Abstract:
:In patients with the first manifestation of hyperthyroidism of Graves' disease, antithyroid drug treatment is the therapy of first choice. Treatment has to be carried out depending on iodine supply of the individual patient with the lowest possible drug dose. Controls of treatment have to be done in short intervals (every 2 weeks) until euthyroidism is reached, afterwards controls of thyroid function have to be done every three months. After euthyroidism is established, the combination of antithyroid drug therapy with thyroid hormones may be useful to avoid hypothyroidism or goiter development during treatment in contrast to a monotherapy with antithyroid drugs. Antithyroid drug treatment has to be carried out for one year. The remission rate of patients does not increase with higher doses of antithyroid drugs or a longer treatment duration. The determination of TSH receptor antibodies does not help predicting a relapse of hyperthyroidism of Graves' disease in the individual patient at the end of treatment. Regular follow-up controls after antithyroid drug treatment are necessary to recognize relapse of Graves' disease in time.
journal_name
Zentralbl Chirjournal_title
Zentralblatt fur Chirurgieauthors
Schumm-Draeger PMsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-01-01 00:00:00pages
224-6issue
4eissn
0044-409Xissn
1438-9592journal_volume
122pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The planning of locoregional tumor therapy (radical surgical resection, curative radiotherapy) is based on the knowledge of locoregional tumor spread, in particular lymph node metastasis. In general, lymphatic spread follows anatomic rules, skipping of nodes is observed maximally in 3%. According to tumor site, uni- o...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2000-10046
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Germany the number of kidney transplantations has increased rather slowly during recent years. While living donations increased, the number of postmortal donations decreased during the same time. In order to lower the number of patients on the waiting lists in Germany, the rate of postmortal or living donations as ...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2003-44335
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The treatment of congenital, vascular malformations is a challenge for physicians and patients. Although different therapeutic options have been described to date, their individual relevance has still to be defined. Â METHODS: We performed a retrospective study of 61 patients with a venous malformation (VM, ...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1262751
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early and late infections are severe complications after osteosynthesis in closed fractures. Using gentamicin chains is an effective form of local treatment in these cases. The indications for the application and different surgical procedures are described and the authors experiences are given. ...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nailing has become the major method of treating lower leg fractures: though there are still different opinions how to treat lower leg fractures localized between the proximal-middle and middle-distal third as well as in the second and fifth/sixth. Following our own experiences with 192 lower leg nailings in that spher...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A brief definition of the term of "relaparotomy" is followed by reference to some causes of erroneous or delayed decisionmaking on re-operation. The background of postoperative disorders is, basically, one and the same throughout acute surgery: haemorrhage, peritonitis, ileus. Relaparotomy was necessary in 0.6 per cen...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laparoscopic colorectal procedures for treatment of benign disorders are increasingly appreciated. However, laparoscopic resections for rectal cancer are controversial. In the Department of Surgery at the Medical University of Lübeck 25 patients with rectal cancer were treated by laparoscopic procedures within four ye...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ligament augmentation device (Kennedy-LAD) is used to protect tendon grafts during the posttransplantation decrease in strength in anterior cruciate ligament (acl) reconstructions. The augmentation with the LAD is based on the concept of load sharing. Since 1983 we used the LAD in acl-reconstructions in 856 patien...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a period of 29 years (1960-1989), 19 patients with benign (15 cases) or malignant (4 cases) phylloides tumours were seen at the Surgical Clinic of Fundeni Hospital. Fourteen patients were followed up for a period of 2 to 21 years (mean 9.3 years). Two patients with benign tumours developed malignant recurrences...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between 1978 and 1990 98 patients with gas gangrene were treated in the departments of general surgery and traumatology of the University of Kiel. The microbiological results of tissue samples and results of animal infectious experiments were correlated to the clinical outcome. It could be shown, that gas gangrene due...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional results after open fractures have been improved during the last decades. Especially the rates of amputation and chronic osteitis after open tibial fractures have been reduced from 30% to less than 5%. The initial management of this type of fracture includes reconstruction of the perfusion of the involved ve...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The use of a limited incision for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair was evaluated, and its outcome was analyzed in comparison to standard open repair. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Between February 2000 and August 2001, 20 patients with an AAA underwent minimal incision repair (MINI) for tube graft implantation....
