[First Robotic Assisted Resection of a Retrorectal Tailgut Cyst - Video Case Report of a 27-Year-Old Female Patient].

Abstract:

PURPOSE:Tailgut cysts are a rare form of retrorectal tumours. They are also referred to as cystic hamartomas and predominantly affect female patients. Malignant transformation is thought to occur in 2 - 10% of cases, but there is scant further evidence. Besides the risk of malignant transformation, the feared complications include infection, difficulties in defecation, or potential dystocia necessitating in sano resection. INDICATION:We describe the case of a 27-year-old female patient presenting with a prolapsing round structure during defaecation. MRI, endosonography and transrectal drainage were carried out to exclude malignancy. We performed resection of the retrorectal tailgut cyst by robotic surgery. To the authors knowledge, this access has not previously been described for tailgut cyst resection. METHOD:Our video shows preoperative diagnostic testing, endoscopic drainage and robotic resection of the tailgut cyst. An intraoperative lesion of the dorsal rectum was successfully closed by suture. CONCLUSIONS:Different surgical techniques have been described for tailgut cyst resection. That with the widest application is posterior/sacral access, followed by abdominal and transrectal techniques. There are no published reports of robotic resection. We chose the robotic approach, as this is the surgeon's preferred technique for minimally invasive surgery of the pelvis. ZIELSETZUNG:Tailgut-Zysten stellen eine seltene Form perirektaler Raumforderungen dar. Es handelt sich dabei um zystische Hamartome mit zumeist retrorektaler Manifestation und weiblicher Prädominanz. Das maligne Entartungsrisiko ist unzureichend evaluiert und wird mit etwa 2 – 10% angegeben. Unabhängig vom Malignitätsrisiko besteht die Gefahr für Komplikationen durch Infektion, Fistelbildung, Defäkationsstörungen und Dystokie, sodass die Indikation zur vollständigen Resektion gegeben ist. INDIKATIONEN:Wir beschreiben den Fall einer 27-jährigen Patientin mit intermittierendem Prolabieren einer rundlichen Struktur bei Defäkation. Der MR-morphologischen und endosonografischen Abklärung folgte die histologische Sicherung mittels endoskopischer transrektaler Drainage und roboterassistierter minimalinvasiver Zystenentfernung im Verlauf. Nach Kenntnisstand der Autoren ist dieser Zugangsweg bislang nicht beschrieben in der Resektion von Tailgut-Zysten. METHODE:Unser Video zeigt die präoperativen Befunde einschließlich der funktionellen Diagnostik, die Durchführung der endoskopischen Histologiegewinnung sowie die Technik der roboterassistierten retrorektalen Zystenresektion. Dabei präsentierte sich intraoperativ eine Vollwandläsion der hinteren Rektumwand im Bereich der ehemaligen Punktionsstelle, die sich komplikationslos übernähen ließ. SCHLUSSFOLGERUNG:Verschiedene Zugangswege sind für die Tailgut-Zysten-Resektion beschrieben. Die weiteste Verbreitung ist für den posterioren/sakralen Zugang dokumentiert. Weitere etablierte Techniken sind die abdominale und transrektale Resektion. Eine abdominale roboterassistierte Zystenresektion ist nicht vorbeschrieben. Aufgrund der umfangreichen Erfahrung mit der roboterassistierten minimalinvasiven Chirurgie im kleinen Becken wählten wir die hier erstbeschriebene Vorgehensweise.

journal_name

Zentralbl Chir

authors

Wilhelm P,Jansen K,Rolinger J,Kirschniak A,Axt S,Johannink J

doi

10.1055/a-0874-2584

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-08-01 00:00:00

pages

337-339

issue

4

eissn

0044-409X

issn

1438-9592

journal_volume

144

pub_type

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