Abstract:
:A triclonal gammopathy is an immunoglobulin abnormality in which three discrete monoclonal subpopulations of immunoglobulin molecules are present in a patient's serum. Monoclonal and biclonal gammopathies have been studied extensively, but relatively little is known about the much rarer triclonal gammopathies. The case described below illustrates some of the difficulties that this condition can present to the clinician and the clinical laboratory.
journal_name
Clin Chemjournal_title
Clinical chemistryauthors
Ray RA,Schotters SB,Jacobs A,Rodgerson DOsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-01-01 00:00:00pages
205-6issue
1 Pt 1eissn
0009-9147issn
1530-8561journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We divided patients with brain lesions into three groups: (a) patients with primary or metastatic brain cancer, (b) brain infarctions, and (c) brain contusion(s). We analyzed each patient's sera for creatine kinase isoenzyme BB (CK-BB), using a monoclonal antibody kit (Impres-BB; International Immunoassay Laboratories...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We measured total serum bile acids on a fluorescence-light-scattering micro centrifugal analyzer by the direct enzymatic method with 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.50) and with resazurin as a fluorogenic electron acceptor. We found that serum protein has an inhibitory effect on the measurement of bile ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on the quantitative determination of creatinine, total protein, albumin, alpha 1-microglobulin, IgG, alpha 2-macroglobulin, and N-acetyl-beta, D-glucosaminidase in urine in combination with a test strip screening, the findings of hematuria, leukocyturia, and proteinuria can be assigned to prerenal, renal, or pos...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared measurements of apoprotein A-I (apoA-I) in plasma and in heparin-MnCl2 supernates analyzed by radial immunodiffusion. The apoA-I values were similar when the samples were fresh [n = 41, mean (SD), mg/L: plasma, 1393.4(349); heparin-MnCl2 supernates, 1364.9(332), p less than 0.01], but were greater than 8% ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was undertaken to assess the short-term (intrapregnancy) and long-term (interpregnancy) variability of the 1-h 50-g oral glucose challenge test (GCT). Two groups of pregnant women had GCTs in consecutive pregnancies, 1 (n = 77) and 2 (n = 43) years apart. Their results were compared with published results for ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Age-adjusted morbidity and mortality rates from coronary heart disease (CHD) are higher in men than in women. Androgens are suspected to be responsible for the male disadvantage. The genomic effect of androgens is mediated by the androgen receptor (AR), which has a polymorphic CAG repeat in exon 1. The numbe...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2005.049262
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have assessed Calbiochem single-vial enzymatic reagent systems for the analysis for cholesterol and triglycerides, using manual and centrifugal analyzer techniques. Analysis for cholesterol by both techniques had acceptable performance by the short-term criteria of the Center for Disease Control (CDC) during this s...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tau is a common biomarker for Alzheimer disease (AD). Measurements of tau have historically been performed using immunoassays. Given the molecular diversity of tau in CSF, the selectivity of these immunoassays has often been questioned. Therefore, we aimed to develop an analytically...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2013.216515
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With the gradual reopening of economies and resumption of social life, robust surveillance mechanisms should be implemented to control the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Unlike RT-qPCR, SARS-CoV-2 whole genome sequencing (cWGS) has the added advantage of identifying cryptic origins of the virus, and the extent o...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/clinchem/hvaa187
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent recognition of its broad pathophysiological importance has triggered an increased interest in 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D]. By consequence, throughput in 25(OH)D testing has become an issue for clinical laboratories, and several automated assays for measurement of 25(OH)D are now available. The aim o...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2011.176545
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This enzyme immunoassay detects adenosine deaminase binding protein (ABP), a glycoprotein that is shed from the brush border of the proximal tubule in kidney damage. Two monoclonal antibodies, URO-4 and URO-4a, each react with different epitopes on ABP and are used as the "sandwich" pair of antibodies. A linear standa...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atherosclerosis is a complex, chronic disease that usually arises from the converging action of several pathogenic processes, including hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity, and the accumulation of oxidized LDL. Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH) is a LDL- and HDL-bound enzyme that hydrolyz...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2004.036863
