Abstract:
:Sex differences are present in all parts of the body, including the skeletal system. Several methods are used to analyze the sex differences of skeleton, while more recently, a new method called geometric morphometry has been used. The aim of this study was to examine the sexual dimorphism of occipital condyles on human skulls originating from the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina using the geometric morphometric method. Material and methods:The study was conducted on 214 human skulls of known gender from Bosnian population. For analysis of sexual dimorphism of occipital condyles, we used geometric morphometry, where all the skulls were scanned to obtain three-dimensional skull models. On the obtained models, we marked anthropometric points on occipital condyles in a Landmark Editor program from which we exported data in the form NTSYS file and analyzed it in MorphoJ program. Results:First principal component PC1 describes 26.917% of total variability, the second principal component PC2 describes 20.992% of total variability, while the first eight principal components together describe 100% of total variability. The greatest variability between the male skulls and female skulls was present in the anterior-posterior diameter (length of occipital condyles). Discriminant functional analysis of the shape and size of the occipital condyles was possible with 69.50% accuracy for male skulls and with 60.27% accuracy for female skulls. The size of the occipital condyles showed a statistically significant effect on sexual determination. Discriminant functional analysis of the shape of the occipital condyles without affecting size enabled the determination of gender with with 65.96% accuracy for male skulls and with 63.01% accuracy for female skulls. Conclusion:Analysis of sexual dimorphism of occipital condyles using geometric morphometry showed statistically significant differences in the shape and size of occipital condyles between the sexes. The accuracy of sex determination based on occipital condyles was higher for male gender.
journal_name
Saudi J Biol Scijournal_title
Saudi journal of biological sciencesauthors
Aida SH,Zurifa A,Ilvana H,Senad Š,Maida RT,Izeta A,Kapo Sanita M,Rifat Hdoi
10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.09.019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-01 00:00:00pages
3415-3420issue
12eissn
1319-562Xissn
2213-7106pii
S1319-562X(20)30425-3journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study aims to present an integrated process that can be used to produce biomedical and biological active components from the fruit shell of Camellia oleifera Abel. Through the Foss method, Aldehyde, acid compounds, acyl and alcohol compounds account for 22.7, 15.93, 0.24 and 61.13% of the extractives which were e...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.08.006
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ubiquitin expression protein DNA clone (Hl-UBI) was isolated from Heterodera latipons collected from North Jordan. Its sequence of 285 nucleotides was also determined and deposited in the GeneBank. The 285-bp open reading frame coded for 76-amino acid protein having two domains; the ubiquitin domain and the C terminal...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.06.005
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bioefficacy of leaf and root extracts of Aristolochia tagala Cham. at different concentrations was evaluated at room temperature against Spodoptera litura Fab. Effects on feeding, larvicidal and pupicidal activities and larval-pupal duration were studied. Higher antifeedant activity (56.06%), lethal concentration for ...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2010.09.004
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: BAS1 is biotrophy-associated secreted protein of rice blast strain (Magnaporthe oryzae). In order to study the effect of BAS1 on virulence of rice blast strain, we characterized function of BAS1 using a purified prokaryotic expression product of BAS1 and its overexpression strain. Results: Our results show...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.11.032
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the hepatic disorders which is characterized by increasing fat deposits in the liver. This disorder may lead to elevation the activity of liver enzymes and is associated with obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and type II diabetes. The aim of present stud...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.04.037
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, application of Ecklonia maxima extract (Kelpak SL - a water soluble concentrate) was optimized and its impact on yield, nutraceutical and nutritional potential of Phaseolus vulgaris L. (var. Aura and Toska) was measured. The study was carried out in 2012 and 2013 in Poland. During the growing sea...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.01.039
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease that affects one-third of the world's population. Although currently available TB drugs have many side effects, such as nausea, headache and gastrointestinal discomfort, no new anti-TB drugs have been produced in the past 30 years. Therefore, the discovery of a new anti-TB agent with min...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.07.007
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cadmium is among the toxic and hazardous metal widely dispersed in the environment in high levels. Current studies have provided new insights into antioxidant properties of bioflavonoid which have emerged as probable therapeutic and nutraceutical agents. The present study is geared to investigate the possible role of ...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.01.002
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In spite of availability of several plastomes representing different tribes of Plantaginaceae, sparse attempts have been made to understand the plastome structure, evolution, and phylogenomics. In the present study, we have made an effort to understand the gene content and plastome evolution in the family Plantaginace...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.09.040
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:The objective of this study is to investigate the expression of Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and very late appearing antigen-4 (VLA-4) cytokines in MM (multiple Myeloma). Method:Forty patients with MM are selected as the experimental group and 30 healthy persons as the control group. Flow cytom...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.04.031
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regular exposure to stress causes alteration in biochemical parameter but till date no specific medicine prescribed for controlling it. Current study aimed to determine the effect of Diazepam on proinflammatory and cardiac markers in stress exposed rats. Male Wistar rats were divided into four groups with six animals ...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.10.042
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to determine the phytochemical components, microbial inhibitory effectiveness and antioxidant properties of Aerva lanata plant extracts. The whole plant showed various medicinal applications in folklore and traditional medicine in various parts of the world. The organic extracts such as ethanol, ethyl...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.02.010
