Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Poisoned patients are frequently admitted following Emergency Department (ED) presentation, while the necessity of such admissions is hardly investigated. We determined the proportion and characteristics of poisoned patients who were admitted, but in retrospect had an uneventful admission. METHODS:For this observational cohort study, all patients presented to the ED of a Dutch University Hospital with various poisonings during a 1.5-year period (January 2015-July 2016) were included. The uneventfulness of admissions, defined as patients with a low Poisoning Severity Score (PSS) who received no treatment, was determined in retrospect. RESULTS:We included 417 patients who visited the ED for poisoning. 247 Patients were admitted: 30% to a general ward, 58% to a MCU, and 12% to the ICU. The poisoning severity scores of the admitted patients were none to mild in 38%, moderate to severe in 59%, and fatal in 2%. Upon admission, 60% of the patients received treatment. In retrospect, 77% of the admitted patients had a moderate, severe or fatal poisoning and/or required treatment. However, 23% of the admitted patients had a mild poisoning and required no treatment. This group involved younger patients (median age of 23 versus 42 years) and a higher proportion of patients reporting exposure to only one substance (65% versus 51%). CONCLUSIONS:The majority of poisoned patients presented to the ED was admitted, while in retrospect, a quarter of these admissions were uneventful. Predictive parameters should be sought to identify patients who can be sent home safely.
journal_name
Eur J Intern Medjournal_title
European journal of internal medicineauthors
Hondebrink L,Rietjens SJ,Donker DW,Hunault CC,van den Hengel-Koot I,Verputten PM,de Vries I,Kaasjager KAH,Dekker D,de Lange DWdoi
10.1016/j.ejim.2019.05.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-08-01 00:00:00pages
41-47eissn
0953-6205issn
1879-0828pii
S0953-6205(19)30158-Xjournal_volume
66pub_type
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