Surface areas of brush border and lateral cell walls in the rabbit proximal nephron.

abstract：:Urinary exosomes containing apical membrane and intracellular fluid are normally secreted into the urine from all nephron segments, and may carry protein markers of renal dysfunction and structural injury. We studied methods for collection, storage, and preservation of urinary exosomal proteins. We collected urine fro...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Zhou H,Yuen PS,Pisitkun T,Gonzales PA,Yasuda H,Dear JW,Gross P,Knepper MA,Star RA

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tubular transepithelial reabsorption of chloride along the nephron is a major determinant of body salt and water homeostasis and blood pressure regulation. About 40% of the glomerulary filtered sodium chloride are reabsorbed in the distal nephrons. Vectorial transepithelial sodium chloride transport is criti...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Jeck N,Waldegger P,Doroszewicz J,Seyberth H,Waldegger S

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tissue kallikrein regulates blood circulation. Low urinary kallikrein excretion was associated with hypertension and renal disease in blacks. The polymorphic KLK1 promoter includes -130 GN coupled with multiple single base substitutions. The -130 G12 allele in the KLK1 promoter was associated with lower tran...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Lee-Chen GJ,Liu KP,Lai YC,Juang HS,Huang SY,Lin CY

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) plays a central role in the progression of renal fibrosis. TGF-beta transduces its signal through the activin receptor-like kinase (ALK)5. IN-1130, a novel small molecule ALK5 inhibitor, inhibited the purified kinase domain of ALK5-mediated Smad3 phosphorylation with an I...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Moon JA,Kim HT,Cho IS,Sheen YY,Kim DK

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:E-64d, a membrane-permeable cysteine protease inhibitor, was tested for its ability to inhibit PTH-induced contraction in intact mouse MC-3T3-E1 osteoblastic cells. Incubation of MC-3T3-E1 cells with vehicle (DMSO) or E-64c, a nonpermeant cysteine protease inhibitor, in the presence or in the absence of PTH had no eff...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Tram KK,Murray SS,Lee DB,Murray EJ

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new study by Xu et al. presents compelling evidence for an important role of the glomerular endothelium in acute kidney injury. They show that lipopolysaccharide reduces the endothelial surface layer, resulting in mild albuminuria, reduced glomerular filtration rate, and fewer endothelial fenestrae. Tumor necrosis f...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Haraldsson BS

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a rat model of glomerular immune injury induced by administration of anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody and resembling human rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, we explored whether activation of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) regulates synthesis of eicosanoids originating from cyclooxygenation o...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Lianos EA,Guglielmi K,Sharma M

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypertriglyceridemia is the most prevalent lipid alteration in end-stage renal disease, and we studied the relationship between serum triglycerides and all-cause and cardiovascular death in these patients. Since abdominal fat modifies the effect of lipids on atherosclerosis, we analyzed the interaction between serum l...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Postorino M,Marino C,Tripepi G,Zoccali C,CREDIT Working Group.

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute kidney injury (AKI) is associated with progression to advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). We tested whether patients who survive AKI and are at higher risk for CKD progression can be identified during their hospital admission, thus providing opportunities to intervene. This was assessed in patients in the Dep...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Chawla LS,Amdur RL,Amodeo S,Kimmel PL,Palant CE

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC) plays an important role in the regulation of cell growth, migration, and differentiation. Ultrastructural and histochemical studies indicate the existence of a high density of gap junctions among mesangial cells (MCs), but little is known about their regulati...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Yao J,Morioka T,Oite T

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scavenger receptor A (SR-A) is a key transmembrane receptor in the endocytosis of lipids and contributes to the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. To assess its role in hyperlipidemic chronic kidney disease, wild-type and SR-A-deficient (knockout) mice underwent uninephrectomy followed by either normal or high-fat diet....

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Wang W,He B,Shi W,Liang X,Ma J,Shan Z,Hu Z,Danesh FR

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phagocyte-derived interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a key cytokine that induces the development of an effective Th1 type immune response in various inflammatory and infectious disorders. To determine the importance of IL-12 in the pathogenesis of autoimmune renal injury we examined the renal production of this heterodimeric c...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Fan X,Oertli B,Wüthrich RP

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to study the effects of acute ureteral obstruction on glomerular hemodynamics, glomerular hydrostatic capillary pressure (PG), pressure in the first-order peritubular capillaries (EAP), and intratubular pressure (PT) were directly measured in superficial nephrons on Munich-Wistar rats by micropuncture with a ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Dal Canton A,Stanziale R,Corradi A,Andreucci VE,Migone L

更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Edaravone (3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one) is a potent scavenger of free radicals and has the antioxidant ability to inhibit lipid peroxidation. Its protective effect on brain ischemia has been shown. This study aimed to elucidate its possible therapeutic effects on renal oxidative stress in a rat ische...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Doi K,Suzuki Y,Nakao A,Fujita T,Noiri E

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) proteins are mainly expressed at the apical region of the collecting duct cells. We previously reported three different mutations in the C-terminus of AQP-2 that all-cause autosomal-dominant nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. When one of these mutant AQP-2s was expressed in Madin-Darby canin...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kuwahara M,Asai T,Terada Y,Sasaki S

