Abstract：
:From January 1990 to December 1995 79 patients with mediastinal lesions were seen for parasternal mediastinoscopy at the Ruhrlandklinik Essen. Diagnosis was achieved in 91.1%. In 7 cases (8.9%) the diagnosis was not established. Six intraoperative complications occurred following mediastinoscopy: minor bleeding in five instances from the internal mammary vessels and one significant bleeding by injuring the V. cava. Postoperative minor wound infections occurred in five patients. Two pneumothoraces had to be managed by chest tube drainage. One patient with metastatic lung cancer died of respiratory failure.
journal_name
Zentralbl Chirjournal_title
Zentralblatt fur Chirurgieauthors
Hillejan L,Cassina P,Stamatis G,Greschuchna Dsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-01-01 00:00:00pages
624-7issue
8eissn
0044-409Xissn
1438-9592journal_volume
122pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:307 Patients with intraabdominal infections were operated between 8/1988 to 8/1991. Simple clinical parameters (according to the Mannheimer Peritonitis-Index) were evaluated before treatment. The classical therapeutic concept of one-stage laparotomy with drainage of the abdomen was performed in 223 patients initially....
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In Germany, more than one million people use benzodiazepines on a regular basis. The majority of them is older than 60 years and take low-dose benzodiazepines for sleep disorders. This does not necessarily induce tolerance, but may result in problems such as falling, seizures or delirium if benzodiazepines a...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-0041-107198
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Normal ranges, which were set up for quality control, serve to define an acceptable qualitative niveau of treatment. To establish such criteria, it is important to consider group-specific characteristics during investigations. Results of clinical trials are the basics to determine the normal range of parameters of qua...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After explaining the tertiary patterns of prehension the possibilities of restoring prehensile function in patients after high cervical spinal injury (C4-C6) by means of orthotics or operation are discussed. Absolute indication for the application of electrical orthotics in patients with complete spinal cord injuries ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Tailgut cysts are a rare form of retrorectal tumours. They are also referred to as cystic hamartomas and predominantly affect female patients. Malignant transformation is thought to occur in 2 - 10% of cases, but there is scant further evidence. Besides the risk of malignant transformation, the feared complicat...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/a-0874-2584
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immediate operative reconstruction of ligament injuries of the knee joint is recommended for the performance age. The optimal operation time is within 24 hours after the accident, it should be done within 72 hours. The important advantage of this early operation in comparison to a non-operative treatment is the possib...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the knee joints of 195 animals autologous, stored and fresh homologous osteochondral grafts were implanted. Even after 2 years the ultrastructural examination indicates that autologous and fresh homologous grafts survive. The stored grafts are absorbed. The clinical results after transplantation of 38 patients as w...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ascending thrombophlebitis of the superficial leg veins is known to propagate into the deep leg veins and to embolize. In a prospective study we followed up 44 patients with sonographically diagnosed ascending thrombophlebitis into the deep veins (V. saphena magna n = 40, V. saphena parva n = 4). In 15 of 44 cases (34...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Acquired, benign esophago-respiratory fistula occurs as a rare complication of different disorders. STUDY DESIGN:Over a period of 30 years, 37 patients with acquired, benign esophago-respiratory fistulas were treated at the authors' institutions. 35 of the 37 patients were operated upon. Acute operation inv...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2004-816284
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In computed tomography, the mediastinum is split into ventral prevascular, middle visceral and dorsal paravertebral compartments. Each compartment contains specific tumours which will be presented and discussed briefly. The focus is on image-based analysis of morphological signs to differentiate between entities using...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/a-1171-2766
更新日期：2020-07-06 00:00:00
abstract：:89 preschool children, 2-4 years old, treated under the diagnosis of appendicitis were analyzed, 46 of them were operated. In 40% of those children the diagnosis of an acute nonperforated appendicitis could have been ensured, in 40% the diagnosis of a perforated appendicitis was found, in 20% the laparotomy was negati...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the case of acute cholecystitis and chronic cholecystitis of lang standing, the inflammatory changes in Calot's triangle make the risk of damaging the bile duct during laparoscopic cholecystectomy particularly high. In view of the difficult anatomical situation in Calot's triangle, such patho-anatomical conditions ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The coloanal anastomosis is in low rectal cancer for oncological reason the appropriate procedure, if the sphincter is not involved, but is followed often by impaired continence. For better continence a colonic-J-pouch anal anastomosis was performed in 11 consecutive operated patients after rectal resection predominan...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From 1970 to 1977 we observed 35 patients with polypi of the colon and rectum, in 18 cases on the basis of heredity. We recommend total proctocolectomy and ileostomy making use of the reservoir technique after Kock. The operation should be performed not until the beginning of the third decade of life. ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM OF THE STUDY:The surgical technique of transoral diverticulostomy by a modified Endo-GIAtrade mark Stapler (Multifire Endo GIA, Tyco Healthcare) is described. Experiences of this procedure in 31 patients are analysed and compared with different endoscopic and conventional surgical therapies of Zenker's diverticula,...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-981312
