Abstract:
:Rice ragged stunt virus (RRSV) is a very important virus that infects rice and causes serious yield losses in Asian countries and other major rice planting areas. Thus, it is urgent to establish an efficient and practical approach for identification and diagnosis in the field. Our results indicated that reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) reactions are more efficient and sensitive than RT-PCR for RRSV detection. The optimal LAMP conditions were as follows: 0.4-1.2 μM internal primers, 0.2-0.25 μM external primers, 0.8 μM loop primers, and incubation at 62 °C or 63 °C for 30 min. Furthermore, the RT-LAMP primers specifically targeted RRSV virus and resulted in typical waterfall-like bands by gel electrophoresis and sigmoidal amplification curves. The primers could not be used to amplify other common plant viruses including Papaya ringspot virus (PRSV), Rice yellow stunt virus (RYSV), Sorghum mosaic virus (SrMV), Cactus virus X (CVX), Melon yellow spot virus (MYSV) and Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus (SRBSDV). Ten-fold serial dilutions of RRSV cDNA indicated that RT-LAMP is much faster and at least ten times more sensitive than RT-PCR in detecting the virus. The waterfall-like product bands could be observed within one hour. In the field study, about 77% samples were identified as RRSV. RT-LAMP has many benefits over RT-PCR such as low cost and high accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. This technology meets the requirements for rapid diagnosis of plant virus diseases in the field to best guide management practices for growers.
journal_name
Saudi J Biol Scijournal_title
Saudi journal of biological sciencesauthors
Lai D,Zhang Y,Huang Q,Yin G,Pennerman KK,Liu Z,Guo Adoi
10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.02.024subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-01 00:00:00pages
1577-1584issue
8eissn
1319-562Xissn
2213-7106pii
S1319-562X(16)00082-6journal_volume
25pub_type
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