Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Predicting the course of behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) remains a major clinical challenge. This study aimed to identify factors that predict survival and clinical progression in bvFTD. METHODS:Consecutive patients with clinically probable bvFTD were prospectively followed up over an 8-year period. Baseline neuropsychological variables, presence of a known pathogenic frontotemporal dementia gene mutation and a systematic visual magnetic resonance imaging assessment at baseline were examined as candidate predictors using multivariate modelling. RESULTS:After screening 121 cases, the study cohort consisted of 75 patients with probable bvFTD, with a mean age of 60.8 ± 8.5 years, followed up for a mean duration of 7.2 ± 3.5 years from symptom onset. Median survival time from disease onset was 10.8 years and median survival, prior to transition to nursing home, was 8.9 years. A total of 25 of the 75 patients died during the study follow-up period. Survival without dependence was predicted by shorter disease duration at presentation (hazard ratio, 0.49, P = 0.001), greater atrophy in the anterior cingulate cortex (hazard ratio, 1.75, P = 0.047), older age (hazard ratio, 1.07, P = 0.026) and a higher burden of behavioural symptoms (hazard ratio, 1.04, P = 0.015). In terms of disease progression, presence of a known pathogenic frontotemporal dementia mutation (β = 0.46, P < 0.001) was the strongest predictor of progression. Deficits in letter fluency (β = -0.43, P = 0.017) and greater atrophy in the motor cortex (β = 0.51, P = 0.03) were also associated with faster progression. CONCLUSIONS:This study provides novel clinical predictors of survival and progression in bvFTD. Our findings are likely to have an impact on prognostication and care planning in this difficult disease.
journal_name
Eur J Neuroljournal_title
European journal of neurologyauthors
Agarwal S,Ahmed RM,D'Mello M,Foxe D,Kaizik C,Kiernan MC,Halliday GM,Piguet O,Hodges JRdoi
10.1111/ene.13887subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-05-01 00:00:00pages
774-779issue
5eissn
1351-5101issn
1468-1331journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Variations in the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS) occur. This study was performed to obtain insight into the reasons why patients with MS use or do not use immunomodulating treatment (DMT). METHODS:We held a survey on the use of DMT in a group of 1572 patients with MS. RESULTS:Response rate was 89%. O...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2011.03411.x
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abstract::Eur J Neurol 6:113 Copyright Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.1999.tb00001.x
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stroke is the second most common cause of mortality and a major cause of long-term disability of adults in most countries. This study was performed to determine the level of knowledge and awareness regarding risk factors and warning signs of stroke in a selected sample. This cross-sectional study was carried out in Ay...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
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更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormal neuronal intermediate filament (IF) inclusions immunopositive for the type IV IF alpha-internexin have been identified as the pathological hallmark of neuronal intermediate filament inclusion disease (NIFID). We studied the topography of these inclusions in the frontal and temporal lobe in 68 areas from 10 ca...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
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abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The diagnosis of cytomegalovirus encephalitis (CMV-E) in AIDS patients is challenging as other illnesses may obscure the symptoms. Here, we characterize the clinical symptoms of CMV-E and link them to post-mortem findings. Patients and methods In 254 homosexual men with AIDS, followed from HIV di...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
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更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study is aimed at assessing the prevalence and features of psychotic symptoms in a sample of 180 patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Sixty-four patients (35.5% of the sample) showed one or more psychotic symptoms. The presence of these symptoms correlated with the severity of the patients' cognitive impairmen...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
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journal_title:European journal of neurology
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journal_title:European journal of neurology
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journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
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更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of neurology
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journal_title:European journal of neurology
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journal_title:European journal of neurology
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journal_title:European journal of neurology
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journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ene.14698
更新日期:2020-12-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2004.00797.x
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Australian Pregnancy Registry, affiliated European Register of Antiepileptic drugs in Pregnancy (EURAP), recruits informed consenting women with epilepsy on treatment with antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), those untreated, and women on AEDs for other indications. Enrolment is considered prospective if it has occurred be...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01359.x
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs), prior to step initiation, are bradykinetic in advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) and may be one of the factors associated with 'start hesitation'. However, little is known about APAs in the early stage of PD. In this study, we determined whether body-worn ...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Chronic syphilitic infection may lead to dementia. It is in general paresis (GP), which is the major late form of neurosyphilis, that cognitive impairment frequently occurs. The association between lipid metabolism and GP is unclear. METHODS:In this study, serum lipids were studied in 188 GP pat...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ene.13074
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abstract::To study the efficacy and safety of tolperisone - a centrally acting muscle relaxant with membrane stabilizing activity - in the treatment of stroke-related spasticity. This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study with parallel groups. Treatment lasted 12 weeks and was started with a titr...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of neurology
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journal_title:European journal of neurology
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journal_title:European journal of neurology
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abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Spastic pes equinovarus is a frequent pathological posture of the lower extremity. Botulinum toxin (BoNT/A) has been successfully applied to treat lower limb spasticity. However, the best time to initiate treatment remains unclear. A beneficial effect of an early treatment has been suggested in p...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.1999.tb00021.x
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To assess the efficacy and safety of olesoxime, a molecule with neuroprotective properties, in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) treated with riluzole. METHODS:A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial of 18 months' duration was conducted in 512 subjects, ...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT/A) is a highly effective and well-tolerated treatment for focal dystonias. The BoNT/A in Botox and Dysport is part of a high-molecular-weight complex that contains hemagglutinins and other non-toxic proteins, whilst Xeomin is a highly purified BoNT/A free of such comp...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Histamine N-methyltransferase (HNMT) is the main metabolizing enzyme of histamine (a mediator of inflammation implicated in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis-MS) in the CNS. We have investigated the possible association between a single nucleotide polymorphism of the HNMT (chromosome 2q22.1), that cause...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
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abstract::The presence of white matter lesions (WML) is an important prognostic factor for the development of stroke. Plasma total homocysteine (tHcy), which increases with diabetes, has been flagged as a novel predictor for cerebrovascular events. We tested the hypothesis that the presence of WML correlates with tHcy and insul...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2008.02062.x
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Peritumoral brain edema in glioblastoma patients is a frequently encountered phenomenon that strongly contributes to neurological signs and symptoms. The role of peritumoral edema as a prognostic factor is controversial. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This multi-centre clinical retrospective study included 110 patie...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02613.x
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Important progress has been made in our understanding of the autoimmune neuromuscular transmission (NMT) disorders; myasthenia gravis (MG), Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) and neuromyotonia (Isaacs' syndrome). METHODS:To prepare consensus guidelines for the treatment of the autoimmune NMT disorders...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.03019.x
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00