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2002-33948
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report deals with the early results of the tension-band-osteosynthesis in 365 patients. With this simple method functional stability can be achieved even in fractures where the implanation of plates, screws and so on is impossible (near a joint, fractures of hand and foot, some fractures in children). ...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::While classical inguinal hernia repair has recently been brought up for discussions among surgeons, at present various modified techniques are being reintroduced in general surgery. Surgical hernia repair techniques which partly are known since several decades are being carried out laparoscopically since 1989. Between...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extended liver resections are associated with the risk of postoperative liver dysfunction up to liver failure. For this reason, prior to extended liver resections patients are conditioned in multi-modal therapy regimes. Portal vein embolisation is an essential part of such a multi-modal therapy. The aim of this interv...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1328350
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bile duct anastomoses are still associated with a high failure rate. Although following iatrogenic bile duct transection only a positive selected group of patients get a primary end-to-end reconstruction, long-term results demonstrate an incidence of postoperative strictures up to 78%. Also in orthotopic liv...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2000-10077
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present paper a technique is demonstrated wherein the closure of the pancreatic remnant following left pancreatectomy with absorbable staples was performed. The good results with minimal complications recommend this method. ...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this case report we discuss the anaesthetic management of newborns with esophageal atresia classified as Vogt III b. This type is characterised by an upper esophageal pouch which ends blindly and a distal tracheoesophageal fistula. Commonly associated diseases are cardiac, renal, vertebral and anal anomalies. The m...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To reduce the postoperative morbidity different methods of endoscopic carpal tunnel release have been developed since 1989. We report our results and experiences with the method described by Preissler. Since its introduction in our clinic 1995, 1,000 patients have been operated until now. Out of 477 with an electrophy...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2000-10658
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As our experimental studies demonstrate save laparoscopic tubular resection of colon and rectum is possible using linear staplers for resection and circular staplers for the anastomosis. As soon as linear endostaplers are available this technique can be applied in clinical work. Open colon resection and subsequent pur...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For therapeutic recommendations three different kinds of scores are essential: 1. The severity scores for trauma; 2. Severity scores for mangled extremities; 3. Intensive care scores. The severity of polytrauma patients is measurable by the AIS, ISS, RTS, PTS and TRISS which is a combination of RTS, ISS, age, and mech...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new technique for breast imaging is presented. This technique combines radiographic mammography directly with automated ultrasound. The combined examination, which is performed without decompression of the breast, yields the conventional mammography films as well as a complete set of B-mode scans and ultrasound proj...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An experimental study is reported on different injections of barium sulfate into peritoneal cavity of 10 dogs and intravasal. All experimental animals died. The experiments show that barium sulfate causes not only local reaction but the most important is it's general deleterious effect. There results macro- and microe...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuroendocrine tumours of the gastroenteropancreatic system (GEP-NETs) are rare, in particular those of the gallbladder. Due to the limited therapeutic options, surgical resection is favoured. CASE REPORT AND METHODS:Described below is the case of a 69-year-old male with a lymphogenically metastasising, poo...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1262764
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Besides the function as one of the main contact points, websites of hospitals serve as medical information portals. As medical information texts should be understood by any patients independent of the literacy skills and educational level, online texts should have an appropriate structure to ease understan...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1383381
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of our study was to evaluate elective lymphadenectomy in surgical management of thyroid cancer. Since 1990 we have performed thyroidectomy with modified lymphadenectomy in 265 patients operated because of thyroid cancer. In 33 cases (14.5%) selective lymphadenectomies and in 232 (85.5%) cases elective lymphade...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the purpose to minimize the complications in anastomotic surgery, we have developed a new soluble device, the SBS-TUBE. This paper presents our first results in experimental and clinical surgery with this device. In experimental surgery the SBS-TUBE was applied in ten pigs (+ two controls) with transection of the...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The surgical treatment of chronic pancreatitis is indicated only in the complicated disease. The aim is mainly the treatment of pain, of mechanical obstacles and to exclude suspicion of cancer. Between October 1972 and January 1993 713 patients with chronic pancreatitis were treated at the Surgical University Hospital...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Etiology of osteochondral lesions of the talus remains uncertain, a myriad of treatment options exists. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical and radiological results of fixation of osteochondral lesions of the talus using K-wires. An unstable osteochondral fragment or osteosclerotic change...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-832393
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visceral aneurysms are very rare (0.1% in autopsy-statistics). In our own review of literature we have found only 9 described cases of an aneurysm of the gastroepiploic artery. In the presented case an aneurysm was found when the patient developed an acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Due to the high risk of ruptu...
journal_title:Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00