Abstract：
:The value of low dosage heparin in preventing venous thromboembolism was studied in 150 patients with proximal femoral fractures. This was a prospective, randomized, clinical trial, consisting of 116 women and 34 men with a mean age of 73 years (38 to 92). 5000 units of subcutaneous heparin was given twice a day for a fortnight to the heparinized group and the control group was left without. The heparin was commenced on admission to hospital. Deep venous thromboses (D. V. T.) and pulmonary embolism (P. E.) was diagnosed on clinical grounds. Fatal P. E. was verified by necropsy. There was significantly less D. V. T. in the heparinized group than in the control group (p < 0.01) and the incidence of P. E. was smaller in the heparinized group, 0 and 4 per cent respectively. This difference is not statistically significant. There were no significant differences in the amount of blood needed. We recommend routine use of low dosage heparin started on admission to hospital in proximal femoral fractures.
journal_name
Zentralbl Chirjournal_title
Zentralblatt fur Chirurgieauthors
Kiviluoto O,Julkunen H,Honkonen Ksubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-01-01 00:00:00pages
460-4issue
7eissn
0044-409Xissn
1438-9592journal_volume
105pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:Anaesthesia was applied to 1,036 patients for diagnostic or therapeutic knee-joint arthroscopy, between 1983 and 1985. Different indications for general and regional anaesthesia, setbacks of spinal anaesthesia, and advantages likely to result from combined use of peridural anaesthesia and peridural analgesia are discu...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Report on 40 patients suffering from a therapy resistant gastroesophageal reflux disease. Conventional ligamentum-teres-plastic was performed on 18 patients, while 22 patients were treated laparoscopically as minimal invasive procedure. Both techniques are described and the advantages of the laparoscopy versus the con...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Mucoceles of the appendix are rare. After appendectomy, mucoceles are detected with a frequency of 0.2 to 0.3 %. Both stenosing / obliterating processes and alterations of the epithelium (hyperplasia, mucinous cystadenoma, cystadenoma with uncertain malignant potential (UMP), mucinous cystadenocarcinoma lead...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0029-1224563
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background At more than 50%, appendicitis is the leading cause of acute intra-abdominal disease requiring surgery. In the course of various other operations, prophylactic appendectomy (PA) is frequently performed. Objectives This study examines to what extent PA is justified. Patients and Methods A prospective study w...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0043-118126
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a 19 year old man with a single kidney the development of a large Douglas' abscess was followed by anuria; The various causes are discussed. It is resonable to assume, that the obstruction resulted from longitudinal tension of the ureter over the iliace vessels (iliac sign). ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of our study was to evaluate elective lymphadenectomy in surgical management of thyroid cancer. Since 1990 we have performed thyroidectomy with modified lymphadenectomy in 265 patients operated because of thyroid cancer. In 33 cases (14.5%) selective lymphadenectomies and in 232 (85.5%) cases elective lymphade...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With 44.9 % trauma is the main cause of death in men under 40 years. From September 3(rd) 1997 to June 30(th) 1998 174 patients with severe injuries or polytrauma were treated in our hospital. The mean ISS was 29 (18-75). 15 (8.75 %) patients died within the first 24 hours. The mean age was 34.5 (2-85) years. The mean...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2001-19658
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For malignering a venous oedema of the leg can be artificially manipulated. Two cases of this kind are reported. ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF THE STUDY:The current study presents a new technique and results of minimal invasive screw osteosynthesis in the treatment of Bennett's fractures and discusses its advantages and disadvantages. OPERATIVE TECHNIQUE:The Bennett's fragment has to be of sufficient size (at least one quarter of the articular sur...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2003-40628
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Changes of the blood flow in the different layers and regions were determined with radioactively labelled microspheres after proximal vagotomy. Under normal conditions and vagal stimulation a significant reduction of the flow in corpus and antrum up to 74% can be observed at least over the time of 3 weeks. This decrea...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most patients with Crohn's disease have to be operated on. Necessity to loose some amount of the intestine and time-point of the surgical intervention may be derived from the irreversible cascade of the inflammatory process and the limitations of the conservative treatment. In ileocecal disease indications for surgery...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuroendocrine tumours of the gastroenteropancreatic system (GEP-NETs) are rare, in particular those of the gallbladder. Due to the limited therapeutic options, surgical resection is favoured. CASE REPORT AND METHODS:Described below is the case of a 69-year-old male with a lymphogenically metastasising, poo...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0030-1262764
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women. Genetic predisposition is considered to account for 5-10% of all cases while the majority of these cancers are sporadic and caused by complex interactions of exogenous and endogenous factors. The inherited predisposition can be due to germline mutations in one o...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The German Stomach Cancer TNM Study Group registered 1444 patients from 1982 to 1984 in a multicenter observational study to validate the tumor node metastasis stage groupings. The follow-up-rate in 1989 was 99.4%. Among others the pattern of lymph node metastases and the benefit of systematic lymphadenectomy (SLA) wa...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stapled transanal rectal resection (STARR) has become a well-evaluated surgical procedure for the treatment of outlet obstruction in the context of conservative refractory obstructed defaecation syndrome (ODS). The diagnosis of ODS needs to be objectified which can be best ensured by clinical scoring systems. Besides ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-0032-1315124
