Abstract:
:89 preschool children, 2-4 years old, treated under the diagnosis of appendicitis were analyzed, 46 of them were operated. In 40% of those children the diagnosis of an acute nonperforated appendicitis could have been ensured, in 40% the diagnosis of a perforated appendicitis was found, in 20% the laparotomy was negative. In cases of an acute nonperforated appendicitis typical symptoms were vomiting (100%), general stomach-ache (89%) and fever (61%). In most cases of an perforated appendicitis the state of patients was reduced drastically (80%), in 50% an ileus could be observed. Duration of anamnesis was less than 24 hours with all the children who suffered from acute nonperforated appendicitis and with one fourth of the children suffering from perforated appendicitis.
journal_name
Zentralbl Chirjournal_title
Zentralblatt fur Chirurgieauthors
Jobst Msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-01-01 00:00:00pages
77-9eissn
0044-409Xissn
1438-9592journal_volume
123 Suppl 4pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In newborns, acute appendicitis is a very rare condition associated with significant lethality. Due to mostly non-specific symptoms, it is difficult to find the correct diagnosis preoperatively. Interestingly, rectal bleeding as a clinical sign in neonatal appendicitis is very uncommon. Here, we report on a 4-day-old ...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0028-1098922
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Femorodistal bypass using exclusively PTFE is known to have a poor prognosis, mostly because of the development of myointimal hyperplasia (MIH). Several vein patch techniques are established but the role of hemodynamics within the anastomotic site has only been explained insufficiently and is hardly considered clinica...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2001-12419
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Laparoscopic splenectomy has been established as standard procedure for elective splenectomy and is performed for a variety of haematological diseases. However, different techniques have been used and a four- to five trocar technique is applied in most instances. We report our experience with a three-trocar techni...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-820359
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 150 patients who underwent surgery of the thyroid gland without ligation of the inferior thyroid arteries the concentrations of calcium and phosphorus were examined and the patients checked for clinical signs of hypoparathyroidism. In 149 patients without symptoms of tetania over the first 3 postoperative days a de...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This manuscript gives a review about important studies addressing problems in intensive care medicine that have been published in journals focussing on critical care medicine and surgery in 2004. Only clinical studies are included in this review, mostly metaanalyses, randomized controlled trials and a few important or...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2005-836561
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::2 cases of peritonitis fibroplastica with obscure genesis and atypical complaints were operated on. Pseudomembranes were carefully cleared away from the intestine. The first patient has been cured after two years, the other died of another disease. ...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sacral nerve stimulation (SNS) is an effective and less invasive treatment of faecal incontinence (FI). Patient selection has evolved from strict criteria to a more liberal approach, since temporary testing reliably predicts the efficacy of permanent stimulation in FI of various aetiologies. PATIENTS AND ME...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1004737
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The case history of a 75 year old man is demonstrated, who developed an abscess in the scar after B-II-resection 30 years ago. In this abscess S. typhi murium was detected. Diabetes mellitus was an additional risk factor. A review of the literature is given concerning extraintestinal manifestations of salmonellosis wi...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1973 the observation was published that in patients who had received non specific blood transfusions before kidney transplantation graft survival was improved. An immunosuppressive effect of blood transfusion was suggested. Indeed, modulation on the cellular and humoral immunologic system has been demonstrated duri...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgical treatment was applied to 74 cases of ankle joint fractures at the author's hospital, between 1979 and 1984. Follow-up checks were made on 59 patients, within one to seven years from surgery. Luxation fractures accounted for 39 per cent. The rates of wound edge necrosis and bone infection were three per cent e...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The future development of endoscopic surgery depends on a medical and economical benefit. Medical advantages are demonstrated under professional conditions of practice in a retrospective study: endoscopical repair of the groin (TEP n = 44) vs. conventional Shouldice- (n = 17) and Lichtenstein (n = 19) method, laparosc...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the case of acute cholecystitis and chronic cholecystitis of lang standing, the inflammatory changes in Calot's triangle make the risk of damaging the bile duct during laparoscopic cholecystectomy particularly high. In view of the difficult anatomical situation in Calot's triangle, such patho-anatomical conditions ...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Masaoka-Koga classification describes the extent and spread of thymic epithelial malignancies. The objective of this study was to evaluate the Masaoka-Koga and the new TNM-staging system regarding differences in stage distributions, clinical implementation and therapeutic consequences. METHODS:Retrospec...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0606-5603
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The use of a limited incision for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair was evaluated, and its outcome was analyzed in comparison to standard open repair. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Between February 2000 and August 2001, 20 patients with an AAA underwent minimal incision repair (MINI) for tube graft implantation....
