Mucosal plasma cell barrier disruption during intestine transplant rejection.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preemptive kidney transplantation (prior to the institution of dialysis) avoids the morbidity and mortality of dialysis; however, detailed studies of high-risk patients are lacking. The aim of the current study was to compare recent outcomes of preemptive (P) versus nonpreemptive (NP) living donor kidney tra...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Innocenti GR,Wadei HM,Prieto M,Dean PG,Ramos EJ,Textor S,Khamash H,Larson TS,Cosio F,Kosberg K,Fix L,Bauer C,Stegall MD

更新日期：2007-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:We recently reported that reconstitution of lethally irradiated B10 mouse recipients with 40 x 10(6) untreated WF rat bone marrow cells resulted in stable fully xenogeneic chimerism (WF rat----B10 mouse). In these animals, the tolerance induced for skin xenografts was highly MHC specific in that donor-specific WF rat ...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Zeng YJ,Ricordi C,Tzakis A,Rilo HL,Carroll PB,Starzl TE,Ildstad ST

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the value of duodenal histology as a means to diagnose acute rejection in pancreaticoduodenal allografts has been validated, it is not known how the duodenum responds to antirejection treatment in comparison with the pancreas. METHODS:Diabetic Lewis rats received a pancreaticoduodenal allograft. Cy...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Mark W,Hechenleitner P,Dietze O,Klima G,Schneeberger S,Steurer W,Candinas D,Margreiter R,Königsrainer A

更新日期：2002-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent reports document the efficacy of transjugular intrahepatic portocaval shunts (TIPS) for the prevention of portal hypertensive bleeding and have advocated its use as a bridge to liver transplantation. There are no reports, however, analyzing liver transplant results for patients with indwelling TIPS. We reviewed...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Freeman RB Jr,FitzMaurice SE,Greenfield AE,Halin N,Haug CE,Rohrer RJ

更新日期：1994-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In nontransplant patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV), HCV genotype has been linked with a differential response to antiviral therapy, risk of steatosis and fibrosis, as well as all-cause mortality, but the role of HCV genotypes in posttransplant disease progression is less clear. METHODS:Using the...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Campos-Varela I,Lai JC,Verna EC,O'Leary JG,Todd Stravitz R,Forman LM,Trotter JF,Brown RS,Terrault NA,Consortium to Study Health Outcomes in HCV Liver Transplant Recipients (CRUSH-C).

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this article is to report our experience regarding the survival and the evolution of polyneuropathy of the extremities and autonomic dysfunction in 18 liver transplant patients with familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy type I after a mean follow-up of more than 2.5 years for 13 patients. METHODS:T...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Parrilla P,Ramirez P,Andreu LF,Bueno SF,Robles R,Miras M,Acosta F,Viader-Farre D,de Mingo P,Bermejo J,Garrido SF,Munar-Ques M

更新日期：1997-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Sera obtained before transplantation from 52 consecutive renal allograft recipients were tested for antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) and for complement-dependent cytotoxic antibodies (CDC). A D locus antigen-defined lymphoblastoid cell panel (B lymphoblastoid cell panel) was used as targets for the...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Suthanthiran M,Fotino M,Cheigh JS,Rubin AL,Novogrodsky A,Stenzel KH

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Assays of drug blood levels are used for therapeutic immunosuppressive drug monitoring (pharmacokinetics, PK). We monitored lymphocyte functions (pharmacodynamics, PD) in allograft recipients treated with mycophenolic acid (MPA) to determine its mechanisms and the relationships among dose levels, PK, PD, and...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Gummert JF,Barten MJ,van Gelder T,Billingham ME,Morris RE

更新日期：2000-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:To gain insight into the contribution of immunologic and hemodynamic factors in the progressive demise of structure and function in chronic renal allograft dysfunction, we studied the histological changes, the immunostainable glomerular anionic sites, and glomerular capillary hydrostatic pressures of rat renal allogra...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Benediktsson H,Chea R,Davidoff A,Paul LC

