Anti-CD3 F(ab')2 fragments are immunosuppressive in vivo without evoking either the strong humoral response or morbidity associated with whole mAb.

Abstract:

:The use of anti-CD3 monoclonal antibodies to treat organ allograft rejection has been complicated by (1) the morbidity associated with the initial dose, (2) the humoral response of the patients against the mAbs, and (3) the generalized immunosuppression induced by the mAbs. We investigated the potential of F(ab')2 fragments of the anti-murine-CD3 mAb, 145-2C11, to avoid these complications in the murine model. Both whole mAb and F(ab')2 fragments induced T cell depletion. However, injection of F(ab')2 fragments of anti-CD3 mAb did not cause T cell activation, and did not induce the morbidity and mortality observed following injection of whole mAb. The humoral response against the F(ab')2 fragments was significantly reduced compared with the response against the whole mAb. Furthermore, repeated administration of F(ab')2 fragments of anti-CD3 mAb resulted in prolongation of allogeneic skin graft survival superior to that seen following treatment with a single dose of whole mAb. Finally, while T cells from mice treated with whole mAb displayed profound suppression of in vitro CTL generation, T cells from mice treated with F(ab')2 fragments had significant in vitro CTL function. These results suggest that the use of F(ab')2 fragments of anti-CD3 mAb may offer significant advantages over whole mAb for the induction and maintenance of immunosuppression.

journal_name

Transplantation

journal_title

Transplantation

authors

Hirsch R,Bluestone JA,DeNenno L,Gress RE

doi

10.1097/00007890-199006000-00018

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1117-23

issue

6

eissn

0041-1337

issn

1534-6080

journal_volume

49

pub_type

杂志文章
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  • Apolipoprotein E gene polymorphism alters lipids before pancreas transplantation.

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    authors: Balakrishnan S,Colling C,Burkman T,Erickson J,Lyden E,Maheshwari H,Mack-Shipman L,Lane J,Larsen J

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  • Critical influence of natural regulatory CD25+ T cells on the fate of allografts in the absence of immunosuppression.

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    authors: Benghiat FS,Graca L,Braun MY,Detienne S,Moore F,Buonocore S,Flamand V,Waldmann H,Goldman M,Le Moine A

    更新日期:2005-03-27 00:00:00

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    doi:

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  • The Outcomes of Portal Vein Reconstruction With Vein Graft Interposition in Pediatric Liver Transplantation for Small Children With Biliary Atresia.

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    authors: Sakamoto S,Uchida H,Kitajima T,Shimizu S,Yoshimura S,Takeda M,Hirata Y,Fukuda A,Kasahara M

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  • Administration of donor apoptotic cells: an alternative cell-based therapy to induce tolerance?

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

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    authors: Kleinclauss F,Perruche S,Cahn JY,Tiberghien P,Saas P

    更新日期:2003-05-15 00:00:00

  • Synergistic immunosuppressive effects of monoclonal antibodies specific for interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha. A skin transplantation study in the rhesus monkey.

    abstract::Interferon gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha play a significant role in the upregulation of host immunity and inflammation, for example by induction and enhancement of the expression of major histocompatibility complex class I and II antigens on a wide variety of cell types, both in vitro and in vivo. In this stud...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007890-199011000-00022

    authors: Stevens HP,van der Kwast TH,van der Meide PH,Vuzevski VD,Buurman WA,Jonker M

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  • Cytomegalovirus induced up-regulation of LFA-3 (CD58) and ICAM-1 (CD54) is a direct viral effect that is not prevented by ganciclovir or foscarnet treatment.

    abstract::Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a major pathogen in transplant recipients and AIDS patients, and the virus may also play a role in allograft rejection. Previous work from this laboratory demonstrated increased cell surface expression of the adhesion molecules ICAM-1 (CD54) and LFA-3 (CD58) following CMV infection in vitro. W...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

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    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/00007890-199801150-00017

    authors: McCune TR,Thacker LR II,Peters TG,Mulloy L,Rohr MS,Adams PA,Yium J,Light JA,Pruett T,Gaber AO,Selman SH,Jonsson J,Hayes JM,Wright FH Jr,Armata T,Blanton J,Burdick JF

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  • The effect of chronic graft-versus-host disease on B cell development.

    abstract::Chronic graft-versus-host disease often results in a combined deficiency of humoral and cell-mediated immunity. Clinical and experimental studies have suggested that the decrease in B cell responsiveness is due to a failure of B cell production in the bone marrow, intrinsic B cell defects, excessive suppressor T cell ...

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    authors: Schreiber KL,Forman J

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  • Human herpesvirus-6 infection after lung and heart-lung transplantation: a prospective longitudinal study.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.TP.0000058809.42027.66

    authors: Jacobs F,Knoop C,Brancart F,Gilot P,Mélot C,Byl B,Delforge ML,Estenne M,Liesnard C,Brussels Heart and Lung Transplantation Group.

    更新日期:2003-06-27 00:00:00

  • Kidney transplant patients with long-term graft survival have altered expression of molecules associated with T-cell activation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with long-term functioning organ allografts may have developed different mechanisms that explain the lack of graft rejection. However, it is not known how these mechanisms interplay or whether one of them predominates in such situations. METHODS:The authors analyzed the expression of T-cell surface...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.tp.0000140968.17770.c1

    authors: Alvarez CM,Paris SC,Arango L,Arbelaez M,Garcia LF,RAD B201 study group.

    更新日期:2004-11-27 00:00:00

  • Increasing hematocrit reduces early posttransplant cardiovascular risk in diabetic transplant recipients.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    authors: Djamali A,Becker YT,Simmons WD,Johnson CA,Premasathian N,Becker BN

    更新日期:2003-09-15 00:00:00

  • Malakoplakia: evidence for an acquired disease secondary to immunosuppression.

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    doi:

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  • Small Split Pediatric Kidneys to Expand the Donor Pool: An Analysis of Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients (SRTR) Data.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

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    authors: Hollenbeak CS,Woodward RS,Cohen DS,Lowell JA,Singer GG,Tesi RJ,Howard TK,Mohanakumar T,Brennan DC,Schnitzler MA

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/TP.0000000000000154

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    更新日期:2014-10-27 00:00:00

  • Early Outcomes of the New UK Deceased Donor Kidney Fast-Track Offering Scheme.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/TP.0000000000001860

    authors: Callaghan CJ,Mumford L,Pankhurst L,Baker RJ,Bradley JA,Watson CJE

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Pretransplant dialysis duration and risk of death after kidney transplantation in the current era.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although longer pretransplant dialysis has been associated with poor kidney transplant outcome, no data about this association exist from the current era or from Europe. We studied the association of pretransplant dialysis duration on outcomes after kidney transplantation across two different time periods. ...

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    更新日期:2014-08-27 00:00:00

  • Comparing the tube and gel techniques for ABO antibody titration, as performed in three European centers.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

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    abstract:BACKGROUND:Encapsulation of islets has been widely investigated as a treatment for diabetes. The characteristics and dynamics of insulin secretion by encapsulated islets in response to glucose and other secretagogues are not well understood. METHODS:In our study, macroencapsulated syngeneic islets at 3-4 wk after tran...

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    更新日期:1998-01-15 00:00:00

  • The enhancing and sensitizing effects of donor blood components, including dendritic cells, in a rat renal allograft model.

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  • Differential regulation of calcineurin isoforms in transplant patients: a new look at an old problem.

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    更新日期:2006-07-27 00:00:00