Autophagy protects proximal tubular cells from injury and apoptosis.

abstract：:Circulating parathyroid hormone (PTH) shows a complex relationship with hard outcomes in subjects with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Moreover, intervention studies directly targeting PTH failed to yield unequivocal results. Disturbed PTH metabolism, posttranslational modifications of PTH, and end-organ hyporesponsiven...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Evenepoel P,Bover J,Ureña Torres P

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low-density lipoprotein was derived from carbamyl (carbamyl-LDL) by incubating LDL in potassium cyanate (KCNO). The proportion of free amino groups in the carbamyl-LDL was negatively correlated (r = -0.95) with the time of incubation in potassium cyanate (ranged from 5 to 360 min). The carbamylation did not change the...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Hörkkö S,Savolainen MJ,Kervinen K,Kesäniemi YA

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pain is a common complaint in patients with autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease, and a systematic approach is needed to differentiate the etiology of the pain and define an approach to management. A thorough history is the best clue to the multifactorial causes of the pain, superimposed upon an understanding ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Bajwa ZH,Gupta S,Warfield CA,Steinman TI

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acute renal effects of hypoxemia and the ability of theophylline to prevent these effects were assessed in anesthetized and mechanically-ventilated newborn and adult rabbits. Renal blood flow (RBF) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) were determined by the clearance of para-aminohippuric acid and inulin, respecti...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Gouyon JB,Guignard JP

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Albumin is an acceptor of lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC), product of the lecithin:cholesterol acyl transferase (LCAT) reaction, and it has been suggested that low LCAT activity and reduced cholesterol esterification rate in patients with the nephrotic syndrome may be linked to depletion of albumin. Effects of low plasm...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Joles JA,Willekes-Koolschijn N,Scheek LM,Koomans HA,Rabelink TJ,van Tol A

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Evaluation of beta2-microglobulin (beta2m) removal during hemodialysis using predialysis and immediate postdialysis plasma concentrations is only valid in the absence of postdialysis rebound. Postdialysis rebound of beta2m has not been studied extensively, and its importance in the determination of beta2m cl...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Leypoldt JK,Cheung AK,Deeter RB

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Defective recycling of megalin consequent to impaired phosphatidylinositol metabolism has been implicated as a mechanism causing tubular proteinuria in patients with Lowe syndrome. In this issue, Berquez et al. describe an innovative approach using a clinically approved drug to "rebalance" phosphatidylinositols and re...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Weisz OA

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Incorporation in vivo of labeled orotate into RNA and total nucleotides was measured in isolated glomeruli and whole renal cortex. In 2-day diabetic animals, glomerular RNA was increased, and there was greater incorporation of orotate into total nucleotides and RNA as compared with controls. Insulin reversed the exagg...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Cortes P,Dumler F,Venkatachalam KK,Goldman J,Sastry KS,Venkatachalam H,Bernstein J,Levin NW

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arguably, no cell biology related to the loss of renal function is more debated than the ontogeny of fibrosis in the kidney. Recent studies suggest that the fibroblasts depositing most of the excess extracellular matrix in diseased kidneys derive from epithelial cells versus pericytes resident within the kidney. Reich...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Nelson PJ

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of glycine on hypoxia- and ionomycin-induced increases in calpain activity in rat proximal tubules was determined. Calpain activity was determined both in vitro and in the intact cell using the fluorescent substrate N-succinyl-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-7-amido-4-methyl coumarin (N-succinyl-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC) and We...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Edelstein CL,Ling H,Gengaro PE,Nemenoff RA,Bahr BA,Schrier RW

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Swelling activated anion channels have recently been recognized to play an important role in not only volume regulatory electrolyte movement, but also in organic osmolyte transport. A swelling-activated, outwardly rectifying anion channel termed VSOAC (volume-sensitive organic osmolyte/anion channel) is a major pathwa...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Jackson PS,Strange K

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bikunin is a chondroitin-sulphate containing serum protein with a Stokes-Einstein radius and a negative net charge close to those of serum albumin. The plasma half life of bikunin is about 10 minutes, and approximately half of its clearance occurs in the kidneys. The quantitative role of glomerular filtration in the r...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Lindström KE,Blom A,Johnsson E,Haraldsson B,Fries E

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) is a novel phosphaturic factor and important for the regulation of inorganic phosphate (Pi) homeostasis. In this study, we examined an acute effect of oral Pi loading on serum FGF23 levels to clarify the role in rapid adjustment of serum Pi level. We performed a randomized, do...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Nishida Y,Taketani Y,Yamanaka-Okumura H,Imamura F,Taniguchi A,Sato T,Shuto E,Nashiki K,Arai H,Yamamoto H,Takeda E

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A morphometric technique is used to estimate the absolute and relative surface areas of the brush border microvilli and cell walls bordering lateral intercellular spaces. In isolated, perfused proximal tubule from rabbit, the luminal and lateral surfaces are equal in area. For proximal convoluted tubules (PCT) each su...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Welling LW,Welling DJ

更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The obstructed kidney in unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) is characterized by renal atrophy and tissue loss, which is mediated by renal tubular apoptosis. We sought to determine whether NO is involved in renal tubular apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. METHODS:Rat renal tubular epithelial cells (NRK-52E) ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Miyajima A,Chen J,Poppas DP,Vaughan ED Jr,Felsen D

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a widely accepted form of renal replacement therapy (RRT), concerns remain regarding the bioincompatible nature of standard PD fluid. In order to evaluate whether a newly formulated fluid of neutral pH, and containing low levels of glucose degradation products (GDP), resu...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Williams JD,Topley N,Craig KJ,Mackenzie RK,Pischetsrieder M,Lage C,Passlick-Deetjen J,Euro Balance Trial Group.

