2,4-dinitrophenol partially alleviates ferrocyanide-induced toxicity in Drosophila melanogaster.

Abstract:

:The toxicity of potassium ferrocyanide (PFC) and protective effects of 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP) under PFC treatment were tested on the Drosophila melanogaster model system. Fly larvae were raised on food supplemented with PFC at concentrations of 1.0 mM and mixtures with DNP in concentrations of 0.50 and 1.25 mM, either alone or in combination with 1.0 mM PFC. Food supplementation with PFC decreased larvae viability or pupation height, whereas when larvae were fed by PFC and DNP combination the decrease was less pronounced. Larval exposure to PFC and mixtures of DNP and PFC lowered activities of aconitase. Larval treatment with PFC resulted in higher carbonyl protein, uric acid, and low molecular mass thiols content and higher activity of thioredoxin reductase in adult flies, while DNP in mixtures with PFC relieved these effects. Furthermore, treatment with PFC/DNP mixtures resulted in higher activities of superoxide dismutase and glutathione-S-transferase. It is proposed that PFC toxicity is mainly related to the cyanide and iron ions, released during its decomposition. The potential mechanisms of protective DNP effects against PFC toxicity are discussed.

authors

Lozinsky OV,Lushchak OV,Lushchak VI

doi

10.1002/arch.21134

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-11-01 00:00:00

pages

157-73

issue

3

eissn

0739-4462

issn

1520-6327

journal_volume

84

pub_type

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