Abstract：
AIM:The paper retrospectively evaluates a set of patients with ipsilateral fractures of the proximal femur and shaft treated with PFN-long. MATERIAL:19 patients (14 males and 5 females), aged 48 in average, were treated from 1998-2003. The fractures included 2 types: combined intraarticular femoral neck and shaft fractures: 8 cases, and 11 cases of complex extraarticular proximal femoral fractures and its shaft. RESULTS:A total of 17 patients followed up for at least 12 months was evaluated according to the Sanders and Regazzoni scoring scale. Bone union resulted in all patients. This was accomplished within 6 months in 10 patients (59 %), 9 months in 16 patients (94 %), and one patient healed within 12 months. Excellent results were achieved in 59 %, good results in 35 % and a satisfactory result in 6 %. We have recorded 3 cases of postoperative complications (16 %). These complications were all due to imperfect reduction. Early complications included a wound haematoma with necessary operative revision. Late complications, such as delayed healing, were resolved by reoperation in 1 case. CONCLUSION:Long PFN is a quality implant which extends our options in the treatment of ipsilateral hip and femoral shaft fractures. It is one of the most beneficial implants in the category of reconstruction nails. The availability of only 3 nail lengths and 1 diameter presents a certain drawback.
journal_name
Zentralbl Chirjournal_title
Zentralblatt fur Chirurgieauthors
Pavelka T,Lihart M,Matejka J,Vyskocil Vdoi
10.1055/s-2005-836368subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-04-01 00:00:00pages
148-52issue
2eissn
0044-409Xissn
1438-9592journal_volume
130pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Disruption of the ulnar styloid process is a frequent injury in concomitance with fractures of the distal end of the radius. Healing occurs in many cases in the form of pseudoarthritis. Evaluation of 222 cases of distal radius fracture showed involvement of the ulnar styloid process to have no impact upon long-term wr...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Lichtenstein's hernia repair (LHR) is presented as a technically feasible procedure for inguinal hernia. INDICATION:LHR is a standard procedure for open mesh techniques with very good postoperative results. METHOD:We demonstrate an LHR step by step with preservation of the iliohypogastricus and ilioinguinalis ner...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0034-1383346
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Bile duct anastomoses are still associated with a high failure rate. Although following iatrogenic bile duct transection only a positive selected group of patients get a primary end-to-end reconstruction, long-term results demonstrate an incidence of postoperative strictures up to 78%. Also in orthotopic liv...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2000-10077
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Due to uncontrolled activation of digestive enzymes produced within the pancreas, acute pancreatitis is a disease with a great potential for complications and variable course. Since the pathophysiological steps of human pancreatitis can only be inadequately investigated, various animal models were establishe...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0032-1328099
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Idiopathic varicocele is quite common even among children and adolescents. Irreversible testicular damage may occur before adult age. Diagnosis and therapy for the purpose of preventing infertility constitute a challenge to youth health organisations and paediatric surgeons. Surgery according to Bernardt or Ivanissevi...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Missed abdominal injuries after blunt abdominal trauma belong to the most frequent causes of death, especially in polytraumatized patients. Primary missing these injuries often is a tragedy due to a mortality-rate up to 50% after delayed treatment compared with a low complication- and mortality-rate after diagnosis in...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Case report. A 59 year old woman was thought to suffer from a neoplasm of the hypophysis. This "tumour" was simulated by a giant aneurysm of the infraorbital segment of the left carotid artery. For technical reasons the left carotid artery had not been demonstrated in the angiogram. For final clarification CT as well ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:3 years of clinical experience in cryosurgical treatment of carcinomas of the rectum and anus and of malignant polypi is reported. Nearly all patients were in so a poor condition not to underwent conventional operations. In these cases cryosurgery offers an alternative to the usual local procedure of tumour resection....
