Abstract:
:The accurate analysis of trace components in complex biological matrices requires the use of reliable internal standards. For liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis, the stable isotope-labeled analogues of the analyte molecules are the most appropriate internal standards. In this paper the synthesis of the 3- and 21-monosulfates of allo-tetrahydrocorticosteroids labeled with four or five deuterium atoms is described. The principal reactions used were (1) hydrogen-deuterium exchange reaction of active methylene groups adjacent to 3- and 11-oxo group of 17,20;20,21-bismethylenedioxy derivatives of 5α-3-ketosteroids and/or 5α-11-ketosteroids with NaOD in CH(3)OD followed by reduction with NaBD(4), (2) epimerization of the 3β-hydroxy group into a 3α configuration, (3) sulfation of hydroxy groups at C-3 or C-21 in the resulting substrates with sulfur trioxide-trimethylamine complex, and (4) removal of 17,20;20,21-bismethylenedioxy groups with hydrogen fluoride in ethanol. Isotopic purity was found to be satisfactory by MS, and NMR properties of the new compounds were tabulated. The labeled compounds can be used as internal standards in liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry assays for clinical and biochemical studies.
journal_name
Steroidsjournal_title
Steroidsauthors
Mitamura K,Mabuchi T,Nagae K,Nakajima M,Matsumoto R,Fujioka S,Sato K,Satoh née Okihara R,Iida T,Ogawa S,Hofmann AF,Ikegawa Sdoi
10.1016/j.steroids.2012.08.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-11-01 00:00:00pages
1423-37issue
13eissn
0039-128Xissn
1878-5867pii
S0039-128X(12)00235-8journal_volume
77pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
STEROIDS文献大全abstract::Spectroscopic examination of purified extracts of the rumen content of sheep intoxicated by Brachiaria decumbens revealed the presence of two spirostanes, identified as epi-sarsasapogenin and epi-smilagenin. Sarsasapogenone was obtained by the oxidation of sarsasapogenin. The reduction of sarsasapogenone using lithium...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0039-128x(93)90043-m
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::[7beta-3H]-(24R and 24S)-27-nor-24-methyl-3alpha,7alpha-dihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-oic acids and [7beta-3H]-27-nor-3alpha,7alpha-dihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-oic acid (C27 and C26 bile acids having the same nuclear configuration as cheno-deoxycholic acid and its precursor, 3alpha,7alpha-dihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0039-128x(78)90076-4
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of sodium intake on the aldosterone metabolic clearance rate (MCR) was examined in 5 normal subjects. Measurements were made under conditions where dietary sodium ranged from 10 to 1500 meq/day. There were no consistent changes in MCR over these extremes of sodium intake, and the plasma level of aldosterone...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0039-128x(81)90002-7
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS) is caused by deficiency in the terminal step of cholesterol biosynthesis, which is catalyzed by 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase (DHCR7). The disorder exhibits several phenotypic traits including dysmorphia and mental retardation with a broad range of severity. Pathogenesis of SLOS is c...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2007.07.002
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A mechanistic study on the nucleophilic substitution of a strictly geometric 21-bromo-3alpha-hydroxyl-3beta-methoxymethyl-5alpha-pregnan-20-one was described. Reaction of the alpha-bromoketone with excess lithium imidazole followed by the addition of extra bases including n-butyllithium, methyllithium, lithium piperid...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2006.07.004
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::These studies investigated whether treatment with carbenoxolone (CBX), an inhibitor of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta-HSD), resulted in an enhanced mineralocorticoid response to endogenous or infused cortisol. In conscious sodium replete sheep with a parotid fistula, infusion of CBX (40 mg/h for 10 days...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0039-128x(97)00141-4
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has now been more than 30 years since the laboratory verification of the localization of estrogen in certain animal tissues. Much has been learned since that time regarding the details of this process, including the presence of specific receptors for these hormones in target tissues, the mechanism of ligand binding...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0039-128x(93)90069-y
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Steroids have been shown to have multiple effects on the nervous system including neuroprotective activities, and they have the potential to be used for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. In this current study, we tested the hypothesis that the marine steroid 24-methylenecholestane-3β,5α,6β,19-tetraol (Tetro...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2015.11.005
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synthetic transformations of steroids for drug discovery and improvement of drug effectiveness have been an important part of modern medicinal chemistry and pharmaceutical sciences. Pentacyclic triterpenoids, being represented in the nature by various structures and biogenetically related to steroids, can largely expa...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2018.10.005
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Steroid research at Lederle was initiated in 1946 and continued until about 1971. The areas of research interest involved primarily a study of delta 5,7-steroids, provitamin D3 variants, dehydroepiandrosterone variants, steroidal ketals, corticoids, and steroid conjugates. One of the principal goals was to develop nov...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0039-128x(92)90083-l
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta-HSD), the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of biologically active glucocorticoids to their inactive metabolites, was shown to be located exclusively in Leydig cells of the rat testis, and its appearance was associated with the developmental rise in testosterone. Thus, ...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0039-128x(96)00225-5
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reaction of 23-oxotigogenin acetate with TMSOTf in THF afforded the corresponding bisnorcholanic lactone in 60% yield. The analogous reactions carried out in dichloromethane or benzene gave the rearranged products--the isomeric spirostanic ketone (10-15%) and bisfuran (40-42%). Similar products were also obtained ...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2009.02.010
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is known that follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and insulin stimulate estradiol secretion from cultured non-luteinizing granulosa cells. The interaction between these hormones is less well understood. Granulosa cells from small (2-4 mm) bovine follicles were cultured in serum-free medium to determine if cytochrome...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0039-128x(00)00218-x
