Abstract:
:Scaffolds with a high surface-area-to-volume ratio (SA:V) are advantageous with regard to the attachment and proliferation of cells in the field of tissue engineering. This paper reports on the development of novel melt-spun fibers with a high SA:V, which enhanced the surface effects of a fiber-based scaffold while maintaining its mechanical strength. The cross-section of the fibers was altered to a non-circular shape, producing a higher SA:V for a similar cross-sectional area. To obtain fibers with non-circular cross-sectional shape, or shaped fibers, three different types of metal spinnerets were fabricated for the melt-spinning process, each with circular, triangular or cruciform capillaries, using deep X-ray lithography followed by nickel electroforming. Using these spinnerets, circular and shaped fibers were manufactured with biodegradable polyester, polycaprolactone. The SA:V increase in the shaped fibers was experimentally investigated under different processing conditions. Tensile tests on the fibers and indentation tests on the woven fiber scaffolds were performed. The tested fibers and scaffolds exhibited similar mechanical characteristics, due to the similar cross-sectional area of the fibers. The degradation of the shaped fibers was notably faster than that of circular fibers, because of the enlarged surface area of the shaped fibers. The woven scaffolds composed of the shaped fibers significantly increased the proliferation of human osteosarcoma MG63 cells. This approach to increase the SA:V in shaped fibers could be useful for the fabrication of programmable, biodegradable fiber-based scaffolds in tissue engineering.
journal_name
Acta Biomaterjournal_title
Acta biomaterialiaauthors
Park SJ,Lee BK,Na MH,Kim DSdoi
10.1016/j.actbio.2013.05.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-08-01 00:00:00pages
7719-26issue
8eissn
1742-7061issn
1878-7568pii
S1742-7061(13)00233-Xjournal_volume
9pub_type
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
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