更新日期：1996-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is a common problem with potentially devastating results in patients undergoing major surgical procedures. Certain renal transplant recipients are particularly at risk for allograft loss as a consequence of renal vein and artery thrombosis. Over the past few years, low molecular ...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Alkhunaizi AM,Olyaei AJ,Barry JM,deMattos AM,Conlin MJ,Lemmers MJ,Bennett WM,Norman DJ

更新日期：1998-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mixed allogeneic bone marrow chimerism induces tolerance to solid organ grafts. Although we previously reported that partially ablative conditioning with 700 cGy of total body irradiation (TBI) is sufficient to allow for bone marrow engraftment in mice, we determined that a minimum of 1000 cGy was required i...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Neipp M,Gammie JS,Exner BG,Li S,Chambers WH,Pham SM,Ildstad ST

更新日期：1999-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early detection of rejection after lung transplantation may prevent allograft failure. This study determines if mRNA from the cell adhesion molecules intercellular adhesion molecule-1, vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM)-1, and E-selectin in pulmonary endovascular tissue samples could be markers of early ...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Rothman A,Mann D,Behling CA,McGraw M,Seslar S,Shiu P,Zhang L,Kriett JM

更新日期：2003-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to assess directly the function of isolated hepatocytes 1 year after transplantation into the spleen, using an original model of isolated rat-spleen perfusion. Three specific liver functions, albumin synthesis, indocyanine-green clearance, and antipyrine oxidation, were studied. Five x 10(6) ...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Panis Y,Puts JP,Ballet F,Penin E,Delelo R,Verthier N,Nordlinger B

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular disease remains epidemic in transplant recipients, despite aggressive treatment of cardiovascular risk factors. Thus, novel risk factors could play a role in the genesis of cardiovascular events in this population. METHODS:We evaluated the impact of early posttransplant anemia on cardiovascul...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Djamali A,Becker YT,Simmons WD,Johnson CA,Premasathian N,Becker BN

更新日期：2003-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:We carried out an analysis of the United States Renal Data System to determine the incidence, risk factors, prognosis, and costs associated with the diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) after kidney transplantation. METHODS:This is a retrospective cohort of 40,821 Medicare primary renal transplant reci...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Hurst FP,Jindal RM,Graham LJ,Falta EM,Elster EA,Stackhouse GB,Agodoa LY,Lentine KL,Salifu MO,Abbott KC

更新日期：2010-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The generation of Gal knockout (KO) pigs is likely to be an important advance in xenotransplantation. However, recent reports suggesting that expression of Gal may not be completely eliminated raise the possibility of a continuing anti-Gal immune response. The authors used a Gal-mismatched skin graft model to study ce...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Gock H,Murray-Segal L,Salvaris E,Cowan P,D'Apice AJ

更新日期：2004-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Thromboxane (Tx) plays a vital role in the dysfunction and ultimate rejection of MHC-disparate renal allografts. In addition to its potent vasoconstrictory properties, in vivo studies have implied that Tx is capable of promoting immune cytotoxic T cell function within transplants. In this study, we have examined the i...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Ruiz P,Rey L,Spurney R,Coffman T,Viciana A

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Delayed graft function and acute rejections adversely affect the long-term survival of kidney transplantation. To decrease the incidences of these phenomena, we changed the initial immunosuppressive protocol in pediatric kidney transplantation in The Netherlands. METHODS:We compared a cohort (n=123) treated...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Cransberg K,Bouts AH,Cornelissen EA,Lilien MR,Van Hoeck KJ,Hop WC,Nauta J

更新日期：2008-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Endothelial cells serve an important role in augmenting immune responses through enhanced expression of MHC class II antigens. Immune-mediated vascular injury associated with rejection requires reendothelialization to restore vascular integrity. The origin of the reparative endothelial cells can be determined when ABO...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： O'Connell JB,Renlund DG,Bristow MR,Hammond EH

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bioluminescence imaging (BLI) modalities are being developed to monitor islet transplant mass and function in vivo. The aim of this study was to use the BLI system to determine how the change in functional islet mass correlated to metabolic abnormalities during the course of alloimmune rejection in a murine ...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Chen X,Zhang X,Larson CS,Baker MS,Kaufman DB