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) promotes development of cardiac abnormalities and is highly prevalent in patients with heart failure, particularly in those with preserved ejection fraction. CKD is associated with endothelial dysfunction, however, whether CKD can induce impairment of endothelium-to-cardiomyocyte crosstalk...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Juni RP,Al-Shama R,Kuster DWD,van der Velden J,Hamer HM,Vervloet MG,Eringa EC,Koolwijk P,van Hinsbergh VWM

更新日期：2020-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:We sought to study glomerular pathophysiology in a model of IgA nephropathy (IgAN). Preliminary experiments with oral immunization indicated that Lewis rats had higher IgA levels and IgA/IgG ratios than Wistar, Fischer or Sprague-Dawley rats. Six groups of Lewis rats were studied: four continuously orally immunized fo...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Gesualdo L,Emancipator SN,Kesselheim C,Lamm ME

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tuberous sclerosis complex is a genetic disorder characterized by hamartomatous lesions in multiple organs, frequently involving the kidney. We conducted a retrospective review of the clinical and radiographic records of 167 patients with tuberous sclerosis to determine the frequency of renal disease, the likelihood o...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Rakowski SK,Winterkorn EB,Paul E,Steele DJ,Halpern EF,Thiele EA

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A genome-wide association study (GWAS) indicated that myeloperoxidase-ANCA associated vasculitis (AAV) is associated with HLA-DQ. However, susceptibility alleles in these loci have been under-investigated. Here we genotyped 258 Chinese patients with myeloperoxidase-AAV and 597 healthy control individuals at HLA DRB1, ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Wang HY,Cui Z,Pei ZY,Fang SB,Chen SF,Zhu L,Chen M,Chen N,Zhao MH

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent advances have led to a greater appreciation of how mitochondrial dysfunction contributes to diverse acute and chronic pathologies. Indeed, mitochondria have received increasing attention as a therapeutic target in a variety of diseases because they serve as key regulatory hubs uniquely situated at crossroads be...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Galvan DL,Green NH,Danesh FR

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Immune response to oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) may modulate the process of atherogenesis and cardiovascular disease. METHODS:We performed a prospective, observational cohort study in 249 patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) to examine whether the serum titer of anti-oxLDL antibody can p...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Shoji T,Fukumoto M,Kimoto E,Shinohara K,Emoto M,Tahara H,Koyama H,Ishimura E,Nakatani T,Miki T,Tsujimoto Y,Tabata T,Nishizawa Y

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amylin (islet amyloid peptide) plays a critical role in islet amyloidosis and in the development of beta-cell dysfunction in patients with diabetes; however, the involvement of amylin in renal amyloidosis has not been studied. For this reason, we surveyed 149 patients with biopsy-proven diabetic nephropathy (DN). The ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Gong W,Liu ZH,Zeng CH,Peng A,Chen HP,Zhou H,Li LS

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We examined the effect of kidney disease (KD) on mortality in nondiabetic and diabetic Pima Indians aged > or = 45 years old. METHODS:Deaths and person-years of follow-up were stratified in a time-dependent fashion into categories of (1) no proteinuria and normal serum creatinine (SCr); (2) proteinuria and ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Pavkov ME,Bennett PH,Sievers ML,Krakoff J,Williams DE,Knowler WC,Nelson RG

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sudden death is one of the more frequent causes of death for hemodialysis patients, but the underlying mechanisms, contribution of arrhythmia, and associations with serum chemistries or the dialysis procedure are incompletely understood. To study this, implantable loop recorders were utilized for continuous cardiac rh...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Roy-Chaudhury P,Tumlin JA,Koplan BA,Costea AI,Kher V,Williamson D,Pokhariyal S,Charytan DM,MiD investigators and committees.

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The homocysteine hypothesis states that circulating homocysteine is a vascular toxin in concentrations that occur in the general population and in renal failure. This hypothesis is currently being tested in the Kidney and End State Renal Disease Study (HOST), but data have emerged since the HOST began that suggest its...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Hoffer LJ

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The plasminogen activators (PA), which are regulated by their specific inhibitor, PAI-1, convert the zymogen plasminogen to plasmin, a protease involved in fibrinolysis and extracellular matrix turnover. Interleukin 1 beta (IL-1) is a key cytokine released from infiltrating monocytes/macrophages during the initial sta...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Wilson HM,Haites NE,Reid FJ,Booth NA

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tubular atrophy and interstitial fibrosis, important in progression of renal diseases, including diabetic (D) and cyclosporine-induced (CSA) nephropathy, have been considered irreversible. Normoglycemia for 10 years following pancreas transplantation alone (PTA) reversed D glomerulopathy lesions. This study quantified...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Fioretto P,Sutherland DE,Najafian B,Mauer M

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pathogenesis of vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease. Background. Hyperphosphatemia and hypercalcemia are independent risk factors for higher incidence of cardiovascular events in patients with chronic kidney disease. In addition to increased calcium-phosphate product, hyperphosphatemia accelerates the pro...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Cozzolino M,Brancaccio D,Gallieni M,Slatopolsky E

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A model of glomerular dynamics has been developed by using network thermodynamics and the SPICE 2 computer program to further explore the determinants of glomerular filtration. The model is designed to be holistic and self-adjusting, taking cognizance of and permitting quantitation of the secondary alterations in indi...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Oken DE,Thomas SR,Mikulecky DC

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00