Abstract:
:Experience with gastro-restrictive obesity showed the necessity of detailed research in three main tasks: 1. characteristics of morbidly obese people 2. psychological effects of surgery 3. interaction of these characteristics and effects of surgery. We carried out 7 studies with a total of 650 participants. Clinical interviews and tests measuring personality, eating behaviour, self esteem, addiction factors and quality of life were performed. Morbidly obese differ significantly from normal weight people with the exception of most personality scales. Effects of surgery can be summarized that patients learn to avoid overeating but they do not learn to nourish on healthy solid nutrition and they do not learn to exercise more than before. By paradox learning process 30-50 % of gastric banding patients establish vomiting behaviour or eating pulp and sweets. These who show low self esteem, high addiction score and high disinhibition behaviour are more at risk. Different psychological, nutritional as well as physiotherapeutic interventions are needed to help these patients.
journal_name
Zentralbl Chirjournal_title
Zentralblatt fur Chirurgieauthors
Ardelt-Gattinger E,Lechner Hdoi
10.1055/s-2002-36465subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-12-01 00:00:00pages
1057-63issue
12eissn
0044-409Xissn
1438-9592journal_volume
127pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This report presents late results of primary suture of fresh ruptures of knee ligaments. Considering the rapid development of knee surgery the control of a surgical procedure practically unchanged since 15 years seems necessary. On the basis of these late results immediate suture of ruptured knee ligaments is a useful...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::3 years of clinical experience in cryosurgical treatment of carcinomas of the rectum and anus and of malignant polypi is reported. Nearly all patients were in so a poor condition not to underwent conventional operations. In these cases cryosurgery offers an alternative to the usual local procedure of tumour resection....
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::40 patients underwent surgery for aspergilloma at the authors' ward of thoracic surgery. Pulmonary defects or cavities were recorded from 95 per cent of them (13 cases of bronchiectasis, eight with tuberculous caverns, and six cysts). Serological methods, 100 per cent in accuracy, were superior to all other diagnostic...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective study was performed examining 84 patients who had undergone arthroscopic debridement for high-grade osteoarthritis of the knee joint. After an average follow-up period of 52 (35-72) months only 14 (16.7%) patients indicated an improvement of the preoperative situation. 36 (42.8%) patients had severe jo...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficiency of the endovenous use of laser for treatment of varicose veins. In particular the influence of laser energy on the perivenous temperature, the postoperative clinical and duplex ultrasound course was taken into account. METHOD:The patients were divided in...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2006-921389
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::5 patients suffered from melanoblastoma or thyroid cancer were treated with irradiation and cytostatics. The results of spermiograms before, and after treatment show with regard to fertility a moderate prognosis. ...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Germany the number of kidney transplantations has increased rather slowly during recent years. While living donations increased, the number of postmortal donations decreased during the same time. In order to lower the number of patients on the waiting lists in Germany, the rate of postmortal or living donations as ...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2003-44335
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postoperative pancreatic fistula is a relevant complication after pancreatoduodenectomy. Therefore, preoperative detection of high risk patients may be important. We evaluated preoperative CT-imaging by planimetry at the expected resection plane along the superior mesenteric vein and correlated the results w...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1546193
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currently, there is no structured training plan to become a transplant surgeon in Germany. Similar to the Anglo-Saxonian educational system we have implemented a 3-year fellowship in transplant and hepatic-, pancreatic-, biliary (HPB) surgery. The educational curriculum is based on the guidelines of the European Board...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1328738
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ureterosigmoidostomy was the method of choice for continent urinary diversion in cases of bladder exstrophy. The development of colonic cancer at the ureterocolic junction is one of the major complications in the late course of this procedure. The risk of large bowel carcinoma is increased 150-500-fold compared to the...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Follow-up results of 39 patients surgically treated for elbow fractures according to the principles of the Swiss AO could be classified in 7 cases as very good, 21 as good, 9 as moderate and 2 as poor. Conditions for optimal results are early restoration and early mobilization of the elbow joint. Even in old fractures...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgical correction of bilateral cleft lips is known to have a lot of problems. The surgical principles of treatment of bilateral cleft lips are similar to those of unilateral clefts but differ in the area of the prolabium due to specific anatomical disorders of the orbicularis oris muscle. The postoperative results o...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2002-20235
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In spite of quite a few clinical trials the benefit of venous thrombectomy is seen controversially. The primary objectives of treating venous thrombosis are survival rate, prevention of pulmonary embolism and of postthrombotic syndrome. We report our experience with 47 patients who underwent venous thrombectomy. The m...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In a prospective trial we analysed the results and the management of complications following a combined endovascular and vascular surgical therapy of peripheral occlusive arterial disease (POAD). PATIENTS AND METHODS:From November 1998 until January 2001 a total number of 61 patients with 64 extremities w...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2002-22030
