Abstract：
:From the new payment system of procedure (covering anesthesia and surgery with all personal and material costs) or case related payment (including all costs of operation and hospital stay, medical as well as room-and-care and administrative), in 1996 for all German hospitals obligatory introduced, 22 respectively 9 concern abdominal surgery. The calculation of the prizes, carried out nation wide in reference hospitals, with defined point numbers in the whole republic and different point values in singular countries, are very questionable in their economic value. Before the introduction of these reimbursement systems it is necessary to calculate the hospital specific costs, to analyze possible savings of resources through rationalization and to estimate prospectively the expected case numbers. In consequence increasing economic responsibility comes up to the surgeon.
journal_name
Zentralbl Chirjournal_title
Zentralblatt fur Chirurgieauthors
Bauer Hsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-01-01 00:00:00pages
2-8issue
1eissn
0044-409Xissn
1438-9592journal_volume
122pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) has a high prevalence among critically ill patients. It is increasingly recognised as a risk factor for poor outcome. PATIENTS / MATERIAL AND METHODS: A review of the literature including explicit management instructions was performed. We report the standardised techniques ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-0030-1262768
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A catheter with two side holes is inserted into the rectum and perfused by a rate of 3,1 ml/min. When drawn back (0,7 mm/sec) the recto-anal pressure is recorded. In this way normal readings of the pressure profile are established in different age groups of children and compared with reading recorded by the open-tip-m...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From 1975 to summer 1980, 87 patients suffering from chondropathy of the patella underwent 95 operations according to the method of Maquet-Bandi. 79 patients could be followed up 1,5 year after the operation. Additional procedures for restoring the knee joint had to be performed in 54 cases. The results obtained were ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:26 children with extrophy of the bladder were treated surgically during a period of 23 years. In all cases a ureterosigmoidostomy was performed with a follow up of 1-22 years in 15 of 26 cases. In 9 children the clinical, radiological, and biochemical findings were good in 4 satisfying and 2 bad due to hydronephrosis ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Early postoperative intestinal motility after conventional and laparoscopic cholecystectomy was registered in dogs (n = 10) by implanted serosal electrodes to compare the abdominal trauma. In addition postoperative adhesions after laparoscopic and conventional resection of the cecum were measured in dogs (n = 14). A s...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The value of low dosage heparin in preventing venous thromboembolism was studied in 150 patients with proximal femoral fractures. This was a prospective, randomized, clinical trial, consisting of 116 women and 34 men with a mean age of 73 years (38 to 92). 5000 units of subcutaneous heparin was given twice a day for a...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetic foot syndrome represents a challenge for every practicing physician. The multifactorial genesis requires a broad therapeutic approach. ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Forty-eight acute distal aortic occlusions were treated on an inpatient basis from January 1973 to December 1993. The mean age was 66 years. Twenty-seven patients had an acute thrombotic occlusion of the distal aorta, and a cardiogenic embolism was the cause of occlusion in 21 cases. The 43 operated patients evidenced...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The growing number of patients showing a restricted immune defence, also causes the surgeon to be faced with big problems; particularly in the case of intraperitoneal infections. In case of peritonitis the organism may dispose of various opportunities of immune defence involving the local limitation by adhesions, phag...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For the surgical treatment of liver tumors, two initial steps are necessary: functional operability must be proven and oncological and local inoperability must be ruled out. The diagnostic process consists of a series of steps, beginning with non-invasive procedures such as laboratory findings and sonography, continui...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:103 cases have been analyzed retrospectively to define the indication for local extirpation of small and deep-seated rectum carcinomas with curative purpose. While pedunculated carcinomatous adenomas can be removed by endoscopic loop extraction, the non-sessile polypous carcinomas have to be radically extirpated by ex...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a ten years period 186 extravesical antireflux operations (Lich-Gregoir) were performed in 145 children. Indications, surgical technique, postoperative complications, reflux recurrence, and pyelonephritis are described and discussed with regard to the literature. In 66 children followed up for more than 4 years the...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The St. Mark's Hospital in London is one of the oldest and most renown centers of colorectal surgery and science. The historical building in the City Road was inaugurated by Frederick Salmon in 1835 who founded the "St. Mark's Hospital for Fistula". In the summer of 1995 the institution left City Road to be relocated ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Assessment of quality of life after foot injuries. METHODS:All patients with foot injuries treated operatively from July 1995 to December 1999 were asked to complete the SF-36 health survey. Values of four subgroups (male with foot injuries without any other injury, multiple injured male with foot injuries, ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2002-24244
