Abstract：
:Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded from one midline and three pairs of lateral electrodes while subjects determined whether a pair of sequentially presented pictures had rhyming or nonrhyming names. During the 1.56-sec interval between the two pictures, the slow ERP wave recorded over the left hemisphere was more negative-going than that over the right, especially at frontal electrodes. The ERPs evoked by the second picture differed as a function of whether its name rhymed with its predecessor. This difference, taking the form of increased negativity in ERPs to nonrhyming items, had an earlier onset and a greater magnitude at right than at left hemisphere electrodes. This pattern of ERP asymmetries is qualitatively similar to that found when words are rhyme-matched. It is therefore concluded that such asymmetries do not depend on the employment of orthographic material and may reflect some aspect(s) of the phonological processing of visually presented material.
journal_name
Brain Langjournal_title
Brain and languageauthors
Barrett SE,Rugg MDdoi
10.1016/0093-934x(90)90125-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-04-01 00:00:00pages
424-37issue
3eissn
0093-934Xissn
1090-2155pii
0093-934X(90)90125-Zjournal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The present study investigated the brain mechanisms involved during young children's receptive familiarization with new words, and whether the dynamics of these mechanisms are related to the child's productive vocabulary size. To this end, we recorded event-related potentials (ERPs) from 20-month-old children in a pse...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2008.09.005
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Five Wernicke's aphasics and five normal control subjects were tested in order to assess several aspects of fundamental frequency (F0) in speech production. The clinical impression of normal prosody in Wernicke's aphasia is correct inasmuch as these patients generally exhibited F0 declination. However, F0 declination ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(83)90052-4
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During speech perception, listeners compensate for phonological rules of their language. For instance, English place assimilation causes green boat to be typically pronounced as greem boat; English listeners, however, perceptually compensate for this rule and retrieve the intended sound (n). Previous research using EE...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2015.06.009
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We presented a new model using the sensory/functional theory of semantic category deficits to explain noun/verb deficits in aphasia. The predictions arising from this model were tested on a small number of patients exhibiting grammatical and/or semantic category specific deficits in picture naming. The results lent su...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.2000.2432
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An experimental treatment study designed to improve both the accuracy and the speed of reading was administered to a patient with pure alexia and impaired letter naming. The study focused on the use of letter-by-letter reading. A two-stage approach was employed. The first stage implemented a tactile-kinesthetic strate...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1999.2054
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two cross-modal priming experiments investigated whether the representation of either an initial- or a final-embedded word may be activated when the longer carrier word is auditorily presented. Visual targets were semantically related either to the embedded word or to the carrier word or they were unrelated to the pri...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1999.2087
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Perecman (1984) Brain and Language, 23, 43-63, proposes that language mixing (and especially utterance level mixing) in polyglot aphasics reflects a linguistic deficit and that spontaneous translation indicates a prelinguistic processing deficit. It is argued in this comment that both language mixing (including uttera...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(85)90048-3
更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuroimaging studies have implicated left temporal lobe regions in audiovisual integration of speech and inferior parietal regions in temporal binding of incoming signals. However, it remains unclear which regions are necessary for audiovisual integration, especially when the auditory and visual signals are offset in ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2020.104812
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, we investigated whether the left and right hemispheres are differentially involved in causal inference generation. Participants read short inference-promoting texts that described either familiar or less-familiar scenarios. After each text, they performed a lexical decision on a letter string (which som...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2005.03.005
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report results of an experimental study with Dutch agrammatic aphasics that investigated their ability to interpret pronominal elements in transitive clauses and Exceptional Case Marking constructions (ECM). Using the obtained experimental results as a tool, we distinguish between three competing linguistic theorie...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2005.06.005
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Circuitry in ventral occipital-temporal cortex is essential for seeing words. We analyze the circuitry within a specific ventral-occipital region, the visual word form area (VWFA). The VWFA is immediately adjacent to the retinotopically organized VO-1 and VO-2 visual field maps and lies medial and inferior to visual f...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2012.04.010
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many studies reveal effects of verb type on verb retrieval, mainly in agrammatic aphasic speakers. In the current study, two factors that might play a role in action naming in anomic aphasic speakers were considered: the conceptual factor instrumentality and the lexical factor name relation to a noun. Instrumental ver...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2007.01.002
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examined the contribution of lexically based sources of information to acoustic-phonetic processing in fluent and nonfluent aphasic subjects and age-matched normals. To this end, two phonetic identification experiments were conducted which required subjects to label syllable-initial bilabial stop con...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1998.2049
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two systems for classification of morphology of the perisylvian cortical area have been suggested, that of Steinmetz et al. (1990) and that of Witelson and Kigar (1992). This study examines whether the variations in placement of these convolutions in the language cortex are related to diagnosis of dyslexia in a clinic...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.2000.2343
