Abstract:
:Epidemiological studies made within the western countries indicate an incidence of 200-300 traumatic head injuries per 100 000 residents each year. Severe head injuries account for 5-25% of all head injuries; 10-14% of all severe head-injured patients develop into a vegetative state, in which a sleep-wake rhythm is apparent, but however in which there is no evidence of awakeness or reactivity to the environment. The most commonly used labels, in the German and international literature, for these patients are 'vegetative state', 'apallic syndrome' and 'coma vigile'. This clinical characterization is not sufficient. It is necessary to employ additional criteria to distinguish subsets of vegetative patients e.g. computerized tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, single photon emission tomography, electroencephalography, brainstem reflexes, evoked potentials, assessment scales, age, premorbid brain disorders. Diagnostic and prognostic parameters must form the basis for various decisions relating to patients' care and intervention.
journal_name
Disabil Rehabiljournal_title
Disability and rehabilitationauthors
Grossman P,Hagel Kdoi
10.3109/09638289609167084subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-01 00:00:00pages
1-20issue
1eissn
0963-8288issn
1464-5165journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Background: "Ehlers-Danlos syndrome" (EDS) is a heritable connective disorder influencing multiple aspects of daily life. Most studies have focused on describing the physical symptoms and level of disability, but little knowledge exists about the psychosocial effects of the pathology. Participation in employment is an...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2019.1636316
更新日期:2019-07-09 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In 1981, eight countries and the World Health Organization (WHO) reached consensus about applying a similar disability questionnaire in their health surveys that was related to the ICIDH. In 1992 a revised version, the WHO-disability questionnaire, was recommended. In this paper the concurrent validity of 10 it...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/096382899297981
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose To describe attitudes of doctoral physical therapy (DPT) students towards people with disability and examine predictive ability of demographic variables on those attitudes. Methods Two established surveys, Attitudes Towards Disabled Persons-Form O (ATDP-O) and Disability Attitudes in Health Care (DAHC) were co...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2016.1140830
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The worldwide COVID-19 pandemic has changed almost all aspects of our lives, and the field of childhood disability is no exception. METHODS:This article is based on an invited lecture by the first author at a conference-the eHealth Summit ("Pediatric Rehabilitation in a Digital Space")-organized by the other a...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2020.1862925
更新日期:2020-12-23 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe objective social disconnectedness and perceived social isolation post-spinal cord injury/dysfunction (SCI/D), and to examine associations among social disconnectedness and social isolation by sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A telephone-based questionnaire was ad...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2019.1616328
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Restorative sleep is clearly linked with well-being in youth with chronic health conditions. This review addresses the methodological quality of non-pharmacological sleep intervention (NPSI) research for youth with chronic health conditions. METHOD:The Guidelines for Critical Review (GCR) and the Effective Pub...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/09638288.2012.723788
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Aphasia is a debilitating chronic acquired language disorder that impacts heavily on a person's life. Behavioural treatments aim to remediate language processing skills or to enhance communication between the person with aphasia and others, and a number of different treatments are efficacious. However, it is un...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2020.1843079
更新日期:2020-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To review the literature on cognitive functioning in persons with lower limb amputations. METHOD:A search of the MEDLINE, PsycINFO and Web of Science databases was carried out. RESULTS:Thirty papers were found that met the inclusion criteria. The studies were characterised by heterogeneity of design, methodol...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/09638288.2012.667190
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Action Observation Treatment is a novel rehabilitation approach exploiting a neurophysiological mechanism that allows one to recruit the neural structures sub-serving action execution during the mere observation of those same actions. Action Observation Treatment is effective in the rehabilitation of several ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2020.1793009
更新日期:2020-08-17 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study social validity and perceived fairness of a new method for assessing general work ability in a sickness insurance context. Assessments are based on self-reports, combined with examinations by physicians, and, if needed, occupational therapists, physiotherapists and/or psychologists. MATERIALS AND METH...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2017.1401675
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Rural Australians comprise a third of the population. However, there are relatively few research studies that have focused on issues for children with developmental disabilities in rural regions. In particular, there is very limited research that gives voice to parents regarding challenges faced by them due to ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2014.972586
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: To examine whether Obstructive Sleep Apnoea severity, sleep-related problems, and anxiety are associated with work functioning in Obstructive Sleep Apnoea patients, when controlled for age, gender and type of occupation. To investigate whether anxiety moderates the associations between sleep-related problems ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2018.1460626
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Tendons behave viscoelastically and exhibit adaptive responses to conditions of increased loading and disuse. Strain patterns in tendons may not be uniform, as tendons show stress-shielded areas and areas subjected to compressive loading at the enthesis. These areas correspond to the sites where tendinopathic c...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/09638280701785494
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the effects of spasticity, sensory impairment, and type of walking aid on falls in community dwellers with chronic stroke. METHODS:Functional Independence Measure (FIM) Instrument, Joint Position Sense Evaluation (JPS), the Rivermead motor assessment scale (RMA), Ashworth Scale, Tinetti Assessment T...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280600925860
