Pelvic masses in pregnancy: MR imaging.

abstract：:One hundred twenty-five patients with biopsy proved clinical stage A or B prostatic carcinoma were evaluated with biplane transrectal ultrasonography (US) prior to radical prostatectomy. Sonograms were evaluated for capsular transgression of the tumor into the posterior and posterolateral aspects of the glands as mani...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hamper UM,Sheth S,Walsh PC,Holtz PM,Epstein JI

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance imaging of the pituitary gland in a patient with secondary hemochromatosis is described. On T1-weighted images, the anterior lobe had almost no signal intensity, and only the high-signal posterior lobe was seen. These findings are compatible with the distribution of iron deposition and clinical symp...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Fujisawa I,Morikawa M,Nakano Y,Konishi J

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laboratory tests that are commonly used in the evaluation of rheumatic diseases are described. The techniques for performing these tests; their use in screening, diagnosis, and follow-up; and the pitfalls in interpreting their results are discussed to provide the radiologist with an understanding of the current techno...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Sack KE,Genant HK

更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixteen cases of histopathologically proved solitary rectal ulcer syndrome were encountered. Fifteen patients underwent barium enema study; in nine cases the findings--including rectal stricture, granularity of the mucosa, and thickened rectal folds-were nonspecific. In six cases the study was normal. All patients had...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Goei R,Baeten C,Arends JW

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a dose fractionation scheme patterned after the current regimen for treatment of disseminated non-Hodgkin lymphoma, the authors studied the effects of irradiation on progenitor and effector cells for hematopoiesis in five-month-old BC3F1 mice. Fractions of 20 or 50 rad (0.2 or 0.5 Gy) total body irradiation were...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Melamed JS,Chen MG,Brown JW,Katagiri CA

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the feasibility of computing three-dimensional relaxation maps of spin-lattice relaxation time in the rotating frame (T1rho) from in vivo magnetic resonance (MR) images of the human patellofemoral joint. T1rho was measured by applying a three-dimensional gradient-echo pulse...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Regatte RR,Akella SV,Borthakur A,Kneeland JB,Reddy R

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the feasibility of reconstructing single and multiple targets by using fluorescence-enhanced tomography of a breast tissue phantom. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Frequency-domain fluorescence measurements were performed in cup-shaped tissue phantoms of clinically relevant size (diameter, 10 cm) in which si...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Godavarty A,Eppstein MJ,Zhang C,Sevick-Muraca EM

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Increased cerebral signal intensity (SI) has been reported in patients undergoing MRI with gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs). Published data on gadobenate dimeglumine have been somewhat contradictory. Purpose To evaluate the relationship between dosage of gadobenate dimeglumine and SI change at MRI f...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Nguyen NC,Molnar TT,Cummin LG,Kanal E

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare percutaneous self-expanding metal stents with conventional endoscopic polyethylene endoprostheses for treatment of malignant biliary obstruction by means of a prospective randomized clinical trial. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Patients with biliary obstruction due to inoperable primary carcinoma of the pan...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Piñol V,Castells A,Bordas JM,Real MI,Llach J,Montañà X,Feu F,Navarro S

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To clarify the magnetic resonance (MR) imaging characteristics of focal cortical dysplasia (FCD). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The authors reviewed the MR images of 14 patients with FCD, which was confirmed with histologic examination. RESULTS:MR images exhibited FCD in 13 of the 14 patients. All lesions were locali...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Yagishita A,Arai N,Maehara T,Shimizu H,Tokumaru AM,Oda M

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report the first clinical experience in the United States with the highly water soluble, nonionic dimer (6:1 ratio) contrast medium iodixanol (5,5'-[(2-hydroxyl-1,3-propanediyl)bis(acetylimino)]bis[N,N' - bis(2,3dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triodo1,3-benzenedicarbooxa mide]). Iodixanol has an osmolality less tha...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Gavant ML,Siegle RL

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the accuracy of multidetector computed tomography (CT) in the detection of surgically important blunt bowel and/or mesenteric injury, to identify and describe the most reliable CT features of bowel and/or mesenteric injury, and to evaluate the performance of readers with different levels of experti...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Atri M,Hanson JM,Grinblat L,Brofman N,Chughtai T,Tomlinson G

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively evaluate accuracy and predictive values of Doppler ultrasonographic (US) measurement of portal blood velocity (PBV) and splenic pulsatility index (SPI) in diagnosis of clinically relevant acute rejection in patients with clinicobiochemical hepatic dysfunction after orthotopic liver transplantat...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Bolognesi M,Sacerdoti D,Mescoli C,Nava V,Bombonato G,Merkel C,Merenda R,Angeli P,Rugge M,Gatta A

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the ability of different types of gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) to stimulate fibroblast proliferation in monolayer cell culture. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The National Health Service West Glasgow Ethics Committee granted approval for this study. Fibroblasts established from healthy voluntee...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Edward M,Quinn JA,Burden AD,Newton BB,Jardine AG

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seven patients with proved small-bowel infarction were studied to determine whether the radiographic appearance of an ischemic segment is helpful in predicting the severity of the process, in particular the potential viability or nonviability of the affected bowel. It was found that the barium examination is useful in...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Joffe N,Goldman H,Antonioli DA

