Abstract:
:An account is given in this paper of computer-assisted statistical records of surgery, with reference being made to the example of annual evaluation in 1988 as compared to 1985/86 data. Surgical statistics are shown to be important to administrative and medical management of a surgical hospital or department as well as to defined appraisal of surgical activities.
journal_name
Zentralbl Chirjournal_title
Zentralblatt fur Chirurgieauthors
Gastinger I,Eckhardt W,Herwig Hsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-01-01 00:00:00pages
1381-9issue
21eissn
0044-409Xissn
1438-9592journal_volume
115pub_type
杂志文章abstract::By introduction of laparoscopic cholecystectomy, an increase of accidental common bile duct injuries up to 1.2% has been reported. In the present study of 325 cholecystectomies we evaluated whether mandatory intraoperative cholangiography (IOC) can reduce the rate of accidental bile duct injuries or, at least, identif...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The subject-matter of the main topic of this contribution focuses on the question concerning the criteria for the renunciation of therapy or for the decision to desist from treatment. The normative basis is the recognition of the principle that no one can be medically treated against his or her expressed will. Age in ...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2001-18250
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a period of 10 years we carried out two prospective multicentric trials to evaluate the state of the art in treatment of appendicitis. One study was performed before introduction of laparoscopy. Important criteria like new diagnostic methods (sonography, laparoscopy), frequency of operation, perforation rate, frequ...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical value of growth factor treatment of chronic wounds has yet to be determined. Beneficial effects have been reported so far only from specialized wound care centers where growth factors supplemented the results achieved with good wound care. In general optimization of current methods of external wound care,...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laparoscopic total gastrectomy for early and advanced gastric cancer is an exacting procedure which is increasingly performed in specialised institutions. Not only gastric resection and extended lymphadenectomy but especially the reconstruction by oesophagojejunostomy is a technically demanding and vulnerable operativ...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1360122
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In UICC stage I a selected group of patients with T1 tumours and a low risk profile regarding simultaneous lymph node metastases can be treated by endoscopic resection alone, if the tumour is thereby completely removed. In UICC stage II an adjuvant chemotherapy (CT) should not be routinely performed. However, in high ...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1271562
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experiments in rats and dogs showed that bleeding of parenchymal organs can be stopped quickly and reliable by using a recently developed infrared contact coagulator (ICC). Haemostasis of liver parenchyma was established in a shorter time than by usual diathermo-coagulation. Due to this reduced time of coagulation sma...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Since 2006 the practical year in the Mannheim Reformed Curriculum Medicine (MaReCuM) is divided into four quarters: the two required subjects (surgery and internal medicine), one elective and one of four offered fields in ambulatory medicine. Therefore students can more intensively focus on their preferenc...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1546248
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:It was the aim of the study to find by retrospective analysis of data from totally gastrectomized patients risk factors for the development of esophago-jejunal anastomotic leakage, that may be avoidable or influenced therapeutically. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The study design was retrospective involving 838 pati...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experience of two African and one German Surgical Units on abdominal operations in a two-years period are reported. Appendicitis, gall-stones, cancer of the colon and intestinal diverticulosis are rare in Africa, but frequent in Europe. Possible relations to dietry habits are discussed. ...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Carcinoma of ampulla of Vater are rare tumours of the GI-tract with an improved prognosis compared to other periampullary tumours. Analysis of survival and prognostic factors are limited due to the low incidence of the carcinoma. The intention of this study in patients with papillary carcinoma was to evaluat...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1383412
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-eight acute distal aortic occlusions were treated on an inpatient basis from January 1973 to December 1993. The mean age was 66 years. Twenty-seven patients had an acute thrombotic occlusion of the distal aorta, and a cardiogenic embolism was the cause of occlusion in 21 cases. The 43 operated patients evidenced...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::237 Shouldice operations with resection of the cremaster muscle from the Department of Surgery of the RWT University of Aachen were compared with 153 Shouldice repairs without resection of the cremaster muscle from the Department of Surgery of the Elizabeth Hospital in Essen. The aim of this prospective controlled tri...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author reports about 183 patients with frontobasal injuries. 50 per cent of them were operated immediately because open injuries or intracranial complications. The other half was operated in an interval of 5 to 10 days after injury. The localisation of the frontobasal lesion, clinical results according to the Glas...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mucoceles of the appendix are rare. After appendectomy, mucoceles are detected with a frequency of 0.2 to 0.3 %. Both stenosing / obliterating processes and alterations of the epithelium (hyperplasia, mucinous cystadenoma, cystadenoma with uncertain malignant potential (UMP), mucinous cystadenocarcinoma lead...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0029-1224563
