Expression patterns of cell wall-modifying enzymes during grape berry development.

abstract：:Callose synthesis occurs at specific stages of plant cell wall development in all cell types, and in response to pathogen attack, wounding and physiological stresses. We determined the expression pattern of "upstream regulatory sequence" of 12 Arabidopsis callose synthase genes (CalS1-12) genes and demonstrated that d...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Dong X,Hong Z,Chatterjee J,Kim S,Verma DP

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Active Cl(-) uptake by Chlorella fusca was examined by using (36)Cl as a label. Under light/air conditions chloride influx from a 2.4·10(-5) M solution was 4.0±0.04 nmol m(-2)s(-1). After 70±10 min a stationary 380±40 fold accumulation was reached. In dark/air and dark/argon influx and accumulation were reduced to 25±...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Doblinger R,Tromballa HW

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytoskeleton dynamics during phototropin-dependent chloroplast photorelocation movement was analyzed in protonemal cells of actin- and microtubule-visualized lines of Physcomitrella patens expressing GFP- or tdTomato-talin and GFP-tubulin. Using newly developed epi- and trans-microbeam irradiation systems that permit ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Yamashita H,Sato Y,Kanegae T,Kagawa T,Wada M,Kadota A

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The enzyme beta-glucuronidase (GUS) is well characterized in animals and microbes. However, this enzyme is not well studied in plants and is widely assumed to be absent in them. In this study we document the ubiquitous presence of GUS in the model plants Arabidopsis thaliana, Oryza sativa, Nicotiana tabacum and Zea ma...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Sudan C,Prakash S,Bhomkar P,Jain S,Bhalla-Sarin N

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphate absorption by segments excised from hypocotyls of Phaseolus aureus Roxb. was inhibited by either continuous or short-term illumination with red light. Maximal inhibition was observed at pH 6.5. Illumination with 800 erg cm(-2) s(-1) of red light for 5 min was sufficient to obtain maximal inhibition. The effe...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Tezuka T,Yamamoto Y

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using partially purified sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphatase from spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) chloroplasts the effects of metabolites on the dithiothreitoland Mg(2+)-activated enzyme were investigated. A screening of most of the intermediates of the Calvin cycle and the photorespiratory pathway showed that physiologic...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Schimkat D,Heineke D,Heldt HW

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The initial step in the synthesis of isoleucine (Ile) is the conversion of threonine to alpha-ketobutyrate. This reaction is carried out by threonine deaminase (TD), which is feedback-regulated by Ile. Mutations in TD that manifest insensitivity to Ile feedback inhibition result in intracellular accumulation of Ile. P...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Ebmeier A,Allison L,Cerutti H,Clemente T

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:Abscisic acid mediates the effect of post-anthesis soil drying on grain filling through regulating the activities of key enzymes and expressions of genes involved in sucrose-to-starch conversion in rice spikelets. This study investigated if abscisic acid (ABA) would mediate the effect of post-anthesis s...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Wang Z,Xu Y,Chen T,Zhang H,Yang J,Zhang J

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary roots of Lepidium sativum (L.s.) grew upwards in glass capillaries in order to prevent mechanically the geotropic curvature. The central cap cells (statocytes) were investigated with regard to the polar arrangement of their organelles. After 20 minutes of inversion, which correspond to the latent period of L.s...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Volkmann D,Sievers A

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Koromiko [Hebe salicifolia G. Forst. (Pennell)] is a woody angiosperm native to New Zealand and Chile. Hebe spp. belong to the otherwise herbaceous family Plantaginaceae in the order Lamiales. Reaction wood exerting expansional forces was found on the lower side of leaning H. salicifolia stems. Such reaction wood is a...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Kojima M,Becker VK,Altaner CM

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Late-formed metaphloem sieve-elements in the vascular bundles of the leaf and pedicels of Zea differ from the typical sieve elements by having thicker cell walls and larger, elongate plastids. The plastids contain a quasi-crystalline structure which is different from that observed in the spherical plastids of sieve el...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Walsh MA

更新日期：1974-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PR-1 has been extensively used as a marker for salicylic acid (SA)-mediated defence and systemic and local acquired resistance. The Arabidopsis Genome Project annotates At2g19990 as PR-1. This gene is also identified as PR-1 in two "full genome" Arabidopsis microarrays, and TAIR cites approximately 60 articles to desc...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Laird J,Armengaud P,Giuntini P,Laval V,Milner JJ

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bean cells habituated to grow in the presence of dichlobenil exhibited reduced cellulose and hemicellulose content and an increase in pectic polysaccharides. Furthermore, following the extraction of pectins and hemicelluloses, a large amount of neutral sugars was released. These sugars were found to be part of a solub...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Alonso-Simón A,Encina AE,Seyama T,Kondo T,García-Angulo P,Álvarez JM,Acebes JL,Hayashi T

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using the ammonium analogue (14)CH3NH 3 (+) , ammonium transport was studied in the cyanobiont cells freshly isolated from the root nodules of Cycas revoluta. An L-methionine-DL-sulphoximine (MSX)-insensitive ammonium-transport system, which was dependent on membrane potential (ΔΨ), was found in the cyanobiont. Howeve...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Rai AN,Lindblad P,Bergman B

