To what extent does therapy of chronic stroke patients address participation? A content analysis of ambulatory physical and occupational therapy based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health framework.

Abstract:

:Purpose: The study aim was to analyze whether ambulatory therapy of chronic stroke patients contains elements that specifically address "Activity and participation", and to what extent participation as a major goal in rehabilitation is realized in ambulatory care.Method: Qualitative and quantitative content analysis of standard therapy of 71 chronic stroke patients with upper limb impairment. 469 statements on therapy of 34 therapists were analyzed using data-driven and concept-driven coding based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health framework.Results: Almost half of therapy provided to stroke patients was related to "Upper extremity" (47.5%), as one out of seven identified main categories. Regarding International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health framework, 75.1% of therapeutic practices in ambulatory therapy covered "Body functions," but only 13.2% addressed "Activities and participation". Some statements contained specific therapeutic concepts (9.4%) or isolated notes (2.1%) and were not linkable to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health framework.Conclusions: Ambulatory therapy of chronic stroke patients is related, in part, to participation. There is potential for an increase in participation by applying therapeutic approaches, which actively involve the patients in goal-setting and therapeutic exercises to specifically address activities and participation.Implications for rehabilitationTo realize participation as a major goal in the rehabilitation process ambulatory therapy of chronic stroke patients, one should focus on therapeutic approaches and exercises that specifically address activities and participation.Structured goal-setting, which actively involve patients, can be used to identify goals relevant to individual activities and participation.

journal_name

Disabil Rehabil

authors

Tetzlaff B,Barzel A,Stark A,Ketels G,Scherer M

doi

10.1080/09638288.2018.1503732

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-02-01 00:00:00

pages

545-551

issue

4

eissn

0963-8288

issn

1464-5165

journal_volume

42

pub_type

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