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the management of gastrointestinal tumour lesions, palliative treatment has attained an increasing role. As also in curative treatment, an interdisciplinary cooperation between gastroenterologists and surgeons has to be aimed for. AIM:The aim of this study is to illustrate the diagnostic and therapeutic ...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1262702
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparison was made between the operations of the respiratory tract in childhood and their associated bronchological examinations were analyzed and also there were other kinds of indication for examination and operation. The surgical therapy of abnormalities has the priority. ...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The paper retrospectively evaluates a set of patients with ipsilateral fractures of the proximal femur and shaft treated with PFN-long. MATERIAL:19 patients (14 males and 5 females), aged 48 in average, were treated from 1998-2003. The fractures included 2 types: combined intraarticular femoral neck and shaft frac...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2005-836368
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Esophageal malignoma is among the most frequent causes for cancer-related deaths. The only definite curative therapy is esophagectomy embedded in various multimodal treatment regimens. The aim of this study was to evaluate long-term development after esophageal surgery in the last two decades in order to obs...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-119892
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the period from January 1990 to December 1998 65 patients were operated upon for a Baker's cyst. 41 patients (43 operations) were subjected to a clinical and sonographical follow-up examination and interrogation. In 11 cases, the cysts were merely removed, while an open synovectomy was carried out four times (r...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2002-35140
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute alcohol intoxication causes a lot of diagnostic problems. Every doctor should be well informed about its differential diagnostic aspects. Carelessness concerning diagnosis can be detrimental to the patient and the physician as well. ...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reference is made in this paper to the role played by the CEA level as an important marker for indication of second-look and third-look operations for colorectal carcinoma. ...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::While laparoscopic cholecystectomy has become the procedure of choice for the elective treatment of symptomatic cholecystolithiasis the question whether patients with acute cholecystitis should be operated laparoscopically or conventionally is still debated. Nevertheless, more and more surgeons tend to use the laparos...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1973 the observation was published that in patients who had received non specific blood transfusions before kidney transplantation graft survival was improved. An immunosuppressive effect of blood transfusion was suggested. Indeed, modulation on the cellular and humoral immunologic system has been demonstrated duri...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Truth and truthfulness are traditional subjects of philosophy. The paper discusses different concepts of truth (epistemological, ontological, normative) and different theories about the acquisition of truth (truth as correspondence, coherence or consensus, pragmatic theories of truth, and truth as immediate subjective...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2000-10062
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The transpalpebral resection of the corrugator and depressor supercilii muscles is a new treatment option for migraine headaches. Hyperactive contractility of these muscles can provoke the peripheral compression of the supratrochlear nerve and induce a neurogenic inflammation triggering the symptoms of migrai...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2005-836786
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emergency room functions as a junction between preclinical and early clinical treatment of patients with multiple trauma and should have defined technical and room possibilities. The personal staff should continue resuscitation measures and perform clinical and technical diagnostic procedures according to trained ...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to prove the hypothesis--short anamnesis; short survival time--the duration of the anamnesis and the period of survival of 230 patients with carcinoma of the colon were statistically mathematically and graphically investigated. No relationship in accordance with a rule was found between the duration of anamne...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stabilisation of pelvic ring fractures by means of external fixation has been found to provide certain advantages over internal fixation. Good results can be achieved, provided that optimum forms and techniques of assembly are used. The authors' indications are reported together with their assembly techniques and form...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following a short representation of etiology, morphology and classification of cysts of trachea the symptoms, diagnosis and therapy were described. 7 cases of the own patients material in 27 years are presented extensively. ...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00