更新日期：2006-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of anti-CD3 monoclonal antibodies to treat organ allograft rejection has been complicated by (1) the morbidity associated with the initial dose, (2) the humoral response of the patients against the mAbs, and (3) the generalized immunosuppression induced by the mAbs. We investigated the potential of F(ab')2 fra...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Hirsch R,Bluestone JA,DeNenno L,Gress RE

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current immunosuppression regimens are toxic to transplant recipients and, in many cases, acute rejection episodes occur because of escape of donor-reactive lymphocytes from the immunosuppression. T cells are the mediators of acute, cell-mediated graft damage and are hypothesized to use the CXCR3 chemokine a...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Rosenblum JM,Zhang QW,Siu G,Collins TL,Sullivan T,Dairaghi DJ,Medina JC,Fairchild RL

更新日期：2009-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of malignant disease (renal cancer and skin cancer excluded) was analyzed in 934 renal transplant patients from one center, transplanted between 1965 and 1981, and followed through 1983. National Cancer Registry data were used for statistical comparison. Cancers of the lip, vulva, and anus and malignant ...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Blohmé I,Brynger H

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection is associated with allograft vasculopathy and rejection. One potential mechanism is vascular injury from immunologically mediated processes. HCMV infection has been shown to increase the constitutive expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1). The objectiv...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Burns LJ,Pooley JC,Walsh DJ,Vercellotti GM,Weber ML,Kovacs A

更新日期：1999-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In a randomized, controlled study we investigated the clinical efficacy of the microemulsion formulation of cyclosporine (Neoral) in comparison with Sandimmune (SIM) in the treatment of patients who underwent primary orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). METHODS:In total, 33 patients were randomized in a ...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Graziadei IW,Wiesner RH,Marotta PJ,Porayko MK,Dahlke LJ,Wilson SM,Steers JL,Krom RA

更新日期：1997-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cidofovir (CDV) is a nucleotide analogue with proven in vitro effects against cytomegalovirus (CMV) and adenovirus and has been successfully used in the treatment of CMV retinitis in AIDS patients. METHODS:We performed a prospective study to evaluate the efficacy of CDV in 17 patients with hematological mal...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Platzbecker U,Bandt D,Thiede C,Helwig A,Freiberg-Richter J,Schuler U,Plettig R,Geissler G,Rethwilm A,Ehninger G,Bornhäuser M

更新日期：2001-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The vast majority of polyomavirus nephropathy (PVN) are due to BK virus, but rare cases result from JC virus reactivation. To date, only a handful of biopsy-proven JC-PVN cases have been reported. Here, we describe the clinical and pathologic findings in 7 patients with biopsy-proven JC-PVN. METHODS:Search ...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Wiegley N,Walavalkar V,Aujla H,Chen LX,Huang Y,Lee BK,Jen KY

更新日期：2020-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Living-related (LR) human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-identical renal transplant (RTx) recipients often receive standard immunosuppression, despite the absence of mismatched major HLA-antigens and the known complications of long-term use of immunosuppression. No data are available on the need for immunosuppressi...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： van de Wetering J,Gerrits JH,van Besouw NM,Ijzermans JN,Weimar W

更新日期：2009-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To reduce the side effects of long-term immunosuppressive therapy, stable renal transplant patients were routinely converted from cyclosporine to either azathioprine or mycophenolate mofetil. Thereafter, the azathioprine and mycophenolate mofetil dose was reduced to 75% at 4 months and to 50% at 8 months aft...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： van Besouw NM,van der Mast BJ,de Kuiper P,Smak Gregoor PJ,Vaessen LM,IJzermans JN,van Gelder T,Weimar W

更新日期：2000-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Antithymocyte globulin (ATG) has been used successfully for induction therapy as well as for treatment of established allograft rejection. However, this therapy has often been associated with problems of overimmunosuppression and increased costs. In a randomized clinical trial, we compared the immunosuppressive benefi...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Abouna GM,al-Abdullah IH,Kelly-Sullivan D,Kumar MS,Loose J,Phillips K,Yost S,Seirka D

更新日期：1995-06-15 00:00:00