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The preperitoneal approach with implantation of a dacron sheet was applied in 37 patients with recurrent hernias and in 30 patients with primary bilateral hernias. In total 120 hernias were repaired. The patients were controlled prospectively for serious complications. The patients were examined every 3 mont...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is an autosomal dominant inherited disease, characterized by the presence of hamartomatous polyposis of the gastrointestinal tract and perioral mucocutaneous pigmentation. The incidence of surgical complications in these patients is relatively rare, and correlates with the size and location ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2002-22026
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Decisions in surgery will have to consider economic obligations more than ever before. Consequences are evident: the assessment of surgical efficiency will be insufficient when only considering the accuracy and results of a clinical study. We actually will have to document, moreover, the economic impact of therapeutic...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Currently, there is no structured training plan to become a transplant surgeon in Germany. Similar to the Anglo-Saxonian educational system we have implemented a 3-year fellowship in transplant and hepatic-, pancreatic-, biliary (HPB) surgery. The educational curriculum is based on the guidelines of the European Board...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0032-1328738
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Laparoscopic colorectal surgery has become increasingly more common since first being described in a publication in 1990. Despite a multitude of studies about the learning curve in laparoscopic colon surgery, there are almost no such studies with regard to laparoscopic rectum surgery. This paper aims to describe a sur...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0030-1262684
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Single cases of genuine colon rectum polypi, histologically adenomatous, adeno-villous and villous tumours have been treated with cryosurgery. INDICATION:Relapses after polyectomy showing malignant degeneration; malignantly degenerated polypi, treatment of the basis of sessile lesions; sessile polypi up to ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Postpneumonectomy empyema represents a frequently lethal complication. It remains unsolved whether prophylactic antibiotics achieve a bactericidal concentration in the pleural cavity after pneumonectomy. 12 patients undergoing pneumonectomy received ciprofloxacin intravenously (2 x 200 micrograms/d) and orally (2 x 50...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the knee joints of 195 animals autologous, stored and fresh homologous osteochondral grafts were implanted. Even after 2 years the ultrastructural examination indicates that autologous and fresh homologous grafts survive. The stored grafts are absorbed. The clinical results after transplantation of 38 patients as w...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration offers the possibility of complete minimal invasive therapy of biliary stone disease with respect to the anatomical structures of the papilla Vateri. In spite of generously indicated preoperative ERC, we found in 23 of 376 laparoscopic cholecystectomies unsuspected common bile...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PATIENTS AND METHODS:In a retrospective study, the results of percutaneous transhepatic therapy of bile duct stones under cholangioscopic control (PTCS) were evaluated in 32 patients in which a endoscopic retrograde stone removal was impossible or failed. RESULTS:Previous gastric surgery was the most common reason for...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During a 5-year-period we recorded prospectively 5,823 patients who had undergone general surgery and documented the postoperative complications as wound infection, pneumonia, reoperations and death. A score including all these complications was developed to evaluate the risk of an operation more exactly than using th...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Duodenogastric reflux has often been discussed as a causative factor in the pathogenesis of gastric carcinoma. The author's clinical examinations of 135 patients with primary cancer of the stomach revealed slight increase in duodenogastric reflux. Yet, apart from these findings, no correlations were found to exist bet...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Emergency operations due to acute colonic disease between 1. 1. 1984 and 31. 12. 1991 were retrospectively analyzed with regard to causality, surgical procedure, complications and mortality. 55 of 1105 colonic operations were emergency cases requiring immediate surgical intervention. Primary continuity preserving rese...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ancient method of larval therapy for treatment of acute and chronic infections has become a revival and a new dimension with introduction of the Biobag (Vitapad). With use of this therapy trauma patients suffering infectious complications can be treated very effective, which can reduce the overall time needed for ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2006-921510
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Prevention programmes should only be recommended if they achieve what they promise to achieve. Therefore, we checked the variation and validity of recommendations for screening for colorectal cancer of nine organisations. METHODS:We analysed the information concerning recommended screening age, guaiac faeca...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-0032-1328074
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on animal trials the presented study results describe a laparoscopic assisted removal of an extra-long free jejunal graft to reconstruct voice and swallowing after a total laryngo-pharyngectomy in cases with advanced malignancies of the larynx including invasion in the upper oesophagus. With a microvascular anas...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
