The extent of pediatric orthopaedic research in low- and middle-income countries and the impact of academic collaboration on research quality: a scoping review.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:This review aims to (1) assess the breadth of pediatric orthopaedic research in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and (2) determine the impact of academic collaboration (an LMIC and a non-LMIC investigator) in published LMIC research. METHODS:Pediatric orthopaedic clinical studies conducted in LMICs from 2004 to 2014 were extracted from Embase, Cochrane, and Pubmed databases. Of 22,714 searched studies, 129 met inclusion criteria. RESULTS:85% generated low-quality evidence (level IV or lower). 21% were collaborative, and these were more likely than non-collaborative papers to generate level III evidence or higher (25% vs 13%, p = 0.141). DISCUSSION:Pediatric orthopaedic research produced by LMICs rarely achieves level I-III evidence, but collaborative studies are associated with higher levels of evidence. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:N/A.

journal_name

Pediatr Surg Int

authors

Ibrahim JM,Liu M,Wu HH,Patel KR,Caldwell AM,Coughlin RR,Morshed S,Shearer DW

doi

10.1007/s00383-018-4412-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-03-01 00:00:00

pages

397-411

issue

3

eissn

0179-0358

issn

1437-9813

pii

10.1007/s00383-018-4412-4

journal_volume

35

pub_type

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