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgical therapy of incidentally postoperative diagnosed small sporadic medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) is discussed controversially. In principle completion thyroidectomy with neck dissection and regulary tumor follow-up are under discussion. A total of 277 patients with MTC were treated between 1986 and 2004. In 22 c...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2005-836891
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The author reports about 183 patients with frontobasal injuries. 50 per cent of them were operated immediately because open injuries or intracranial complications. The other half was operated in an interval of 5 to 10 days after injury. The localisation of the frontobasal lesion, clinical results according to the Glas...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The clinical experience with transmyocardial laser revascularization indicates that angina is relieved significantly, perfusion and treadmill tolerance are improved and hospital admissions are decreased. The exact mechanism for a laser revascularization linked improvement is still unknown. Transmyocardial laser revasc...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:5.3% of all ruptures of the Achilles tendon occurring during alpin skiing are accompanied by an eversion fracture of the inner malleolus. The frequency of this type of combined trauma has not changed in the last fifteen years. A typical eversion trauma resulting in the inner malleolus being torn off, but not involving...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this retrospective study with a group of 55 patients aged 47.7 +/- 8.3 years, surveyed for a period of 16 months, the results of different face lift techniques--subcutaneous face lift combined with imbrication of the SMAS-Platysma complex versus sub-SMAS-dissection with transposition of the SMAS-Platysma complex--w...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The growing number of patients showing a restricted immune defence, also causes the surgeon to be faced with big problems; particularly in the case of intraperitoneal infections. In case of peritonitis the organism may dispose of various opportunities of immune defence involving the local limitation by adhesions, phag...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Masaoka-Koga classification describes the extent and spread of thymic epithelial malignancies. The objective of this study was to evaluate the Masaoka-Koga and the new TNM-staging system regarding differences in stage distributions, clinical implementation and therapeutic consequences. METHODS:Retrospec...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/a-0606-5603
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Elevated liver function tests in ICU-bound patients are associated with a greater risk of mor-tality. Chronic liver diseases as well as acute events and complications of therapy are among the causes. The disorder could further be investigated by assessment of liver cell integrity markers (AST, ALT and GLDH), cholestas...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-0031-1271601
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In our study, we retrospectively evaluated 203 patients with medial or lateral femoral neck fractures who received 210 bipolar prosthesis (7 bilateral implantations) at our institution. 204 patients underwent cemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty. These included 149 females and 54 males with a median age of 82 (46-97) yea...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0028-1098711
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article describes the anatomical and biomechanical rationale for stable internal fixation of distal radius fractures using a dorsal approach. The three column biomechanical model is illustrated. Advances in the understanding of the anatomy, the biomechanical model of the three columns and our clinical experience ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2003-44839
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hydroactive wound dressings retain exsudate in the wound region or incorporate wound exsudate by gel formation. They create the local environment for moist wound healing which is experimentally and clinically characterized by accelerated reepithelialization, inflammatory reaction and angiogenesis as well as reduced wo...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The repair of multiple recurrences of inguinal hernias remains a surgical challenge. In 38 patients with a problematic recurrent inguinal hernia we implanted a polypropylene mesh (Prolene) in order to reinforce the transversalis fascia and to repair the inguinal hernia. 20 of these were medial and 14 lateral hernias; ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A brief definition of the term of "relaparotomy" is followed by reference to some causes of erroneous or delayed decisionmaking on re-operation. The background of postoperative disorders is, basically, one and the same throughout acute surgery: haemorrhage, peritonitis, ileus. Relaparotomy was necessary in 0.6 per cen...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Functional results after open fractures have been improved during the last decades. Especially the rates of amputation and chronic osteitis after open tibial fractures have been reduced from 30% to less than 5%. The initial management of this type of fracture includes reconstruction of the perfusion of the involved ve...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Esophageal malignoma is among the most frequent causes for cancer-related deaths. The only definite curative therapy is esophagectomy embedded in various multimodal treatment regimens. The aim of this study was to evaluate long-term development after esophageal surgery in the last two decades in order to obs...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0043-119892
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
