Specific phosphoproteins in the initial period of tobacco pollen embryogenesis.

Abstract:

:Several phosphoproteins specifically correlated with the induction of embryogenic cells were detected in immature pollen grains of Nicotiana tabacum L. By regulating the concentration of glutamine in the medium the developmental pathways of immature pollen grains isolated at the mid-bicellular stage could be controlled, resulting in the formation of either mature pollen grains or embryogenic cells. Different phosphoproteins, designated as a-d and as e-i, respectively, were detected when the pollen grains either became embryogenic cells in glutamine-free medium, or when they were allowed to mature in glutamine-containing medium. The formation of embryogenic cells was suppressed by adding glutamine or cytokinin to the glutamine-free medium, nor did it occur with pollen grains at younger or older stages, and in these cases the phosphoproteins a-d were detectable only partially or faintly. The phosphoproteins a-d and e-i thus may be one of the factors necessary to direct the developmental pathway of immature tobacco pollen grains to embryogenic cells and to mature pollen grains, respectively.

journal_name

Planta

journal_title

Planta

authors

Kyo M,Harada H

doi

10.1007/BF00239984

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-08-01 00:00:00

pages

58-63

issue

1

eissn

0032-0935

issn

1432-2048

journal_volume

182

pub_type

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