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acropetal movement of [2-(14)C] abscisic acid (ABA) in long root segments of P. coccineus is drastically reduced by destruction of the tissue, low temperature, anaerobic conditions and pretreatment with CCCP (carbonyl-cyanide-m-chloro-phenylhydrazone) at uncoupling concentrations. Basipetal transport is not affected b...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Hartung W

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vacuoles were isolated by osmotic rupture of mesophyll protoplasts from the primary leaves of 4-d- and 7-d-old plants of rye (Secale cereale L.). Their content of two flavones, luteolin 7-O-[β-D-glucuronosyl-(1→2)β-D-glucuronide] (R2) and luteolin 7-O-[β-D-glucuronosy 1 (1→2) β-D-glucuronide]-4'-O-β-D-glucuronide (R1)...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Anhalt S,Weissenböck G

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nuclear DNA (ncDNA) synthesis in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii was measured by both (32)P[or-thophosphoric acid] ((32)P) and [(14)C]adenine incorporation and found to be highly synchronous. Ca. 85% of incorporation was confined to the first 6 h of the dark period of a synchronized regime consisting of an alternating light...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Grant D,Swinton DC,Chiang KS

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pale and green leaves of Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi var. variegata were inoculated with Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Six weeks later the chlorophyll contents of the leaves and their tumors were investigated. The tumor tissues possess very similar concentrations of chlorophylls and a low number of chloroplasts per cell. Ther...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Beiderbeck R,Nitsche H

更新日期：1970-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dark-grown radish seedlings (Raphanus sativus L.) were sprayed with 10(-3) mol·l(-1) 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and then were exposed to a 14:10 light: dark cycle. Cotyledon samples from these seedlings and unsprayed controls were taken for electron microscopy, chlorophyll determinations, and photosynthetic rate m...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Nadakavukaren MJ,McCracken DA

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autolysis of the suspensor, an embryonal haustorium, starts in the basal cells and proceeds in the direction of the embryo. InPhaseolus vulgaris, acid phosphatase activity is first found in transforming plastids, similar to the acid phosphatase activity inPh. coccineus [Nagl (1977) Z. Pflanzenphysiol.85, 45-51], altho...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Gärtner PJ,Nagl W

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comparative investigations of 20 Centrospermae from 12 families revealed that a plastid with an electron-dense core and/or annular plastid filaments is typical for Caryophyllales.When the plastid membrane breaks down - it is most probable that this takes place artificially during the process of preparation and fixatio...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Behnke HD

更新日期：1969-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:Four polygalacturonase gene family members were highlighted that contribute to elucidate the roles of polygalacturonase during the fertility conversion process in male-sterile wheat. Polygalacturonase (PG) belongs to a large family of hydrolases with important functions in cell separation during plant g...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Ye J,Yang X,Yang Z,Niu F,Chen Y,Zhang L,Song X

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gas exchange, leaf water relations, malate content and phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) carboxylase activity in crude extracts were examined for circadian rhythmicity in the crassulacean acid metabolism plant Kalanchoë daigremontiana. At low irradiance (20 W m(-2)) the rhythm in CO2 uptake continued for several days with a p...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Buchanan-Bollig IC,Smith JA

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to membrane translocation, measured in the dark, it was found that pre-illumination of the chloroplasts resulted in an enhancement of sulfate uptake by 25% and of sulfite uptake by 55% as soon as the concentration of the ion in the incubation medium exceeded 2 mmol l(-1). This amount which is additionally ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Ziegler I,Hampp R

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Small RNAs (sRNAs) are emerging as essential regulators of biological processes. However, several studies have reported that gymnosperms do not express appreciable amounts of 24-nt sRNAs, and conifers in particular may have a unique sRNA-silencing signature. Here, we compared the sRNA transcriptomes of Japanese larch ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Zhang J,Wu T,Li L,Han S,Li X,Zhang S,Qi L

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leaf and minor vein structure were studied in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. to gain insight into the mechanism(s) of phloem loading. Vein density (length of veins per unit leaf area) is extremely low. Almost all veins are intimately associated with the mesophyll and are probably involved in loading. In transverse s...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Haritatos E,Medville R,Turgeon R

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elongating upper and non-elongating lower segments of mung bean hypocotyls (Phaseolus aureus Roxb.) were compared in their ability to incorporate labelled polymers into their cell walls when fed with [(14)C]proline. The non-growing segments incorporated more amino acids into the walls and showed a higher degree of hyd...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Bailey RW,Kauss H

更新日期：1974-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Air-grown cells of Porphyridium purpurem contain appreciable carbonic-anhydrase activity, comparable to that in air-grown Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, but activity is repressed in CO2-grown cells. Assay of carbonic-anhydrase activity in intact cells and cell extracts shows all activity to be intracellular in Porphyridiu...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Dixon GK,Patel BN,Merrett MJ

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The plastid terminal oxidase (PTOX) is a plastoquinol oxidase involved in carotenoid biosynthesis in higher plants, and may also represent the elusive oxidase in chlororespiration. Haematococcus pluvialis is a green alga that has the ability to synthesize and accumulate large amounts of the red carotenoid astaxanthin ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Wang J,Sommerfeld M,Hu Q

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purified protein which constitutes the membranes of the gas vacuoles of the the blue-green alga, Microcystis aeruginosa, was partially characterized. Gel electrophoresis and end-group analysis indicate that the protein is a single species. Strongly protic solvents such as formic acid are the only reagents causing ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Jones DD,Jost M

更新日期：1971-12-01 00:00:00