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2002-33948
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::As our experimental studies demonstrate save laparoscopic tubular resection of colon and rectum is possible using linear staplers for resection and circular staplers for the anastomosis. As soon as linear endostaplers are available this technique can be applied in clinical work. Open colon resection and subsequent pur...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The paper retrospectively evaluates a set of patients with ipsilateral fractures of the proximal femur and shaft treated with PFN-long. MATERIAL:19 patients (14 males and 5 females), aged 48 in average, were treated from 1998-2003. The fractures included 2 types: combined intraarticular femoral neck and shaft frac...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2005-836368
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hybrid systems with hepatocyte cultures in bioreactors are in development for therapeutical liver assistance. Here, a culture model with a special bioreactor construction was developed: Capillary membrane systems create a three dimensional artificial framework for hepatocyte adhesion, aggregation and reorganization of...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The operative repair of inguinal hernias is the most common surgical procedure in general surgery. This review gives a survey of the current data on the "mesh or no mesh" question in open inguinal hernia surgery. The Cochrane Database Systematic Review of 2002 has the highest level of evidence. Five randomised control...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1076955
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different causes, for example posttraumatic and postoperative complications, can lead to an elevated intra-abdominal pressure. Increased intraabdominal pressure effects cardiovascular, pulmonary and renal systems. The abdominal compartment syndrome can be defined as organ failure caused by an increased intra-abdominal...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2001-16568
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective This video is a step-by-step illustration of the laparoscopic-assisted mobilisation and resection of a sacrococcygeal teratoma Altman type III. Indication Laparoscopic supralevatory tumour mobilisation is an established method in selected centres and can be the initial step in approaching sacrococcygeal tera...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-100015
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a period of 4 years in the Clinic of Abdominal- and Transplantation Surgery of the Medical School Hannover in 52 patients with operations of the biliary system 56 combined surgical procedures and in 48 patients with operations of stomach and duodenum 51 combined surgical procedures were performed. In comparison wit...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A follow-up check of 204 Monteggia fracture-dislocation in two clinics showed that in 84% of the cases an operative treatment led to good functional late results. In 65% of the patients treated conservatively, the mobility of the elbow was evidently limited. Plate fixation has been proved to stabilize ulna fractures, ...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In the last few years the use of intraoperative electrophysiological monitoring of the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) in thyroid gland surgery has become more and more important. PATIENTS AND METHOD:In a prospective study 223 nerves at risk in 116 patients were monitored with the Neurosign(R)100 (Fa. Mag...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2002-31983
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::At present the technique of selective proximal vagotomy (SVP) seems to be standardized. Nevertheless, the surgical procedure is practiced by many authors in a different way concerning the proximal and distal borderline of denervation. In our opinion pylorplasty should only be performed in those patients suffering from...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Liver cuts were performed on 21 Mini-Leewe-pigs and than closed with suture and by ultrasonic welding with Ligament-FIMOMED and Gelaspon. The sound pressure leads to the forced penetration of the monomere into performed gaps. The application of the ultrasound is sensible in order to force the polymerisation. The exper...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::35 patients (17 females, 18 males), ranging from 75 to 92 years of age, underwent nephrectomy because they suffered from renal tumours, which in 12 cases had preoperatively a total blockage of the renal artery after angiography. A total of 27 retroperitoneal and 8 transperitoneal operations were performed. Indications...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::CT and MRI have become more frequently established in the diagnosis of the pelvis for the last few years. CT and even more MRI are technically essential for the diagnosis of problems of the pelvis like anal carcinoma, anal atresia, anal fistula of the anal canal and rectum. Modern technical equipment allow a scanning ...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most frequent malignancies worldwide. A variety of pharmacological strategies has been evaluated in the treatment of HCC: classical chemotherapy, tamoxifen, octreotide, thymostimulin, pravastatin, (131)I-lipiodol as well as transarterial chemoperfusion (TAC) and chemoemboli...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2003-44797
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Physician shortage is particularly striking in surgical specialities. Umbrella organisations are making an effort to recruit medical students. Students' symposia during congresses seem to provide a promising approach to developing motivation and promoting interest. An exemplary students' symposium took plac...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-120450
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The combined lesion of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) with simultaneous or secondary meniscal tears has severe consequences for the knee joint. By a synopsis of the literature and own experimental investigations in sheep it can be shown that in ACL deficient knees secondary meniscal lesions occur, what finally e...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00