Abstract:
:Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are a group of blood cancers that arise following the sequential acquisition of genetic lesions in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs). We identify mutational cooperation between Jak2V617F expression and Dnmt3a loss that drives progression from early-stage polycythemia vera to advanced myelofibrosis. Using in vivo, clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) with CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) disruption of Dnmt3a in Jak2V617F knockin HSPC, we show that Dnmt3a loss blocks the accumulation of erythroid elements and causes fibrotic infiltration within the bone marrow and spleen. Transcriptional analysis and integration with human data sets identified a core DNMT3A-driven gene-expression program shared across multiple models and contexts of Dnmt3a loss. Aberrant self-renewal and inflammatory signaling were seen in Dnmt3a-/- Jak2V617F HSPC, driven by increased chromatin accessibility at enhancer elements. These findings identify oncogenic cooperativity between Jak2V617F-driven MPN and Dnmt3a loss, leading to activation of HSPC enhancer-driven inflammatory signaling.
journal_name
Bloodjournal_title
Bloodauthors
Jacquelin S,Straube J,Cooper L,Vu T,Song A,Bywater M,Baxter E,Heidecker M,Wackrow B,Porter A,Ling V,Green J,Austin R,Kazakoff S,Waddell N,Hesson LB,Pimanda JE,Stegelmann F,Bullinger L,Döhner K,Rampal RK,Heckl Ddoi
10.1182/blood-2018-04-846220subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-27 00:00:00pages
2707-2721issue
26eissn
0006-4971issn
1528-0020pii
blood-2018-04-846220journal_volume
132pub_type
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