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This research examines the nature of acoustic-phonetic impairments found in aphasia, and the reliability of patient performance on phoneme discrimination and identification tasks. Aphasic patients were tested on three phoneme discrimination tasks examining their ability to discriminate items on the basis of contrasts ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1996.0019
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Debate continues regarding the necessary role of right superior temporal gyrus (STG) regions in sublexical speech perception given the bilateral STG activation often observed in fMRI studies. To evaluate the causal roles, TMS pulses were delivered to inhibit and disrupt neuronal activity at the left and right STG regi...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2020.104838
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of neuronal oscillations during language comprehension is not yet well understood. In this paper we review and reinterpret the functional roles of beta- and gamma-band oscillatory activity during language comprehension at the sentence and discourse level. We discuss the evidence in favor of a role for beta an...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2015.01.003
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In addition to information about phonology, morphology and syntax, lexical entries contain semantic information about participants (e.g., Agent). However, the traditional criteria for determining how much participant information is lexically encoded have proved unreliable. We have proposed two semantic criteria (oblig...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00435-8
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sixty-two patients with focal cerebral lesions and 11 control patients were examined using alternating tasks of learning, generation, and recall of words beginning with "K." The results supported the hypothesis that "recurrent" and "stuck-in-set" varieties of perserveration are related to posterior and anterior left h...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(89)90085-0
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Similar to linguistic stimuli, music can also prime the meaning of a subsequent word. However, it is so far unknown what is the brain dynamics underlying the semantic priming effect induced by music, and its relation to language. To elucidate these issues, we compare the brain oscillatory response to visual words that...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2015.12.001
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Progressive visual processing decline is a known factor in aging. The present study investigates the evolution of visual expertise for printed stimuli with aging. Fifty-five participants of increasing age (20-30, 40-50, 60-70, 75-85years old) were recruited. Behavioral and EEG data were collected during a lexical deci...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2017.03.001
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper provides a brief review of various uses of magnetic resonance perfusion imaging in the investigation of brain/language relationships. The reviewed studies illustrate how perfusion imaging can reveal areas of brain where dysfunction due to low blood flow is associated with specific language deficits, and whe...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2006.04.016
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aphasic and nonaphasic listeners' comprehension of main ideas and details within coherent and noncoherent narrative discourse was examined. Coherent paragraphs contained one topic to which all sentences in the paragraph related. Noncoherent paragraphs contained a change in topic with every third or fourth sentence. Ea...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(84)90034-8
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Signing differs from typical non-linguistic hand actions because movements are not visually guided, finger movements are complex (particularly for fingerspelling), and signs are not produced as holistic gestures. We used positron emission tomography to investigate the neural circuits involved in the production of Amer...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2016.07.003
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present an on-line study showing different sources of lexical activation during sentence comprehension, distinguishing in this respect between reflexive syntactic and less temporarily constrained nonsyntactic sources. Specifically, we show that both the syntactic process of gap filling and a nonsyntactic end-of-sen...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1997.1917
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stuttering is associated with atypical structural and functional connectivity in sensorimotor brain areas, in particular premotor, motor, and auditory regions. It remains unknown, however, which specific mechanisms of speech planning and execution are affected by these neurological abnormalities. To investigate pre-mo...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2015.03.002
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study explored asymmetries for movement, expression and perception of visual speech. Sixteen dextral models were videoed as they articulated: 'bat,' 'cat,' 'fat,' and 'sat.' Measurements revealed that the right side of the mouth was opened wider and for a longer period than the left. The asymmetry was accentuated...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2005.11.007
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Formal lexical errors are relatively rare in the production of aphasic patients. In this study, we report the case of DW, who makes a high proportion of these errors. A few other cases have previously been reported, but DW shows a number of distinguishing characteristics. First, formal lexical errors are made in spell...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0093-934x(02)00022-6
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seven agrammatic Broca's aphasics and ten normal control subjects performed a word-monitoring task to determine the degree to which violations of syntax would affect word-monitoring performance. Both local and long-distance dependencies were explored, as well as the effects of additional interceding words. Results ind...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(89)90021-7
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated whether left-hemisphere arachnoid cysts lead to reorganization of the language function using PET. A group analysis demonstrated that patients showed no more right-hemisphere activation than a matched control group. Several patients had clear language localizations in the left hemisphere during languag...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.2000.2358
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