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contraceptive methods for breastfeeding women should be safe for the mother and infant and should not interfere with lactation. Progestin-only methods meet these conditions and can be used from the sixth week postpartum. Because all progestins are excreted in milk, those that are insufficiently active by the oral rout...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0039-128x(00)00125-2
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two-hydroxyestrone (2OHE-1) and 16alpha-hydroxyestrone (16OHE-1) are two estrogen metabolites that may play important roles in the development or promotion of breast cancer. Our study assessed the reliability of a newly developed kit procedure for measuring 2OHE-1. Although under certain conditions the assay would not...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0039-128x(00)00139-2
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role played by progestogens in modulating Schwann cell pathophysiology is well established. Progestogens exert their effects in these cells through both classical genomic and non-genomic mechanisms, the latter mediated by the GABA-A receptor. However, there is evidence that other receptors may be involved. Membran...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2017.09.009
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Testosterone (17 beta -hydroxy-4-androsten-3-one ; T) and dihydrotestosterone (17 beta -hydroxy-5 alpha -androstan-3-one ; DHT) concentrations were determined by radioimmunoassay in different fetal tissues taken from male guinea-pigs. Androgen concentrations were maximal in the components of the Wolffian duct (vas def...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0039-128x(81)90032-5
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure of immature rat ovaries to pregnant mare's serum gonadotropin (PMS) results in a prompt increase in testosterone and progesterone output but synthesis of estradiol (E2) increases only after a lag period of several hours. Actinomycin D (Act-D) given with PMS did not inhibit testosterone or progesterone product...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0039-128x(77)90004-6
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Formestane (F, androst-4-en-4-ol-3,17-dione) is an irreversible aromatase inhibitor with the ability to suppress the estrogen production from anabolic steroids. Consequently, F is mentioned on the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) prohibited list and because studies have shown that F is produced endogenously in small am...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2013.07.011
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Agave plants are popular for their myriad applications in traditional medicine attributed to their reported anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, cytotoxic and antifungal activities. The aim of this study was to examine the anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and ulceroprotective activity of Agave species in relation t...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2020.108648
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) increases the growth and osteolytic potential of prostate cancer cells, making it important to control PTHrP expression in these cells. We show that 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3) and its non-hypercalcemic analog, EB1089, decrease PTHrP mRNA and cellular protein leve...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2005.08.009
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylide derived in situ from the reaction of acenaphthylene-1,2-dione and 1,3-thiazolane-4-carboxylic acid to various exocyclic dipolarophiles synthesized from trans-androsterone and trans-dehydroandrosterone afforded a library of novel spiro[5'.2″]acenaphthylene-1″-one-spiro[...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2012.12.017
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circulation levels of estrone sulfate (E1S) and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHAS) have been measured in plasma using a radioimmunoassay for estrone and dehydroepiandrosterone following extraction and hydrolysis of the sulfate. The mean +/- SE concentrations of E1S and DHAS in normal men were 458 +/- 25 pg/ml and 1...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0039-128x(79)80017-3
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) supplementation has been anecdotally considered as a tool to improve body composition and health status. We aimed to verify the impact of DHEA supplementation on traditional measurements of body composition and blood pressure (BP) due to their clinical applicability. A meta-analysis of ra...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2020.108710
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::3 alpha-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3 alpha HSD) is one of the main enzymes involved in the metabolism of the active androgen, dihydrotestosterone (DHT). 3 alpha HSD catalyzes the reversible reduction of DHT to 5 alpha-androstane-3 alpha, 17 beta-diol (3 alpha DIOL). The equilibrium of 3 alpha HSD reductive and oxid...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0039-128x(94)90110-4
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to describe the time-course changes of catabolic proteins following muscle atrophy induced by 10 days of dexamethasone (DEX). Rats underwent DEX treatment for 1, 3, 5, 7 and 10 days. Body weight (BW) and lean mass were obtained using a dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan. Muscle ringer...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2015.12.016
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydroxycitric acid (HCA), a dietary-derived weight loss supplement, competitively inhibits ATP citrate lyase (ACLY). Tamoxifen (TAM) is the most frequently used therapy for estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer patients, but its application was restricted due to efficacy related issues. Lipid metabolic reprogr...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2020.108656
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The synthesis of (22E,24R)-5 alpha-ergosta-2,22-dien-6-one (2), a key intermediate to the preparation of 24-epibrassinolide (1), was achieved through the 3,6-diketone 8 in a 40% overall yield in five steps starting from ergosterol (3). ...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0039-128x(96)00087-6
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, we examine corticosteroid 11 beta-oxidation and 11-reduction as properties of the microsomal 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase complex in vertebrate livers. No hepatic activity in the oxidative direction (11 beta -dehydrogenase) was found in the frog, toad, mud puppy, shark, and bird livers. In contr...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0039-128x(88)90118-3
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a convenient and stereoselective route to the synthesis of 27-hydroxycholesterol. Also its radiolabeled analog, 22, 23 di [(3)H]-27-hydroxycholesterol with high specific radioactivity (55 Ci/mmol) was synthesized by this method. Julia condensation of steroidal 22-sulfone with aldehyde, led to the addition ...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0039-128x(00)00099-4
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00