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Aldosterone has been known for many years to increase sodium (Na(+)) reabsorption by the distal nephron. The present in vitro experiments investigated the effect of the hormone on calcium (Ca(2+)) transport by the luminal membrane of the rabbit nephron, independent of any systemic influence. METHODS:Proxima...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Leclerc M,Brunette MG,Couchourel D

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The risk of death in hemodialysis patients treated with calcium-containing phosphate binders or sevelamer is not known. We assessed all-cause mortality in 127 patients new to hemodialysis assigned to calcium-containing binders or sevelamer after a median follow-up of 44 months from randomization. This was a predetermi...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Block GA,Raggi P,Bellasi A,Kooienga L,Spiegel DM

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cross talk between the immune and nervous systems is critical not only for maintaining normal homeostasis but also for the progression of a variety of inflammatory diseases. Macrophage activation and β2-adrenergic receptors are known to play important roles in facilitating this communication between these 2 system...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Galvan DL,Danesh FR

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor (HB-EGF) is a recently described member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family. It binds to heparan sulfate proteoglycans via a cationic domain and is a potent mitogen for epithelial cells, fibroblasts and vascular smooth muscle cells. In the present stud...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Paizis K,Kirkland G,Polihronis M,Katerelos M,Kanellis J,Power DA

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemodialysis adequacy can be quantified using ultraviolet absorbance of the spent dialysate, or by analysis of dialysate conductivity at the dialyzer inlet and outlet in response to changes in dialysate electrolyte concentration. These measurements can be made at every dialysis, including initial and acute treatments ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Daugirdas JT,Tattersall JE

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lithium therapy frequently induces nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; amiloride appears to prevent its occurrence in some clinical cases. Amiloride blocks the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) located in the apical membrane of principal cells; hence one possibility is that ENaC is the main entry site for lithium and the b...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kortenoeven ML,Li Y,Shaw S,Gaeggeler HP,Rossier BC,Wetzels JF,Deen PM

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gap junctions are present in the juxtaglomerular apparatus enabling intercellular communication. Our study determined the location of different connexin subtypes within the juxtaglomerular apparatus of the rat, and the role of these subtypes in renal hemodynamics through the use of specific mimetic peptides. Immunohis...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Takenaka T,Inoue T,Kanno Y,Okada H,Meaney KR,Hill CE,Suzuki H

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a combination of intra-operative digital photography and micro-biopsy we measured renal cortical and papillary changes in five patients with primary hyperparathyroidism and abundant calcium phosphate kidney stones. Major tissue changes were variable papillary flattening and retraction, dilation of the ducts of B...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Evan AE,Lingeman JE,Coe FL,Miller NL,Bledsoe SB,Sommer AJ,Williams JC,Shao Y,Worcester EM

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical utility of cisplatin is limited by nephrotoxicity. Oh et al. report that β-lapachone prevents this nephrotoxicity but not cisplatin's cytotoxicity for cancers. In addition to its potential clinical importance, the beneficial effect of β-lapachone on cisplatin acute kidney injury may illustrate fundamental...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Lu CY

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Micropuncture studies were carried out in surface nephrons of rats with nephrotoxic-serum (NTS)-induced nephrotic syndrome during a period of active sodium and water retention. It was found that hydrostatic pressure and tubular diameter were increased in the proximal tubules (13.4 +/- 0.2 vs. 10.4 +/- 0.2 mm Hg; 31.3 ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kuroda S,Aynedjian HS,Bank N

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glomerular podocytes are terminally differentiated cells, and podocyte loss is a common feature of progressive renal pathologies. In this issue, Romoli et al. focus on podocyte progenitors that were proposed to reside in the Bowman's capsule. They demonstrate that suppression of CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling activates pariet...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Massa F,Schedl A

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leukocytes play a major role in the development and progression of autoimmune diseases. We measured gene expression differences in leukocytes from patients that were antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody (ANCA) positive, patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and healthy donor...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Alcorta DA,Barnes DA,Dooley MA,Sullivan P,Jonas B,Liu Y,Lionaki S,Reddy CB,Chin H,Dempsey AA,Jennette JC,Falk RJ

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term complications of continuous immunosuppression still remain a serious threat and are currently drawing the attention of transplant physicians. Wimmer et al. show that malignancy occurs approximately fourfold more frequently in renal-transplant recipients than in a normal control population. Besides immunosupp...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Bosmans JL,Verpooten GA

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whole cerebral and isolated mitochondrial calcium levels were determined in normal and chronically uremic Sprague-Dawley rats. Uremia was induced by a two-stage 5/6 nephrectomy 4 weeks prior to study. Serum was obtained for urea, calcium, magnesium, phosphate, and i-PTH. Mitochondria were isolated by gradient centrifu...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Adler AJ,Berlyne GM

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute kidney injury (AKI) increases the risk for chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, there are few tools to detect microstructural changes after AKI. Here, cationic ferritin-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (CFE-MRI) was applied to examine the heterogeneity of kidney pathology in the transition from AKI to CKD. ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Charlton JR,Xu Y,Wu T,deRonde KA,Hughes JL,Dutta S,Oxley GT,Cwiek A,Cathro HP,Charlton NP,Conaway MR,Baldelomar EJ,Parvin N,Bennett KM

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00