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The carbohydrate balance and nutritive efficacy of a completed nutritional solution with maltose were compared to an isocaloric completed nutritional solution with glucose by means of a hypocaloric parenteral nutrition after colorectal resections. METHODS:Prospective, randomised, double blind phase II trial ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reported in this paper is experience obtained since 1978 from surgical removal of the tracheal bifurcation in combination with pneumonectomy in 38 cases. Squamous cell carcinoma centrally growing from the upper lobe was recorded from 24 patients to whom 36 interventions had been applied for bronchial carcinoma. 50 per...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From 1975-1989 55 patients were operated on for complicated diverticular disease at our unit. Intraoperative we found the following complications: 21 walled of perforations, 22 stenosis of the sigmoid colon combined with obstruction of the small and/or large bowel, 8 free perforations with generalized, faecal peritoni...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) has a high prevalence among critically ill patients. It is increasingly recognised as a risk factor for poor outcome. PATIENTS / MATERIAL AND METHODS: A review of the literature including explicit management instructions was performed. We report the standardised techniques ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-0030-1262768
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When it comes to injuries of the collateral ligament in the metacarpal-phalangeal joint of the thumb, the best results have proved to be obtainable from primary surgery. Secondary ligament surgery according to Strandel, in its modification by Bäuerle and Reill, has its clear-cut indication and ensures restoration of t...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From 1966 to 1975 1169 patients underwent a partial gastrectomy (Billroth-II). 944 patients (80%) were followed up by their surgeons in a so call "gastric after-care". On the average these patients were pstoperatively out of work for 58 days. This time depends on postoperative complications, disturbed gastric function...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Penetrating injuries of the lower thoracic wall and anterior abdominal wall cause difficulties in the decision for laparotomy. For gunshot wounds laparotomy without further investigations is in most cases justified, but in other penetrating traumata one should use every diagnostic modality to prevent unacceptably high...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study reports on follow-up controls of 53 children with fractures of the humerus near the elbow-joint. 31 children had supracondylar fractures, 11 condylar fractures and 11 other lesions of the lateral epicondylus. The examination was carried out with special attention to functional aspects. A new own method for ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:5 patients suffered from melanoblastoma or thyroid cancer were treated with irradiation and cytostatics. The results of spermiograms before, and after treatment show with regard to fertility a moderate prognosis. ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The indication for replantation of traumatised limbs cannot be forced into any scheme. Each single case has to be critically considered as individual problem with main reference to age, sex, general condition, profession and motivation of patient and personal competence and qualification. A factor of central importanc...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Following a brief overview on parathyroid surgery, ontogenesis, anatomy and physiology of the parathyroids are described. Clinical symptoms and signs of hyperparathyroidism are as variable as the topography of parathyroid bodies may be. While parathyroid hyperfunction can easily be demonstrated by determination of ser...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a period of 4 years in the Clinic of Abdominal- and Transplantation Surgery of the Medical School Hannover in 52 patients with operations of the biliary system 56 combined surgical procedures and in 48 patients with operations of stomach and duodenum 51 combined surgical procedures were performed. In comparison wit...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Chronic pilonidal disease represents an infectious disease of the gluteal cleft that often requires surgical resection. AIM:In this article, several plastic-surgical reconstructions are presented. METHODS AND RESULTS:Based on our experience and the current literature, different plastic surgical reconstru...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-0035-1545723
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report deals with the early results of the tension-band-osteosynthesis in 365 patients. With this simple method functional stability can be achieved even in fractures where the implanation of plates, screws and so on is impossible (near a joint, fractures of hand and foot, some fractures in children). ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the pressure conditions in the tissue beneath and on the surface of wounds. This was done in vitro both on a plain surface and on a bovine muscle. In comparison we measured the pressure of the anterior tibial muscle of a patient with compartment syndrome. Besides, we applied nega...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2004-822650
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