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autocorrelation of clinical chemistry quality-control (Q/C) measurements causes one of the basic assumptions underlying the use of Levey-Jennings control charts to be violated and performance to be degraded. This is the requirement that the observations be statistically independent. We present a proposal for a new app...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To demonstrate oligoclonal IgG bands (I) in unconcentrated cerebrospinal fluid, we used isoelectric focusing in agarose followed by protein transfer to cellulose nitrate membrane, double-antibody peroxidase labeling, and avidin-biotin amplification. I can be reliably seen after isoelectric focusing of 5-microL specime...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cleavage of conjugates is an important step in toxicological analysis, especially of urine samples. The aim of this study was to combine the advantages and to reduce the disadvantages of acid hydrolysis and conventional enzymatic hydrolysis procedures. METHODS:beta-Glucuronidase (GRD; EC 3.2.1.31) and aryls...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a succinyldicholine-based assay for serum cholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8) to help establish whether patients with suspected sensitivity to drugs of this type have enzyme abnormalities that cannot be detected by conventional laboratory techniques. Although the method discriminates between cholinesterase a...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This procedure for routine quantification of albumin in urine is based on the dye-binding properties of albumin with bromphenol blue. The absorbance of 100 microL of urine mixed with 3 mL of color reagent is measured against blank reagent at 610 nm after 30 s. Results vary linearly with albumin concentration up to 6 g...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methods are described for detection of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) inhibitors in preparations of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. They are (a) comparison of values by kinetic methods with those measured for highly purified NADH and (b) examination of Lineweaver-Burk plots. Chromatographic inhomogeneities are...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the presence of complexes between aspartate aminotransferase (AST, EC 2.6.1.1) and immunoglobulin (Ig) in the serum of a patient suffering from lung cancer with metastasis to the liver. After fractionation of the serum by gel filtration, AST-Ig complexes (AST-IgA, AST-IgG) were demonstrated by counterimmunoe...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An electrospray ionization-mass spectrometric procedure has been developed for determining glycohemoglobin. Whole-blood samples from 78 diabetic and 50 nondiabetic subjects (glycation range 3-15%, as determined by electrospray mass spectrometry) were diluted 500-fold in an acidic denaturing solvent and introduced dire...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:For the past 30 years, the Sanger method has been the dominant approach and gold standard for DNA sequencing. The commercial launch of the first massively parallel pyrosequencing platform in 2005 ushered in the new era of high-throughput genomic analysis now referred to as next-generation sequencing (NGS). ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2008.112789
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Galectin-3 has emerged as a potential useful novel biomarker for heart failure and cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, it remains unclear whether galectin-3 is associated with recurrent cardiovascular events during long-term follow-up of patients with stable coronary heart disease (CHD) after adjustment f...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2016.257550
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A region consisting of 19 clinical laboratories harmonized their calibration of seven common enzymes by using fresh patient-pool sera. One of the laboratories was chosen to act as Regional Reference Laboratory (RRL). This laboratory used internationally accepted (mostly IFCC) methods at 37 degrees C, with an intralabo...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a unified approach to the use of linear models and matrix least squares with the intention of providing a better understanding of the techniques themselves and of the statistics that arise from these techniques as they are used in clinical chemistry. Emphasis is placed on the importance of appropriate exper...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The analytical performance of laboratories participating in the dialysis fluids and water aluminum program of the Guildford External Quality Assessment Scheme over the period 1986-1993 has been reviewed. For aluminum concentrations > 3.33 mumol/L in dialysis fluids, the between-laboratory CV has fallen from approximat...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a new assay for cortisone (E) in serum, saliva, and urine involving Celite chromatography followed by RIA with 125I-labeled E and scintillation proximity assay. The chromatography step separates cortisol (F) from E, and in combination with their RIAs, permits assessment of the status of the F-E shutt...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared results obtained from two parathyrin (parathyroid hormone) assays with differing specificities, using sera from 172 normal donors and from 98 patients with disorders of calcium regulation. Intact parathyrin was measured in both assays; the C-parathyrin assay also measured the 53-84 amino acid C-terminal ho...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recent study has shown that an emission-excitation matrix could be used to provide a unique fingerprint for the selective identification and characterization of certain species of Pseudomonas. This paper describes the results of a systematic study of the variables that contribute to the uniqueness of the fingerprint...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serial results from an individual are often obtained using more than one method. Results should be transferable over time and locale. Every method has inherent analytical error, and goals are required to delineate the maximum allowable random (imprecision) and systematic (inaccuracy, bias) errors to facilitate optimal...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several compounds in the choline oxidation pathway are associated with insulin resistance and prevalent diabetes; however, prospective data are scarce.We explored the relationships between systemic and urinary choline-related metabolites and incident type 2 diabetes in an observational prospective study amon...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2015.250761
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00