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The author reports about 183 patients with frontobasal injuries. 50 per cent of them were operated immediately because open injuries or intracranial complications. The other half was operated in an interval of 5 to 10 days after injury. The localisation of the frontobasal lesion, clinical results according to the Glas...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For the surgical treatment of liver tumors, two initial steps are necessary: functional operability must be proven and oncological and local inoperability must be ruled out. The diagnostic process consists of a series of steps, beginning with non-invasive procedures such as laboratory findings and sonography, continui...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diagnosing posttraumatic haemobilia is difficult since the symptoms are neither specific nor early or easy to detect. At present the mortality rate comes up to 20%. Clinical signs and diagnostic procedures are described in detail. Selective ligation of the liver arteries or partial resection of the involved lobes of t...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From January 1990 to December 1995 79 patients with mediastinal lesions were seen for parasternal mediastinoscopy at the Ruhrlandklinik Essen. Diagnosis was achieved in 91.1%. In 7 cases (8.9%) the diagnosis was not established. Six intraoperative complications occurred following mediastinoscopy: minor bleeding in fiv...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:40 patients underwent surgery for aspergilloma at the authors' ward of thoracic surgery. Pulmonary defects or cavities were recorded from 95 per cent of them (13 cases of bronchiectasis, eight with tuberculous caverns, and six cysts). Serological methods, 100 per cent in accuracy, were superior to all other diagnostic...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since 1982 a total number of 1062 patients underwent surgical treatment of bronchogenic carcinoma. There were 972 men and 89 women, with a mean age of 62.5 years. In 484 cases a squamous cell carcinoma was diagnosed and in 416 patients an adenocarcinoma. An alveolar cell carcinoma was found in 54 and a polymorphocellu...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:By checking the list of local anaesthetics produced in the GDR containing vasoconstrictor drugs it could be proved that there exist disproportions concerning maximum concentrations and maximum doses of the local anaesthetic on the one hand and epinephrine as well as norepinnephrine concentration on the other. This dan...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The incidence of proctological diseases is on a rising trend, and some of them require surgical treatment. Outpatient handling is indicated, following thorough diagnosis, and in common practice worldwide. The surgical specialist, in command of pain-killing methods, is in a position to apply surgical treatment on a out...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A villous giant adenoma of the duodenum was diagnosed in a 56-year-old female patient with uncharacteristic upper abdominal discomfort after multiple previous laparotomies for various indications. A partial pancreaticoduodenectomy was performed as radical oncological procedure since the dignity of the neoplasm was unc...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2001-11720
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From 1968 to 1978 more than 500 patients suffering from histologically verified malignant melanoma were seen. Only in 12 cases (appr. 2%) the tumour was situated on the tip of the fingers and toes. In such cases nowadays amputation and exarticulation of the whole extremity is no longer practiced. It is sufficient only...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In case of insufficient or missing greater saphenal vein or if the saphenal vein might be of important use for future bypass grafts, the question arises which alternative bypass material is the more appropriate choice. A literature review to that topic produced only unsatisfactory results. In a prospective randomized ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Etiology, symptoms and diagnosis of Crohn's disease are described in a clinical study based on 37 patients. Drug therapy, surgery and their indications are discussed. Among 37 patients suffering from Crohn's disease of the complicated chronic type postoperative lethality amounted to 8.1%, the rate of complications cam...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vascular ectasias of the gastrointestinal tract are local changes in the development of blood vessels, frequently associated with an arteriovenous shunt. The reported rates of such angiodysplasias have been increased in the past years due to improved diagnostic procedures as well as a general increase in the age of th...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:2 cases of peritonitis fibroplastica with obscure genesis and atypical complaints were operated on. Pseudomembranes were carefully cleared away from the intestine. The first patient has been cured after two years, the other died of another disease. ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A total of 85 skin biopsies taken from 23 pigs with experimental 3rd-degree burns was tested concerning the efficiency of the synthetic skin substitutes SYSpur-derm (GDR) and Epigard (USA). Both the materials have an excellent wound-cleansing-effect, show good adhesion to the wound surface and have no toxic or antigen...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thoracoscopy is an invasive form of endoscopy which, however, can be performed with the patient in local anaesthesia. Hence, when it comes to patients, for example, in somewhat advanced age and thus with the surgical risk clearly increased, it can be used as the smallest possible intervention to clear up causes of eff...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The planning of locoregional tumor therapy (radical surgical resection, curative radiotherapy) is based on the knowledge of locoregional tumor spread, in particular lymph node metastasis. In general, lymphatic spread follows anatomic rules, skipping of nodes is observed maximally in 3%. According to tumor site, uni- o...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-2000-10046
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The frequency of pacemaker complications has decreased during later periods of observations. The rate of pacing lead fractures has been reported to amount to 6.2%. According to our experience and data based on 3607 pacemaker implantations for over 15 years this retrospective study examines the following parameters: pa...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Elevated liver function tests in ICU-bound patients are associated with a greater risk of mor-tality. Chronic liver diseases as well as acute events and complications of therapy are among the causes. The disorder could further be investigated by assessment of liver cell integrity markers (AST, ALT and GLDH), cholestas...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-0031-1271601
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The aim of this study was to analyse the causes of death after liver transplantation in order to find and to avoid preventable fatal complications if possible. METHODS:Between September 1988 and September 1993 415 orthotopic liver transplantations in 382 patients were performed at the Rudolf Virchow Univers...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From 1956 to 1982, 4126 patients suffering from rectal cancer underwent surgery, 3229 of them had radical operations. The total postoperative mortality rate came up to 7.1% (n = 295) in the radical operated group it was 6.6% (n = 214). Between 1956 to 1982 continence preserving surgical procedures were constantly on t...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Tension-free incisional hernia repair using alloplastic material increasingly replaces conventional repair techniques. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the early and long-term complications as well as patients' satisfaction. METHODS:Laparoscopic hernia repair with intraperitoneal mesh implanta...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2005-836526
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
