Transforming growth factor beta 1 regulation of macrophage activation depends on the triggering stimulus.

abstract：:Most staphylococci produce short α-type PSMs and about twice as long β-type PSMs that are potent leukocyte attractants and toxins. PSMs are usually secreted with the N-terminal formyl group but are only weak agonists for the leukocyte FPR1. Instead, the FPR1-related FPR2 senses PSMs efficiently and is crucial for leuk...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Kretschmer D,Rautenberg M,Linke D,Peschel A

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IL-17 has been associated with selected inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. We characterized the expression of this proinflammatory cytokine following HSV-1 corneal infection and investigated whether IL-17R signaling modulated the host response to the viral pathogen at early time-points postinfection. IL-17 was elev...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Molesworth-Kenyon SJ,Yin R,Oakes JE,Lausch RN

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Besides their growth-inhibiting and differentiation-inducing properties, retinoids have been shown to exert immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory functions by mechanisms that are not well understood. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF), a cytokine produced by mononuclear phagocytes, has been shown to be an important me...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Mehta K,McQueen T,Tucker S,Pandita R,Aggarwal BB

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corynebacterium parvum-treated mice produce large amounts of circulating nitrogen oxides and develop a severe liver injury in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Concurrent administration of NG-monomethyl-L-arginine not only suppresses nitric oxide synthesis in these animals but also profoundly increases the hepatic...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Harbrecht BG,Billiar TR,Stadler J,Demetris AJ,Ochoa J,Curran RD,Simmons RL

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The key role of TRAF6 in TLR signaling pathways is well known. More recent evidence has implicated TRAF3 as another TRAF family member important to certain TLR responses of myeloid cells. Previous studies demonstrate that TRAF3 functions are highly context-dependent, displaying receptor and cell-type specificity. We t...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Xie P,Poovassery J,Stunz LL,Smith SM,Schultz ML,Carlin LE,Bishop GA

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Role of IL-18 on proliferation and survival of CD8+ T cells, activated by immobilized anti-CD3 antibody (anti-CD3), was examined. Proliferation and survival of activated T cells, especially that of CD8+ T cells, were impaired by IL-18 deficiency [IL-18 knockout (KO)]. After 3 days of culture with anti-CD3, the number ...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Li W,Kashiwamura S,Ueda H,Sekiyama A,Okamura H

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein kinase B (Akt) is known to be involved in proinflammatory and chemotactic events in response to injury. Akt activation also leads to the induction of heme oxygenase (HO)-1. Up-regulation of HO-1 mediates potent, anti-inflammatory effects and attenuates organ injury. Although studies have shown that 17beta-estr...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Hsu JT,Kan WH,Hsieh CH,Choudhry MA,Schwacha MG,Bland KI,Chaudry IH

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DCs orchestrate immune responses contributing to the pattern of response developed. In cancer, DCs may play a dysfunctional role in the induction of CD4(+)CD25(+)Foxp3(+) Tregs, contributing to immune evasion. We show here that Mo-DCs from breast cancer patients show an altered phenotype and induce preferentially Treg...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Ramos RN,Chin LS,Dos Santos AP,Bergami-Santos PC,Laginha F,Barbuto JA

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The in vitro effects of 17 alpha AED, the isomer of 5-androstene-3 beta,17 beta diol (17 beta AED) on the basal growth of murine RAW 264.7, P388D1, and human HL-60 cells were investigated. 17 alpha AED treatment of RAW cells for 48 h reduced total cell number without increasing cell death as detected by trypan blue ex...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Huynh PN,Loria RM

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were injected with phenylhydrazine (PHZ) for periods of up to 6 months, during which time a marked leukocytosis was induced. The highest leukocyte counts occurred within 4-5 days following injection. An initial injection of 4 mg/100 gm body weight evoked a mean total leukocyte count of 129 X 10(3) cells/microlite...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Dornfest BS,Lapin DM,Naughton BA,Adu S,Korn L,Gordon AS

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thimerosal is an organic mercury compound that is used as a preservative in vaccines and pharmaceutical products. Recent studies have shown a TH2-skewing effect of mercury, although the underlying mechanisms have not been identified. In this study, we investigated whether thimerosal can exercise a TH2-promoting effect...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Agrawal A,Kaushal P,Agrawal S,Gollapudi S,Gupta S

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complement component C1q is a member of a family of soluble proteins called defense collagens, which are important in host defense and apoptotic cell clearance. Failure to efficiently clear apoptotic cells in the absence of C1q is associated with autoimmunity. Here, we review the literature describing a central role f...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Galvan MD,Greenlee-Wacker MC,Bohlson SS

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucosamine, an amino monosaccharide naturally occurring in the connective and cartilage tissues, contributes to maintaining the strength, flexibility, and elasticity of these tissues. In recent years, glucosamine has been used widely to treat osteoarthritis in humans and animal models. Neutrophils, which usually func...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Hua J,Sakamoto K,Nagaoka I

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendritic cells (DC) are key regulators of adaptive immunity with the potential to induce T cell activation/immunity or T cell suppression/tolerance. DC are themselves induced by "maturation" signals such as bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). We demonstrate here that LPS can stimulate DC to display similar maturation...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Jiang HR,Muckersie E,Robertson M,Xu H,Liversidge J,Forrester JV

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Throughout evolution, mammals have developed an elaborate network of positive and negative regulatory mechanisms, which provide balance between defensive measures against bacterial and viral pathogens and protective measures against unwarranted destruction of the host by the activated immune system. Kinases and phosph...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Salojin K,Oravecz T

