Abstract:
:Conditions of soil drying and plant growth that lead to non-hydraulic inhibition of leaf elongation and stomatal conductance in maize (Zea mays L.) were investigated using plants grown with their root systems divided between two containers. The soil in one container was allowed to dry while the other container was kept well-watered. Soil drying resulted in a maximum 35% inhibition of leaf elongation rate which occurred during the light hours, with no measurable decline in leaf water potential (ψw). Leaf area was 15% less than in control plants after 18 d of soil drying. The inhibition of elongation was observed only when the soil ψw declined to below that of the leaves and, thus, the drying soil no longer contributed to transpiration. However, midday root ψw in the dry container (-0.29 MPa) remained much higher than that of the surrounding soil (-1.0 MPa) after 15 d of drying, indicating that the roots in drying soil were rehydrated in the dark.To prove that the inhibition of leaf elongation was not caused by undetectable changes in leaf water status as a result of loss of half the watergathering capacity, one-half of the root system of control plants was excised. This treatment had no effect on leaf elongation or stomatal conductance. The inhibition of leaf elongation was also not explained by reductions in nutrient supply.Soil drying had no effect on stomatal conductance despite variations in the rate or extent of soild drying, light, humidity or nutrition. The results indicate that non-hydraulic inhibition of leaf elongation may act to conserve water as the soil dries before the occurrence of shoot water deficits.
journal_name
Plantajournal_title
Plantaauthors
Saab IN,Sharp REdoi
10.1007/BF00397586subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-11-01 00:00:00pages
466-74issue
4eissn
0032-0935issn
1432-2048journal_volume
179pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PLANTA文献大全abstract::Pea plants grown under different conditions of cultivation, and eight different plant species with variegated leaves were used to study the intracellular localization of shikimate oxidoreductase (EC 1.1.1.25), the marker enzyme of the pre-chorismate pathway. The two series of experiments indicated an intra-and an extr...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00397408
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:MAIN CONCLUSION:This review highlights 50 years of research on the fungal diterpene fusicoccin, during which the molecule went from a tool in plant physiology research to a pharmacological agent in treating animal diseases. Fusicoccin is a phytotoxic glycosylated diterpene produced by the fungus Phomopsis amygdali, a p...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00425-018-3051-2
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:MAIN CONCLUSION:The Arabidopsis transcription factor NAC103 is up-regulated and its encoding protein is stabilized by ABA treatment, which positively regulates several ABA-responsive downstream genes during seed germination and seedlings growth. The Arabidopsis transcription factor NAC103 was previously found to be inv...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-020-03502-2
更新日期:2020-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Mineral nutrients are distributed in a non-uniform manner in the soil. Plasticity in root responses to the availability of mineral nutrients is believed to be important for optimizing nutrient acquisition. The response of root architecture to heterogeneous nutrient availability has been documented in various plant spe...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00425-014-2150-y
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunocytochemical studies using antibodies raised against a 62-kDa membrane protein isolated from developing soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) cotyledons were performed on leaf tissue of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.). This 62-kDa protein was labeled by 6'-deoxy-6'-(4-azido-2-hydroxy)-benzamidosucrose (HABS), a photoa...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02411416
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sorghum plants that had been subjected to different degrees of water stress were examined for the occurrence of endogenous compounds capable of inducing stomatal closure, i.e. "antitranspirants". Acidic extracts contained increased amounts of abscisic acid (ABA) as the amount of stress increased, but another highly ac...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00388024
更新日期:1974-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protoplasts from cultured cells of soybean (Glycine max L.) and from sweet clover (Melilotus officinalis L.) mesophyll cells were fused with polyethylene glycol and subsequently cultured for six days. The resulting fusion products as well as unfused protoplasts of each parental species regenerated cell walls and divid...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00390842
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Strategic control of mitochondrial movements and cellular distribution is essential for correct cell function and survival. However, despite being a vital process, mitochondrial movement in plant cells is a poorly documented phenomenon. To investigate the roles of actin filaments and microtubules on mitochondrial move...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-009-1086-0
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing blue light intensity inhibits the growth of Chlorella pyrenoidosa in glucose culture in which photosynthesis is blocked by DCMU, whereas red light supports growth which is the same as or better than that in dark controls.The action spectrum of light induced protein synthesis from exogenous glucose (photosyn...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00384880
更新日期:1966-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Centrifugal accelerations of 50-250 g were applied to rhizoids of Chara globularis Thuill. at stimulation angles (alpha) of 5-90 degrees between the acceleration vector and the rhizoid axis. After the start of centrifugation, the statoliths were pressed asymmetrically onto the centrifugal flank of the apical cell wall...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00195738
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An inactivated nitrate reductase (EC 1.6.6.1) formed in vivo by the green alga Chlorella fusca Shihira and Kraus is shown to be a cyanide complex. The partially purified inactive enzyme releases 0.048 nmol of HCN per unit of enzyme activated. This compares with 0.066 nmol of HCN liberated in similar previous measureme...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00388351
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have isolated a gene from loblolly pine, 5NG4, that is highly and specifically induced by auxin in juvenile loblolly pine shoots prior to adventitious root formation, but substantially down-regulated in physiologically mature shoots that are adventitious rooting incompetent. 5NG4 was highly auxin-induced in roots, ...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-003-1175-4
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:MAIN CONCLUSION:Ethylene receptor is crucial for PCD and aerenchyma formation in Typha angustifolia leaves. Not only does it receive and deliver the ethylene signal, but it probably can determine the cell fate during aerenchyma morphogenesis, which is due to the receptor expression quantity. Aquatic plant oxygen delive...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-019-03177-4
