C,Vamecq J,Wybo I,Roels F

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence is increasing for a role of polymorphisms in maternal or fetal innate immune response genes in preterm birth. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are important receptors in the innate immunity. The genotype distribution of two TLR2 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and one TLR4 SNP were determined among 524 neona...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Krediet TG,Wiertsema SP,Vossers MJ,Hoeks SB,Fleer A,Ruven HJ,Rijkers GT

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the present study is to compare the emergence of a circadian respiratory pattern in subsequent siblings of SIDS and controls infants to see whether the unique time and age of SIDS is correlated with altered circadian manifestations. During the first three months of life, a pattern in respiratory rates...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Hoppenbrouwers T,Jensen DK,Hodgman JE,Harper RM,Sterman MB

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The classical model of gene regulation by hormones involves a hormone-bound receptor interacting with a DNA response element to increase or decrease gene transcription. Steroid hormone regulation more commonly involves atypical cis-elements, co-receptors, accessory proteins, and unique modes of interaction on differen...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： McNab TC,Tseng YT,Stabila JP,McGonnigal BG,Padbury JF

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Germinal matrix hemorrhage-intraventricular hemorrhage (GMH-IVH) commonly affects premature neonates. The gravity of the consequences associated with GMH-IVH makes it a major concern in their care. GMH-IVH begins in the germinal matrix tissue and is, most commonly, the result of venous rupture. Arteriole-to-venous pre...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Anstrom JA,Brown WR,Moody DM,Thore CR,Challa VR,Block SM

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To describe the relation between scalp blood flow and transcutaneous PO2 and PCO2, these three signals were recorded simultaneously in eight experiments on four healthy lambs in the first weeks after birth. Scalp blood flow was recorded by a laser Doppler flow sensor that was incorporated in the transcutaneous PO2 ele...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Smits TM,Aarnoudse JG,Zijlstra WG

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diseases of adulthood, such as diabetes and hypertension, may be related to changes during pregnancy, particularly in kidney. We hypothesized that acute kidney injury progresses more rapidly in cases of fetal programming. METHODS:Diabetic dams' offspring were divided into: CC (controls, receiving vehicle); ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Corrêa RR,Pucci KR,Rocha LP,Pereira Júnior CD,Helmo FR,Machado JR,Rocha LB,Rodrigues AR,Glória MA,Guimarães CS,Câmara NO,Reis MA

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This investigation was undertaken to determine the nature of acute alterations in renal function following the production of hypoxemia, hypercarbia, and acidosis in newborn piglets 6-96 hr of age. After completion of the surgical procedure piglets were allowed to recover from the effects of anesthesia. When respirator...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Alward CT,Hook JB,Helmbrath TA,Bailie MD

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:More pediatric drug trials are needed, but although specific pediatric regulations warrant safety, recruitment of children for these trials remains one of the main difficulties. Therefore, we investigated potential determining factors of nonparticipation in clinical research, in order to optimize research pa...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Hein IM,Troost PW,de Vries MC,Knibbe CA,van Goudoever JB,Lindauer RJ

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The pathogenesis of BPD includes inflammation and oxidative stress in the immature lung. Corticosteroids improve respiratory status and outcome, but the optimal treatment regimen for benefit with low systemic effects is uncertain. METHODS:In a pilot dose escalation trial, we administered ≤5 daily doses of b...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Ballard PL,Torgerson D,Wadhawan R,Hudak ML,Weitkamp JH,Harris J,Asselin J,Chapin C,Ballard RA,McEvoy CT

更新日期：2021-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Developmental differences in myocardial performance are known to exist. It is likely that the profile of protein isoforms present on the developing thin filament contributes to these observed differences. We have prepared thin filaments from developing and mature rat hearts by using an immunoprecipitation procedure de...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： L'Ecuyer TJ,Schulte D,Lin JJ

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to begin to examine the influence of inhaled NO on O2 toxicity. The survival of Sprague-Dawley rats exposed to >95% O2, >95% O2 + 10 ppm NO, >95% O2 + 100 ppm NO, and >95% O2 + 3 ppm NO2 was determined. Survival at 120 h was 2/24 in >95% O2, 2/12 in >95% O2 + 10 ppm NO, and 1/12 in >95% O...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Nelin LD,Welty SE,Morrisey JF,Gotuaco C,Dawson CA

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neonate conserves sodium avidly, and sodium intake is normally limited to that present in maternal milk. To evaluate the role of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) in this adaptation, preweaned rat pups were artificially reared and fed a formula with either normal sodium (25 mEq/L) or high sodium (145 mEq/L) for 7-8...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Chevalier RL,Muchant DG,Thornhill BA,Belmonte DC,Pence RA,Baertschi AJ

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative determinations of cryoglobulins (IgG, IgA, IgM, and C3) were performed by a laser nephelometry microtechnique on 250 serum samples from a group of pediatric patients suspected of having immune complex-mediated disorders. Approximately 50% of these samples were cryoglobulin positive. Patients with cryoglob...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Yang LC,Norman ME,Doughty RA

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In seven patients with mucopolysaccharidoses (1 Hurler, 1 Hurler-Scheie, 4 Hunter, 1 Sly), cranial (1)H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy was performed to evaluate the accumulation of mucopolysaccharides and biochemical changes in the CNS in vivo before and after bone marrow transplantation (BMT). In two of seven patien...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Takahashi Y,Sukegawa K,Aoki M,Ito A,Suzuki K,Sakaguchi H,Watanabe M,Isogai K,Mizuno S,Hoshi H,Kuwata K,Tomatsu S,Kato S,Ito T,Kondo N,Orii T

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BackgroundLactoferrin (LTF) could play a beneficial role in insulin resistance and diabetes, but the association of its gene variants with cardio-metabolic disorders in children has not been investigated. This study aimed to examine the relationship between LTF variants, plasma LTF concentrations, and cardio-metabolic...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Marcil V,Mayeur S,Lamarche B,England J,Henderson M,Delvin E,Amre D,Levy E

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) due to surfactant deficiency is the most common cause of respiratory failure in preterm infants. Tremendous progress has been made since the original description that surfactant deficiency is the major cause of RDS. Surfactant therapy has been extensively studied in preterm infants ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Sardesai S,Biniwale M,Wertheimer F,Garingo A,Ramanathan R

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Basal and pentagastrin-stimulated gastric acid secretion was measured in 26 healthy newborn infants on the 1st and 2nd days of life. Basal acid outputs (BAO) on day 1 (0.378 mEq/hr) and day 2 (0.388 mEq/hr) were similar and not significantly different from the maximal acid outputs (MAO) on day 1 (0.413 mEq/hr) and day...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Euler AR,Byrne WJ,Meis PJ,Leake RD,Ament ME

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diarrheal disease is a worldwide problem that still causes significant morbidity and mortality among children. Currently, oral rehydration solution (ORS) is the standard of care for acute diarrhea in pediatric patients. Although effective in reducing mortality, ORS does not alleviate diarrheal symptoms, thus reducing ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Harrell JE,Cheng SX

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00