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of ethanol (EtOH) on multiple dendritic cell (DC) subsets, in the steady state or following their mobilization in vivo, has not been characterized. Herein, generation of mouse bone marrow-derived DC (BMDC) in response to fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand was inhibited by physiologically relevant concentr...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Lau AH,Abe M,Thomson AW

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of endothelial cells (EC) on lymphocyte mitogen responses was examined. Irradiated or mitomycin C treated EC were co-cultured with allogeneic peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBM), and proliferative responses to pokeweed mitogen (PWM) and phytohemagglutinin (PHA) were assessed by 3H-thymidine incorporati...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Shanahan WR Jr,Weston DM,Korn JH

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a method that enables the rates of phagocytosis and killing of bacteria by neutrophils to be measured in a single assay. Neutrophils were incubated with bacteria, and at specific intervals were separated from uningested bacteria by low speed centrifugation. Rates of phagocytosis and killing were calc...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Hampton MB,Vissers MC,Winterbourn CC

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dynamic rearrangements of the actin cytoskeleton are crucial for the function of numerous cellular elements including T lymphocytes. They are required for migration of T lymphocytes through the body to scan for the presence of antigens, as well as for the formation and stabilization of the immunological synapse at the...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Samstag Y,Eibert SM,Klemke M,Wabnitz GH

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a panel of vaccines that provided different degrees of protection, we previously identified the IL-12 receptor subunit β2 as a mediator, whose relative expression correlated with strength of protection against secondary lethal challenge of vaccinated mice with an intracellular bacterium, the LVS of Francisella t...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Melillo AA,Foreman O,Elkins KL

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An accessory cell line, designated line A, was generated from bone marrow stem cells which differentiated in vitro in response to colony-stimulating factor (CSF) in substratum cultures. The cells were found to constitutively secrete large amounts of CSF, the activity of which was neutralized by anti-CSF-1 antibodies. ...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Apte RN,Huleihel M,Tuvia Y,Buchnik D,Weinstein Y,Segal S

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammation is deeply entangled with redox modulation. Triggering of PRRs on inflammatory cells induces ROS generation. As a consequence, activated cells mount antioxidant responses to counteract the possible harmful effects of oxidation. Therefore, when repair is completed, homeostasis is restored. Here, we describe...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Carta S,Castellani P,Delfino L,Tassi S,Venè R,Rubartelli A

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human rhinovirus (HRV)-induced respiratory infections are associated with elevated levels of IFN-gamma-inducible protein 10 (IP-10), which is an enhancer of T lymphocyte chemotaxis and correlates with symptom severity and T lymphocyte number. Increased IP-10 expression is exhibited by airway epithelial cells following...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Korpi-Steiner NL,Bates ME,Lee WM,Hall DJ,Bertics PJ

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IL-10 is a key anti-inflammatory cytokine secreted by activated macrophages as a feedback control mechanism to prevent excessive inflammatory responses. Here, we define multiple intracellular trafficking pathways involved in the secretion of newly synthesized IL-10 from macrophages following TLR4 activation with LPS, ...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Stanley AC,Lieu ZZ,Wall AA,Venturato J,Khromykh T,Hamilton NA,Gleeson PA,Stow JL

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD8(+) T cells must detect foreign antigens and differentiate into effector cells to eliminate infections. But, when self-antigen is recognized instead, mechanisms of peripheral tolerance prevent acquisition of effector function to avoid autoimmunity. These distinct responses are influenced by inflammatory and regulat...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Jackson SR,Yuan J,Berrien-Elliott MM,Chen CL,Meyer JM,Donlin MJ,Teague RM

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU) is a T helper type 1 cell-mediated autoimmune disease, which serves as a model of human chronic uveitis. In this model, cells of a monocyte/macrophage lineage and retinal antigen (Ag)-specific T cells infiltrate into the retina and cause inflammatory lesion, where proinflamm...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Kitamei H,Iwabuchi K,Namba K,Yoshida K,Yanagawa Y,Kitaichi N,Kitamura M,Ohno S,Onoé K

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary macrophages (Mphi) increase in tissue and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid during inflammation caused by bleomycin (BLM). This study demonstrates that increasing numbers of exudate Mphi in BLM lung injury exhibit dendritic cell (DC) features. After the intratracheal administration of BLM (0.075 U), adheren...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Tager AM,Luster AD,Leary CP,Sakamoto H,Zhao LH,Preffer F,Kradin RL

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mono-Mac-6 (MM6) human monocytes ingest IgG-opsonized particles better than other human cell lines. We compared the phagocytic signaling pathway in MM6 with human monocytes. MM6 expressed FcgammaRI at levels similar to monocytes, whereas FcRgammaII expression was approximately double. MM6 ingested IgG-opsonized erythr...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Karimi K,Gemmill TR,Lennartz MR

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) more than doubles tritiated thymidine ([3H]TdR) uptake in mouse macrophages stimulated by macrophage colony-stimulating factor (CSF-1). However, nothing is known of how TNF-alpha affects this increase or even whether it is manifested by increased cellular proliferation. Here we ...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Guilbert LJ,Winkler-Lowen B,Smith A,Branch DR,Garcia-Lloret M

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytohesin-1 and ARNO are guanine nucleotide-exchange factors (GEFs) for ADP-ribosylation factor (Arf). Here, we show that ARNO is expressed in HL-60 cells and established that granulocytic differentiation induced with Me2SO stimulated cytohesin-1 but not ARNO expression. Cytohesin-1 levels in HL-60 granulocytes were s...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Bourgoin SG,Houle MG,Singh IN,Harbour D,Gagnon S,Morris AJ,Brindley DN

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00