Abstract：
:The first description diaphragmatic hernia appeared in 1575. In 1848, Bochdalek described congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) occurring through a posterolateral defect. Successful surgical treatment of CDH in an infant was first performed in 1902, whereas the first neonate operated within 24 hours of life was reported in 1946. However, early surgery did not improve survival rates and the mortality was in the region of 50%. One reason for this was that more neonates underwent surgery who previously would have died without the repair of the CDH. Pulmonary hypoplasia and pulmonary hypertension were early recognised as important reasons for the high mortality rate. In recent years, an enormous effort has been made by research groups all over the world to describe the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of CDH, and apply these findings to clinical practice. Attempts have been made to define prognostic factors. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has produced encouraging results. Fetal surgical therapy remains an option in selected cases despite huge technical and ethical problems. Recently, several new therapeutic methods have been suggested, such as high frequency oscillatory ventilation, partial liquid ventilation, nitric oxide inhalation, surfactant therapy, and fetal tracheal ligation. However, more experience is required before the value of these approaches is clear. Despite these efforts, the mortality remains unacceptably high. The challenge for the future is to continue development of therapeutic approaches in order to improve survival of neonates with CDH.
journal_name
Pediatr Surg Intjournal_title
Pediatric surgery internationalauthors
Puri P,Wester Tsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-02-01 00:00:00pages
95-100issue
2-3eissn
0179-0358issn
1437-9813journal_volume
12pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章abstract：:The presacral cystic teratoma in an infant is reported. The cyst consisted solely of central nervous system tissue. This pathologic finding is extremely rare. A review of the literature reveals no previous report of a teratoma arising in this manner. ...
journal_title：Pediatric surgery international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00383-002-0831-2
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sixty-seven patients with resected Wilms' tumour>1.0 kg are reported. Surgery in this group is difficult, may result in the sacrifice of adjacent structures, and frequently upstages the patient. Mortality is related to tumour burden. Whilst there is little agreement on the therapeutic implications of failure to respon...
journal_title：Pediatric surgery international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00383-006-1678-8
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A neonate with gastroschisis had silo placement and near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) monitoring of intestinal haemoglobin oxygen saturation (RSO2). An ischemic loop of bowel demonstrated decreased RSO2, with reversal of clinical ischemia and RSO2 postoperatively. This demonstrates possible advantage of monitoring int...
journal_title：Pediatric surgery international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00383-014-3591-x
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The confluence of the right and left hepatic ducts at the hepatic hilum frequently shows normal anatomic variations. Choledochal cysts (CC) are also accompanied by similar variations, and devices for free drainage of bile are occasionally required in biliary reconstruction. We present a CC that had an aberrant posteri...
journal_title：Pediatric surgery international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01371914
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to determine if there is a difference between complications for totally implantable central venous catheters (ports) and tunnelled external central venous catheters (external CVCs) that result in early removal of the central venous catheter (CVC) in children and adolescents with acute ...
journal_title：Pediatric surgery international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00383-012-3213-4
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary lymphedema of the penis (PLP) is a rare disease. We report a case in a 2-year-old, uncircumcised boy where the uninvolved inner preputial skin was unfurled to cover the penile shaft. The uninvolved inner preputial skin is often elongated, and provides a suture-free cover of sufficient length for the small peni...
journal_title：Pediatric surgery international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s003830000487
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To show whether Alvarado, Eskelinen, Lintula and Ohmann scoring systems have predictive values in diagnosing acute appendicitis in children. METHODS:Sixty patients with suspected acute appendicitis were prospectively evaluated. Alvarado, Eskelinen, Lintula and Ohmann scores were calculated separately for each ...
journal_title：Pediatric surgery international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00383-014-3467-0
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transanal one-stage endorectal pull-through (TOSEPT) has been presented as the most recent progression in treatment of Hirschsprung's disease (HD), which may be able to replace various previous techniques. This prospective study was designed to compare the efficacy and probable complications of the commonly used open ...
journal_title：Pediatric surgery international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00383-008-2186-9
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cryptorchidism is a common paediatric complaint and is traditionally managed surgically by orchidopexy. We aimed to prospectively review the success of the Bianchi high scrotal incision technique for performing orchidopexy in boys with palpable non-descended testis. A total of 206 orchidopexies were performed in 85 pa...
journal_title：Pediatric surgery international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00383-008-2149-1
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There are many advantages of a SMOF emulsion (SMOF-lipid), such as liver-protective properties and anti-inflammatory effects. The objective of this study was to compare the clinical outcomes of SMOF-lipid with medium-chain triglycerides (MCT) /long-chain triglycerides (LCT) in infants after intestinal surger...
journal_title：Pediatric surgery international
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00383-018-4422-2
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The goal of this study was to determine the degree of consensus in the management of spinal cord tethering (TC) in patients with anorectal malformation (ARM) in a large cohort of European pediatric centers. METHODS:A survey was sent to pediatric surgeons (one per center) members of the ARM-Net Consortium. RES...
journal_title：Pediatric surgery international
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s00383-017-4105-4
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of isolated Caroli's disease in a 2-year-old female presented as an exophytic cystic mass of the liver. A palpable mass below the right costal margin and displacement of the right colon were the main points of clinical presentation. Preoperatively, sonographic signs of intraluminal vascular tracts were identifi...
journal_title：Pediatric surgery international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s003830050281
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgical extirpation is the treatment of choice for symptomatic mullerian duct remnants (prostatic utricle, PU), and several surgical approaches have been described for the treatment of this pathology. A group of 11 patients with symptomatic PU were observed and treated. Associated anomalies included proximal or penos...