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Birds' nests may be refuges for various species of fungi including that which are potentially phytopathogenic and zoopathogenic. Among the 2449 isolates of fungi obtained from nests of Marsh harriers 96.8% belonged to filamentous fungi. In total, 37 genera were identified from 63 fungi species. Within the mycobiotas o...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.03.016
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysmenorrhea is the most common gynaecological problem among young females. In Arabic countries, few studies on gynaecological problems of adolescent's girls were published. OBJECTIVE:the aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of dysmenorrhea and associated factors among adolescents in public schools at Mar...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.05.022
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer death worldwide and is the third most common form of malignancy in both men and women. Several possible colon cancer chemopreventive agents are found in edible plants. Amorphophallus campanulatus (Roxb.) Blume (family: Araceae) is a tuber crop, largely cultivate...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2014.01.004
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The richness and diversity of avian species inhabiting Turaif province of Saudi Arabia were surveyed for a period of one-year (2014-2015) using walked belt transects in different habitats of the studied area. Bird species were observed and recorded by sightings or vocal calls. A total of thirty-three bird species belo...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.05.003
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To discuss the cold resistance performance of different Herba Rhodiolae and successfully transplant Herba Rhodiolae to the Gansu plateau area for nursing, domestication and planting, this paper systematically studies six physiological and biochemical features of Rhodiola kirilowii, Rhodiola algida, Rhodiola crenulata ...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2015.10.007
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The traditional medicine based on medicinal plants in the Kingdom of Arabia Saudia presents a strong relationship belonging to natural remedies, health, diet, and folk healing practice recognized by a specific culture. The aim of the current study is to carry out an ethnobotanical review on medicinal plants used in tr...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.06.020
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schistosomiasis is still one of the main parasitic diseases that affect human health in tropical regions. Whilst praziquantel (PZQ) is the main classic antischistosomal drug, the need for new drugs is still a must due to the low effectiveness of the drug on the schistosome young worms, and the evolving of PZQ resistan...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.12.017
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity is a global health burden due to lifestyle modifications that have a strong association with a high incidence of diseases, such as dyslipidemia, glucose intolerance, nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases, diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease and cancer. The aim of the present study is to investigate the ...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.03.010
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous species of soil bacteria which flourish in the rhizosphere of plants or around plant tissues stimulate plant growth and reduce nematode population by antagonistic behavior. These bacteria are collectively known as PGPR (plant growth promoting rhizobacteria). The effects of six isolates of PGPR Pseudomonas put...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2012.10.004
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:Comparison of Ticagrelor vs clopidogrel in antiplatelet therapeutic effect of acute myocardial infarction patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Methods:The study focused on 2000 acute myocardial infarction patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in our hospital from Ja...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.11.020
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Generally, under normal conditions plants are resistant to many of the incompatible pathogens (viral, fungal and bacterial), and this is named "non-host resistance phenomenon". To understand this phenomenon, different types of food crops (faba bean, squash, barley and wheat) were inoculated with compatible and incompa...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.12.041
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This context was investigated to determine in vitro antimicrobial, antioxidative, and anticancer traits of crude ethyl acetate extract of Streptomyces cangkringensis strain TSAS 04 isolated from soil sample of rhizosphere regions. The antimicrobial activity of ethyl acetate extract of strain TSAS 04 was determined aga...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.09.035
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Foodborne pathogens are one of the major cause of food-related diseases and food poisoning. Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing (QS) mechanism of cell-cell communication have also been found to be associated with several outbreaks of foodborne diseases and are great threat to food safety. Therefore, In the present s...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.04.013
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To investigate the clinical application value of the Mo-targeted X-ray examination, color Doppler ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the diagnosis and preoperative comprehensive evaluation of breast cancer. Methods:Among 170 breast cancer patients, they underwent Mo-targeted X-ray examination...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.09.009
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the last few decades, human-driven activities have led to indiscriminate habitat destruction and exploitation of many plant species in Kashmir Himalaya. As a result, many species have become threatened and are struggling for survival. Of particular concern are the endemic and critically endangered species which...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.05.006
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vitamin D deficiency is a pandemic problem and an ever-increasing issue in human nutrition and health. Vitamin D (serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D) deficiency causes many health problems such as autoimmune diseases, Crohn's disease, diabetes, inflammation, asthma, hypertension, and cancer. Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) defici...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.08.008
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibiotic resistance is a problem of deep scientific concern both in hospital and community settings. Rapid detection in clinical laboratories is essential for the judicious recognition of antimicrobial resistant organisms. Production of extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) is a significant resistance-mechanism tha...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2014.08.002
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aims to explore the crisis of antibiotic resistance and discover more about the current challenges related to self-medication. The current challenges related to antibiotic resistance are unique and differ from the challenges of the past since new bacterial pathogens are involved and continue to evolv...
journal_title:Saudi journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.01.004
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00