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conchospores from the perennial conchocelis phase of the annual, epiphytic, marine red alga Porphyra nereocystis Anderson, which in nature lives on the large annual kelp Nereocystis luetkeana (Mertens) Postels et Ruprecht, are released in culture only in response to a short-day photoperiod treatment followed by a long...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00398102
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cotton fibers are single elongated cells that develop from epidermal cells of the ovule. The chronology of fiber differentiation was investigated using cultured ovules. Epidermal cells differentiate into fiber cells approx. 3 d before anthesis. When ovules were cultured on a defined medium, fiber growth could be initi...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00392435
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The quiescent center is viewed as an architectural template in the root apical meristem of all angiosperm and gymnosperm root tips. In roots of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., the quiescent center inhibits differentiation of contacting initial cells and maintains the surrounding initial cells as stem cells. Here, th...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004250000276
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:MAIN CONCLUSION:Under normal growth conditions, Arabidopsis VOZ1 interacts with DREB2C and acts as a transcriptional repressor by reducing DNA binding of DREB2C. Under heat stress conditions, VOZ1 is degraded by ubiquitination, and DREB2C, which is freed from VOZ1, functions as a transcription activator. To investigate...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-018-2879-9
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::P34(cdc2) is a key cell-cycle protein in fission yeast that is necessary for progress in the cell cycle from the G1 to the S phase and from G2 through mitosis. Homologues of p34(cdc2) have been found in all eukaryotes that have been investigated. Levels of p34(cdc2)-like protein were studied by quantitative Western bl...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00201048
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crude chromatin preparations from pea seedlings contain calcium-dependent deoxyribonuclease activity, at least part of which is endonucleolytic. During germination, there is a dramatic increase in chromatin-bound deoxyribonuclease activity in the embryonic axis immediately prior to the onset of DNA replication. Eviden...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00392923
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gas chromatographic-mass spectroscopic evidence is presented for the presence of arachidonic acid ((all-Z)-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid) in virgin wheat-germ oil. The amount of arachidonic acid in wheat-germ oil, determined as methyl ester using gas chromatographic detection, was quantified with reference to a stan...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00429462
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study has been made of the wall fibrils produced by tobacco protoplasts, using scanning electron microscopy in conjunction with negative staining. It has been shown that the fibres seen in scanning electron microscopy correspond to aggregates of microfibrils. These aggregates are only visible where they are lifted c...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00388233
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Influx and efflux of anions in leaves of Elodea canadensis were investigated. A major component of phosphate efflux was found to be a function of the external phosphate concentration in accord with saturation kinetics, i.e. it was found to be proportional to phosphate influx. This suggests that the transport structure...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00387356
更新日期:1967-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of blue and red light on the synthesis of transfer and 5S ribosomal RNA in autotrophic cultures of Chlorella pyrenoidosa was studied by pulse labeling experiments with tritiated guanosine. Compared with darkness or red light (679 nm), blue light (457 nm) of low intensities (quantum flux: 0.5-5×10(-10) mol p...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00387550
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:MAIN CONCLUSION:Some interspecific hybrid bermudagrass cultivars used on golf course putting greens are genetically unstable, which has caused phenotypically different off-type grasses to occur in production nurseries and putting surfaces. Management practices to reduce the occurrence of off-type grasses in putting gre...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00425-016-2573-8
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phytochrome was found by direct spectrophotometry to be present in whole dry seeds of cucumber. This pigment is spectroscopically different from the pigment found in etiolated plants. It shows the phenomenon of inverse reversion; in darkness, the red-absorbing form (Pr) reverts slowly to the far-red-absorbing form (Pf...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00387458
更新日期:1969-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pale and green leaves of Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi var. variegata were inoculated with Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Six weeks later the chlorophyll contents of the leaves and their tumors were investigated. The tumor tissues possess very similar concentrations of chlorophylls and a low number of chloroplasts per cell. Ther...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00385563
更新日期:1970-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Particulate membrane preparations have been isolated from culminating Dictyostelium discoideum cells. The preparations incorporated glucose from uridine 5'-diphosphate-glucose into a glucose polymer or polymers. These have been shown to be homopolymers of β-linked glucose. A high percentage (78% by methylation analysi...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00198783
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:MAIN CONCLUSION:Four polygalacturonase gene family members were highlighted that contribute to elucidate the roles of polygalacturonase during the fertility conversion process in male-sterile wheat. Polygalacturonase (PG) belongs to a large family of hydrolases with important functions in cell separation during plant g...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-020-03435-w
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using gene targeting by homologous recombination in Ceratodon purpureus, we were able to knock out four phytochrome photoreceptor genes independently and to analyze their function with respect to red light dependent phototropism, polarotropism, and chlorophyll content. The strongest phenotype was found in knock-out li...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-009-0922-6
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A genotype of Trifolium repens L. capable of sustaining high-frequency plant regeneration from long-term (24-month old) cell cultures has been selected. Numerous densely cytoplasmic meristemoids were formed in suspension cultures following the coordinate removal of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and trichlorop...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00397413
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00