Abstract：
:Etiology, symptoms and diagnosis of Crohn's disease are described in a clinical study based on 37 patients. Drug therapy, surgery and their indications are discussed. Among 37 patients suffering from Crohn's disease of the complicated chronic type postoperative lethality amounted to 8.1%, the rate of complications came up to 37.8%. Recurrences after surgical therapy were observed in 40%. Toxic megacolon should be treated by the procedure of Turnbull.
journal_name
Zentralbl Chirjournal_title
Zentralblatt fur Chirurgieauthors
Schröder H,Petrat Hsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-01-01 00:00:00pages
564-71issue
9eissn
0044-409Xissn
1438-9592journal_volume
110pub_type
杂志文章abstract：INTRODUCTION:In the last few years the use of intraoperative electrophysiological monitoring of the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) in thyroid gland surgery has become more and more important. PATIENTS AND METHOD:In a prospective study 223 nerves at risk in 116 patients were monitored with the Neurosign(R)100 (Fa. Mag...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2002-31983
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Modified radical mastectomy remains the standard for treatment of breast cancer. Women faced with the diagnosis of breast cancer often find it difficult to cope with the arousing emotions. Fear of death or cancer recurrence and a perceived loss of femininity often coexists with the desire for a return to nor...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heavily injured patients, patients who underwent operations on pelvis, hips, abdomen or malignoma surgery, as well as gynaecology patients suffering from malignoma or previous deep femoral vein thrombosis in connection with pregnancy or obesity are at risk to suffer from pulmonary embolism with potentially lethal cour...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reference is made in this paper to the role played by the CEA level as an important marker for indication of second-look and third-look operations for colorectal carcinoma. ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a period of 21 years we observed 28 tumours of the small bowel (14 benign, 14 malignant), what comes up to 0.85% of all tumours of the GI-tract seen at our hospital. The low rate of incidence of malignomas of the small bowel is supposed to be in relation with the carcinogenic indifference of its contents. 60% of th...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An account is given in this paper of computer-assisted statistical records of surgery, with reference being made to the example of annual evaluation in 1988 as compared to 1985/86 data. Surgical statistics are shown to be important to administrative and medical management of a surgical hospital or department as well a...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A quality control study was undertaken on 7,265 patients with benign goitre and 352 patients with malignant goitre who were surgically treated between 1.1.98 and 31.12.98. 3 hospital groups were defined according to surgical workload: Group 1: < 50 operations/yr; Group 2: 50-150 operations/yr; Group 3: > 150 operation...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1055/s-2001-18249
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Prevention programmes should only be recommended if they achieve what they promise to achieve. Therefore, we checked the variation and validity of recommendations for screening for colorectal cancer of nine organisations. METHODS:We analysed the information concerning recommended screening age, guaiac faeca...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-0032-1328074
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Masaoka-Koga classification describes the extent and spread of thymic epithelial malignancies. The objective of this study was to evaluate the Masaoka-Koga and the new TNM-staging system regarding differences in stage distributions, clinical implementation and therapeutic consequences. METHODS:Retrospec...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/a-0606-5603
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:307 Patients with intraabdominal infections were operated between 8/1988 to 8/1991. Simple clinical parameters (according to the Mannheimer Peritonitis-Index) were evaluated before treatment. The classical therapeutic concept of one-stage laparotomy with drainage of the abdomen was performed in 223 patients initially....
