Preterm neonates display altered plasmacytoid dendritic cell function and morphology.

Abstract:

:Bacterial and viral infections cause high rates of morbidity and mortality in premature newborns. In the setting of viral infection, pDCs play a key role as strong producers of IFN-α upon TLR9 activation. We analyzed pDC frequency, phenotype, morphology, and function in CB of preterm and term newborns in comparison with adults. Whereas all age groups show similar pDC numbers, BDCA-2, CD123, and TLR9 levels, the expression of BDCA-4 and capacity to produce IFN-α upon TLR9 challenge were decreased significantly in preterm neonates. Furthermore, we show by means of electron microscopy that pDCs from preterm newborns exhibit a distinct, "immature" morphology. Taken together, these findings suggest decreased functionality of pDCs in the premature newborn. The reduced capacity to produce IFN-α is likely to render such infants more susceptible to viral infections.

journal_name

J Leukoc Biol

authors

Schüller SS,Sadeghi K,Wisgrill L,Dangl A,Diesner SC,Prusa AR,Klebermasz-Schrehof K,Greber-Platzer S,Neumüller J,Helmer H,Husslein P,Pollak A,Spittler A,Förster-Waldl E

doi

10.1189/jlb.1011525

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-05-01 00:00:00

pages

781-8

issue

5

eissn

0741-5400

issn

1938-3673

pii

jlb.1011525

journal_volume

93

pub_type

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