更新日期:2007-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim was to compare self-rated health, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), social networks and health care utilisation of those granted disability pension (DP) and those not granted disability pension (nDP). METHOD:Demographic data and medical diagnoses were obtained from the records of the social insur...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280500165179
更新日期:2006-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To review prevailing models of disability management and prevention with respect to communication, and to suggest alternative approaches. METHOD:Review of selected articles. RESULTS:Effective disability management and return to work strategies have been the focus of an increasing number of intervention progra...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/09638280410001672517
更新日期:2004-06-03 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The term "Living Lab" was coined to reflect the use of sensors to monitor human behavior in real life environments. Until recently such measurements had been feasible only within experimental laboratory settings. The objective of this paper is to highlight research on health care sensing and monitoring devices ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/09638288.2015.1059494
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To perform a Rasch analysis (RA) of the Fear Avoidance Beliefs questionnaire (FABQ-I) in a sample of chronic non-specific low back pain (CLBP) patients. The RA is expected to provide information about the internal construct validity and all the single items consistency of the FABQ-I and then contributing to the...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/09638288.2014.909890
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: The study aimed to develop a toileting performance assessment test to measure the toileting performance ability of patients in the early phase after stroke.Methods: In this study, 214 stroke patients were enrolled. Cronbach's α, Spearman's rank correlations (ρ values) with the toileting-related items of the f...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2018.1479455
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The population of the First World is ageing, and as it does so elderly people are becoming an increasingly significant consumer group. This process has important ramifications for the ergonomics and design professions. The demand for products that have been developed with consideration for the elderly consumer will re...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/09638289609166034
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the physical strain of comfortable walking in children with mild cerebral palsy (CP) in comparison to typically developing (TD) children. Physical strain was defined as the oxygen uptake during walking (VO(2walk)) expressed as a percentage of their maximal aerobic capacity (VO(2peak)). METHOD:Eight...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2010.531374
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To use the University of California Los Angeles Loneliness Scale Version 3 to (a) explore and compare the levels of loneliness experienced between two groups of older adults (aged 40 years and over) with cerebral palsy, a group who use natural speech to communicate and a group who use augmentative and alternati...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280500211759
更新日期:2006-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The article considers the extent to which disability has been recognized and included in two main documents produced to date as part of the United Nations Post-2015 Development agenda process. This is the process that is defining the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which will succeed the UN Millennium Dev...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2014.972589
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Parental involvement in the rehabilitation process of deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) children is considered vital to children's progress. Today, fathers are more likely to be involved in their children's care. Nevertheless, father involvement has been understudied and relatively little is known about their invo...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2017.1297491
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the occurrence of self-reported problems of accessibility to health services used by persons with disabilities in terms of social and health services variables. METHODS:We performed a cross-sectional household survey designed to assess problems with accessibility to health services faced by persons...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2010.541542
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose was to explore and understand what patients with mild acquired brain injury (mABI) consider is effective in a holistic therapy group rehabilitation programme and how the programme affects the rehabilitation process. METHODS:Thematic interviews were conducted with ten informants with diagnosed mABI....
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2010.528141
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/METHOD:The article discusses rehabilitation practices in Zimbabwe from both a local and international perspective. It considers the nature of formal and informal rehabilitation services in the country, and rehabilitation personnel training. RESULTS:Indigenous disability-related practices dominate the informal ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280010008889
更新日期:2001-07-20 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study explored health professionals' views about the influence of Muslim religious beliefs on Kuwaiti patients' self-efficacy within stroke rehabilitation. It also explored their confidence in discussing religious issues with patients during rehabilitation. METHOD:Qualitative semi-structured interviews we...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2014.892641
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study dependence in daily activities in adults with congenital disorders living in the community by interviewing them with an interval of 5 years. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Thirty-one subjects (20 men, 11 women) aged 24-43 years at the second assessment. Twenty-two subjects had cerebral palsy, and nine had spina...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280410001672490
更新日期:2004-05-06 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate what characterizes the process of becoming a user of an osseointegrated prosthesis following transfemoral amputation. METHOD:The study is based on the descriptive phenomenological framework Reflective Lifeworld Research. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with seven participants who...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2017.1385651
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00