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Normalized iodine concentration (NIC) (ratio of iodine concentration of liver to that of aorta) of liver at delayed dual-energy CT (DECT) may reflect the amount of fibrosis based on the extent of iodine uptake. Purpose To stage liver fibrosis by using 5-minute delayed DECT and compare findings with those of...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Marri UK,Das P,Shalimar,Kalaivani M,Srivastava DN,Madhusudhan KS

更新日期：2021-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the potential of quantitative susceptibility (QS) and R2* mapping as surrogate biomarkers of clinically relevant, age-adjusted demyelination and iron deposition in multiple sclerosis (MS). MATERIALS AND METHODS:All study participants gave written informed consent, and the study was approved by the ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Rudko DA,Solovey I,Gati JS,Kremenchutzky M,Menon RS

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To estimate the cost-effectiveness of computed tomographic (CT) colonography for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening in average-risk asymptomatic subjects in the United States aged 50 years. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Enrollees in the American College of Radiology Imaging Network National CT Colonography Trial provid...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Vanness DJ,Knudsen AB,Lansdorp-Vogelaar I,Rutter CM,Gareen IF,Herman BA,Kuntz KM,Zauber AG,van Ballegooijen M,Feuer EJ,Chen MH,Johnson CD

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the success and infection rates of radiologic placement with those of surgical placement of tunneled central venous access catheters (TCVACs) in infants and small children. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In 17 pediatric patients, TCVACs were placed with vascular access under ultrasound or fluoroscopic guidan...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Nosher JL,Shami MM,Siegel RL,DeCandia M,Bodner LJ

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors developed a colostomy appliance for use during barium-enema examinations. It is 8 cm in diameter and 4 cm in height, and is made of acrylic resins. With the use of this device, 21 patients were fluoroscopically examined through the stoma; good contrast views of the lower intestinal tract were obtained in a...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Sarashina H,Ozaki A,Fukao K,Takase Y,Todoroki T,Nagoshi K,Ohshima M,Kawakita I,Iwasaki Y

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether increased silver halide deposition accounts for some curvilinear areas of hyperlucency (halo signs) that surround breast masses on screen-film mammograms. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Breast images obtained in 43 women (aged 30-67 years; mean, 48.6 years) that showed a halo sign were selected fro...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Cupples TE,Eklund GW,Cardenosa G

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To reduce noise in velocity images of magnetic resonance (MR) phase-contrast measurements, the authors implemented and evaluated a pulse sequence that enables automatic optimization of the velocity-encoding parameter V(enc) for individual heart phases in pulsatile flow on the basis of a rapid prescan. This sequence wa...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Ringgaard S,Oyre SA,Pedersen EM

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BackgroundThe performance of a deep learning (DL) algorithm should be validated in actual clinical situations, before its clinical implementation.PurposeTo evaluate the performance of a DL algorithm for identifying chest radiographs with clinically relevant abnormalities in the emergency department (ED) setting.Materi...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hwang EJ,Nam JG,Lim WH,Park SJ,Jeong YS,Kang JH,Hong EK,Kim TM,Goo JM,Park S,Kim KH,Park CM

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the optimal coil and patient position for magnetic resonance imaging of patients with silicone breast implants, images obtained with body, circular surface, flexible, single shoulder, and dual shoulder coils in various numbers of patients were compared with regard to signal-to-noise ratio (S/N), decay of ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Sinha S,Gorczyca DP,DeBruhl ND,Shellock FG,Gausche VR,Bassett LW

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the natural history of intracranial calcifications in infants with treated congenital toxoplasmosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Between January 1982 and March 1994, cranial computed tomography was performed in 56 infants with treated congenital toxoplasmosis when they were newborns and approximately 1 ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Patel DV,Holfels EM,Vogel NP,Boyer KM,Mets MB,Swisher CN,Roizen NJ,Stein LK,Stein MA,Hopkins J,Withers SE,Mack DG,Luciano RA,Meier P,Remington JS,McLeod RL

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A consensus does not exist as to the optimal contrast agent for hysterosalpingography. This study was undertaken to evaluate the early and delayed inflammatory responses of the peritoneal surfaces to various types of iodinated contrast media. Guinea pigs received intraperitoneal injections of lactated Ringer solution,...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Eisenberg AD,Winfield AC,Page DL,Holburn GE,Schifter T,Segars JH

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluoroscopically guided percutaneous needle aspiration of focal pulmonary lesions was performed in 108 presumed infectious episodes in 82 immunocompromised patients in whom prior diagnostic studies, including transtracheal aspiration, were negative to inconclusive. Two-thirds of the lesions were 4 cm or smaller. Singl...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Castellino RA,Blank N

更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effects of alterations in the volume of contrast material on liver enhancement. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty patients underwent repeat computed tomographic (CT) examinations within 6 months, the first with either 100, 150, or 180 mL of nonionic contrast material (2 mL/sec). In the second, only ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Chambers TP,Baron RL,Lush RM

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the long-term effectiveness of percutaneous treatment of liver hydatid cysts. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-one patients (19 female patients and 12 male patients; age range, 8-78 years; mean age, 41 years) with 57 liver hydatid cysts underwent percutaneous treatment. The cysts were treated with hype...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Akhan O,Ozmen MN,Dinçer A,Sayek I,Göçmen A

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mediassinum is a relatively uncommon site for a pancreatic pseudocyst. Two such cases are presented, along with a review of 14 additional cases from the English literature. In most cases the pseudocyst is located in the posterior mediastinum, with entry to the mediastinum via the aortic or esophageal hiatus. The m...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kirchner SG,Heller RM,Smith CW

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00