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Today we know the pathobiochemical mechanism of gallstone formation. Cholecystectomy is the therapy of choice with a mortality-rate 0,5% in uncomplicated cases. The mortality-rate increases in patients with recurrent stones in the biliary tract system after cholecystectomy. In addition the liver produces a lithogenic ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From 1971 through 1996, 16 patients were operated on for atypical aortic coarctation. Three of them (two women, 18 and 27 years old, one boy, 13 years old) had typical signs of neurofibromatosis type I (NF1). All had renovascular hypertension due to suprarenal and/or interrenal aortic stenosis. Two had additional bila...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment of distal fractures of the radius has undergone considerable change during recent years. The cause for this lies primarily in the poor results of conservative treatments. In addition to osseous instability, the fractures of the radius are frequently combined with ligamentary instability as well, thereby exce...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the period between 1968 and 1982 we observed 441 subcapital fractures of the femoral neck, 55 times a tight impaction in valgus position. Including the year 1976 a conservative treatment was employed (group I); from 1977 onwards operations with the Ender-nailing technique were performed (group II). The patients' av...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For the surgical treatment of liver tumors, two initial steps are necessary: functional operability must be proven and oncological and local inoperability must be ruled out. The diagnostic process consists of a series of steps, beginning with non-invasive procedures such as laboratory findings and sonography, continui...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anomalous pulmonary venous drainage of the right lung into the inferior vena cava is an uncommon congenital defect. In 440 patients suffering from atrial septal defect (with or without anomalous pulmonary venous drainage) we could demonstrate the Scimitar-Syndrome in five cases. The described side-to-side-anastomosis ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most frequent malignancies worldwide. A variety of pharmacological strategies has been evaluated in the treatment of HCC: classical chemotherapy, tamoxifen, octreotide, thymostimulin, pravastatin, (131)I-lipiodol as well as transarterial chemoperfusion (TAC) and chemoemboli...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-2003-44797
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nailing has become the major method of treating lower leg fractures: though there are still different opinions how to treat lower leg fractures localized between the proximal-middle and middle-distal third as well as in the second and fifth/sixth. Following our own experiences with 192 lower leg nailings in that spher...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PATIENTS AND METHODS:In a retrospective study, the results of percutaneous transhepatic therapy of bile duct stones under cholangioscopic control (PTCS) were evaluated in 32 patients in which a endoscopic retrograde stone removal was impossible or failed. RESULTS:Previous gastric surgery was the most common reason for...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:About 50% of relaparotomies in the early postoperative period are caused by peritonitis, the lethality ranges from 32 to 88% (average 56%). The most frequent reasons for the development of peritonitis following abdominal surgery are presented as well as the possible way to early diagnosis of this complication. In view...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quality assurance using administrative/routine data (QSR) is a relatively new measure to assess outcome quality. This approach is methodologically distinct from external quality assurance, as well as from quality assurance based upon registries. Since 2011, QSR for cholelithiasis within AOK patients has been overseen ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/a-0874-2617
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fractures of the femoral shaft are combined in 2-5% of all cases with an ipsilateral fracture of the proximal femur. These double fractures are mostly caused by high energy trauma. An analysis of 9 selected papers points to the problem. In more than 10% the proximal fracture is not diagnosed initially. In the literatu...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intraabdominal cystic lymphangiomas are rare tumor-like lesions, predominantly found in the pediatric age group, but also in juveniles or young adults. Lymphangiomas are always benign and do not recur after complete excision. In this paper we report on two 4-year old children with a history of abdominal discomfort due...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The St. Mark's Hospital in London is one of the oldest and most renown centers of colorectal surgery and science. The historical building in the City Road was inaugurated by Frederick Salmon in 1835 who founded the "St. Mark's Hospital for Fistula". In the summer of 1995 the institution left City Road to be relocated ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Carcinoma in the postsurgical stomach has to be considered as a prognostically hopeless late complication in the wake of reflux-causing stomach operations. Morphological, autoradiographic, microbiological, and biochemical investigations of animal models and analyses of 19,595 postmortem records have supported the view...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The growing number of patients showing a restricted immune defence, also causes the surgeon to be faced with big problems; particularly in the case of intraperitoneal infections. In case of peritonitis the organism may dispose of various opportunities of immune defence involving the local limitation by adhesions, phag...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A statewide report card system for cholecystectomy as a surgical tracer has been established in Westfalia-Lippe as part of a program of external quality assurance. 74,400 data between 1993 and 1997 were analyzed. Pathologic findings in preoperative diagnostics (sonography, elevated bilirubin) do not lead to therapeuti...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Early and late infections are severe complications after osteosynthesis in closed fractures. Using gentamicin chains is an effective form of local treatment in these cases. The indications for the application and different surgical procedures are described and the authors experiences are given. ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experience with gastro-restrictive obesity showed the necessity of detailed research in three main tasks: 1. characteristics of morbidly obese people 2. psychological effects of surgery 3. interaction of these characteristics and effects of surgery. We carried out 7 studies with a total of 650 participants. Clinical i...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2002-36465
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Germany, medical education is defined and controlled by the medical association; however hospitals are responsible for its implementation. Surgical trainees do not only need to acquire theoretical knowledge, but also practical skills. For years, young surgeons were trained primarily in the operating theatre. Nowada...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/a-0826-5097
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