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Besides the function as one of the main contact points, websites of hospitals serve as medical information portals. As medical information texts should be understood by any patients independent of the literacy skills and educational level, online texts should have an appropriate structure to ease understan...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1383381
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Tailgut cysts are a rare form of retrorectal tumours. They are also referred to as cystic hamartomas and predominantly affect female patients. Malignant transformation is thought to occur in 2 - 10% of cases, but there is scant further evidence. Besides the risk of malignant transformation, the feared complicat...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0874-2584
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the purpose to minimize the complications in anastomotic surgery, we have developed a new soluble device, the SBS-TUBE. This paper presents our first results in experimental and clinical surgery with this device. In experimental surgery the SBS-TUBE was applied in ten pigs (+ two controls) with transection of the...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study described in this paper helped to establish the present position in locally delimited treatment of children for thermic injuries. 25 hospitals or other medical institutions were involved in the inquiry programme, including 16 departments of paediatric surgery and nine departments of general surgery. Studies ...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This clinical trial aimed to prospectively investigate the morphological structure of infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) to establish a valid dataset in the preoperative assessment supporting either the conventional or endovascular (TPEG) surgical approach. Regarding both the general feasibility testing and s...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 1970 to 1977 we observed 35 patients with polypi of the colon and rectum, in 18 cases on the basis of heredity. We recommend total proctocolectomy and ileostomy making use of the reservoir technique after Kock. The operation should be performed not until the beginning of the third decade of life. ...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Operative treatment of high-grade carotid stenosis is an established procedure. The question whether a temporary - either selective or routine - shunt is needed, is a matter of controversy, and the decision is based on a number of available monitoring procedures. Within the framework of quality assurance bas...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-822784
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prevention programmes should only be recommended if they achieve what they promise to achieve. Therefore, we checked the variation and validity of recommendations for screening for colorectal cancer of nine organisations. METHODS:We analysed the information concerning recommended screening age, guaiac faeca...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1328074
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The repair of multiple recurrences of inguinal hernias remains a surgical challenge. In 38 patients with a problematic recurrent inguinal hernia we implanted a polypropylene mesh (Prolene) in order to reinforce the transversalis fascia and to repair the inguinal hernia. 20 of these were medial and 14 lateral hernias; ...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An account is given in this paper of computer-assisted statistical records of surgery, with reference being made to the example of annual evaluation in 1988 as compared to 1985/86 data. Surgical statistics are shown to be important to administrative and medical management of a surgical hospital or department as well a...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Iatrogenic bile duct injuries represent a severe complication after cholecystectomy. For the attending physician therapy and management of these injuries are a challenge. Inadequate and delayed treatment can lead to stenoses at a late stage, which can necessitate further surgical intervention. METHODS:In ...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-981372
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgical therapy of incidentally postoperative diagnosed small sporadic medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) is discussed controversially. In principle completion thyroidectomy with neck dissection and regulary tumor follow-up are under discussion. A total of 277 patients with MTC were treated between 1986 and 2004. In 22 c...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2005-836891
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To reduce the postoperative morbidity different methods of endoscopic carpal tunnel release have been developed since 1989. We report our results and experiences with the method described by Preissler. Since its introduction in our clinic 1995, 1,000 patients have been operated until now. Out of 477 with an electrophy...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2000-10658
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with the first manifestation of hyperthyroidism of Graves' disease, antithyroid drug treatment is the therapy of first choice. Treatment has to be carried out depending on iodine supply of the individual patient with the lowest possible drug dose. Controls of treatment have to be done in short intervals (e...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the endogenous alterations generating critical illness in bowel obstruction. DATA SOURCES:Own experimental and clinical investigations and relevant articles published in international literature. DATA SYNTHESIS AND CONCLUSIONS:Large bowel obstruction is mostly confined to the colon. Passive dilata...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a period of 4 years in the Clinic of Abdominal- and Transplantation Surgery of the Medical School Hannover in 52 patients with operations of the biliary system 56 combined surgical procedures and in 48 patients with operations of stomach and duodenum 51 combined surgical procedures were performed. In comparison wit...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00