journal_title：Pediatric surgery international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-03-21 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To determine if follow-up by consultant pediatric surgeons (CPS) affects morbidity due to incarceration (INC) in children with indirect inguinal hernia (IH). METHODS:We educate parents so they can identify possible INC and advise them to attend our emergency department anytime for immediate review by on-call CPS. ...
journal_title：Pediatric surgery international
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s00383-011-3005-2
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have reviewed 233 patients with posterior urethral valves treated in a single center in Calcutta, India, over the last 20 years: 37 were neonates, 75 were between 1 and 12 months, 88 were between 1 and 5 years, and 33 were more than 5 years old when first seen. The clinical presentation and methods employed in diag...
journal_title：Pediatric surgery international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s003830000495
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:Vascularized bio-engineered human dermo-epidermal skin substitutes (vascDESS) hold promise for treating burn patients, including those with severe full-thickness wounds. We have previously shown that vascDESS promote wound healing by enhanced influx of macrophages and granulocytes. Immediately follo...
journal_title：Pediatric surgery international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00383-017-4179-z
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to review the clinical characteristics and prognosis of children with adrenocortical tumors (ACT). METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 28 patients with ACT at our hospital between March 2010 and March 2017. RESULTS:The main clinical presentations were sexua...
journal_title：Pediatric surgery international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00383-018-4409-z
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Applicants in the NRMP for pediatric surgery have little objective data available regarding factors predicting successful matching. We analyzed data from applicants at our institution to attempt to identify parameters correlated with three outcomes: successfully matching, or attaining either a top ten or t...
journal_title：Pediatric surgery international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00383-011-2912-6
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cystic teratoma of the pancreas is an extremely rare entity: only 11 cases have been described so far in the world literature. We report the 12th case, in a 4-month-old girl. ...
journal_title：Pediatric surgery international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00183759
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Macrophages (MPs) produce increased levels of proinflammatory cytokines in Crohn's disease; these cytokines are thought to play a central role in the occurrence of the disease. Biologics are currently available for anti-cytokine therapy, but treating intestinal inflammation through direct suppression of proinflammator...
journal_title：Pediatric surgery international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00383-006-1767-8
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Congenital mesoblastic nephroma (CMN) is a rare paediatric renal neoplasm. It is a diagnostic challenge to the pathologists due to its close differentials having ominous prognosis. We present three cases of CMN with unusual morphology including evidence of renal dysplasia in one of them. ...
journal_title：Pediatric surgery international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00383-008-2279-5
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Anorectal malformation (ARM) is a group of significant birth defects with geographic variation in incidence, individual phenotypes and regional geographic subtypes occurring in approximately 1:5,000 live births. Anorectal atresia with gross terminal colonic distension in the presence of an absent anal canal ...
journal_title：Pediatric surgery international
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s00383-013-3346-0
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Congenital lung lesions are diagnosed antenatally in the majority of cases. Postnatal management includes chest radiography and CT-scanning, followed by either surgical resection or CT surveillance. Pre-operatively, lesions are often "labelled" as CCAM (and the Stocker classification incorrectly applied), sequestratio...
journal_title：Pediatric surgery international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00383-008-2201-1
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Vitamin D deficiency is associated with intestinal barrier dysfunction, which contributes to pathogenesis of acute intestinal injury in children. We aim to investigate the effects of vitamin D on intestinal injury in intestinal epithelial cells and organoids. METHODS:Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was used to ind...
journal_title：Pediatric surgery international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00383-019-04586-y
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The functional outcome and factors influencing improvement after pyeloplasty for ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction are still debated. This retrospective study was aimed at evaluating the factors associated with functional improvement in symptomatic unilateral hydronephrosis (HDN). Patients (n = 68) who underwen...
journal_title：Pediatric surgery international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s003830100604
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The morphogenesis of the external genitalia of human fetuses (16-250 mm crown-rump [CR] length, 6-26 weeks of gestation) obtained after medical termination of pregnancy were studied. Differential development (male/female) started after 50 mm CR length (9 weeks). At that time the external genitalia consisted of a cylin...
journal_title：Pediatric surgery international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01076950
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Robotic assisted minimal invasive surgery (RMIS) is a new resource popular in some surgical specialties but not yet in pediatric surgery. There are numerous advantages of robotic surgical technology in adult patients well documented in the literature. The purpose of this study is to define the feasibility, safety, and...
journal_title：Pediatric surgery international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00383-011-2901-9
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diagnostic evaluation and treatment of blunt liver trauma in children have changed essentially over the last decades. In the period between January 1975 and December 2002, a total of 45 children, 18 girls and 27 boys, between the ages of 1 and 16 years (mean 8.19) were treated for liver rupture following blunt abdomin...
journal_title：Pediatric surgery international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00383-004-1276-6
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Objectively evaluating the lack of bowel control (fecal incontinence) continues to be a challenge. Many have attempted to measure the severity of fecal incontinence and to evaluate its impact on the quality of life by developing standardized scoring systems. Some of these systems have been validated but no...
journal_title：Pediatric surgery international
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00383-016-3909-y
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study describes a subset of patients with posterior urethral valves (PUV) who presented late in childhood. The objective was to identify factors that lead to back-pressure effects on the upper tracts, which persist in spite of adequate valve ablation in some patients, and seek factors that may preserve the upper ...
journal_title：Pediatric surgery international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s003830050384
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
