Abstract:
:Photosynthesis of Helianthus annuus L. leaves was transiently inhibited and respiration was stimulated when a leaf was detached from the plant by cutting the petiole under water. These effects were caused by a solute which was released by cutting and was transported by the transpiration stream to the leaf blade. This endogenous solute decreased the quantum efficiency of photosynthesis and inhibited reactions of the Calvin cycle. It exerts its effects by uncoupling ATP synthesis from electron transport, thus stimulating respiration and inhibiting photosynthesis. The observation that not only the ATP-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, but also the light-regulated enzymes such as fructose bisphosphatase and ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase were inhibited in the presence of the solute illustrates the complex dependence of Calvin-cycle enzymes on the energization and the redox state of the thylakoid system. Since electron pressure increased during the inhibition of photosynthesis, deactivation of fructose bisphosphatase cannot be explained by effects on the thioredoxin system which is responsible for the light activation of this enzyme.
journal_name
Plantajournal_title
Plantaauthors
Gsell W,Kiirats O,Hartung W,Heber Udoi
10.1007/BF00403595subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-03-01 00:00:00pages
367-76issue
3eissn
0032-0935issn
1432-2048journal_volume
177pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PLANTA文献大全abstract::Six authentic gibberellins marginally promoted hypocotyl lengthening of etiolated lupin seedlings whereas extracted lupin "gibberellin-like" compounds were ineffective. However, dwarfing by AMO-1618 [2'-isopropyl-4'-(trimethyl-ammonium chloride)-5'-methylphenyl piperidine carboxylate] was totally counteracted by co-ap...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00388394
更新日期:1974-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three cDNA clones encoding lipid transfer proteins (LTPs) were isolated by applying the rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) protocol to imbibed seeds and germinating seedlings Brassica napus. The deduced amino-acid sequences show a great degree of homology and they exhibit the common features shared by all LTPs. T...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00196563
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cutin synthesis of Clivia miniata Reg. was studied by using intact leaves. Tritium-labelled hexadecanoic acid was used as precursor and was administered as droplets of micellar solutions to the upper surface of expanding leaves. Radiolabel was incorporated rapidly. Within 2 h, up to 10% of the label administered had b...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00395405
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Photosynthesis of leaf slices, mesophyll protoplasts, and intact chloroplasts of spinach was inhibited in hypertonic sorbitol solutions. Sorbitol could be replaced by other nonpenetrating osmotica such as sucrose or glycinebetaine. As a penetrating solute, ethyleneglycol was also inhibitory, but osmolarities requir...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00394979
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suspension-cultured cells of mangrove [Bruguiera sexangula (Lour.) Poir.] showed a rapid increase in vacuolar volume under salt stress, although there was no change in the cell volume. The rapid increase in the vacuolar volume was an active process, which followed the activation of the tonoplast H(+)-ATPase and the va...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-002-0878-2
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Described here are the first quantitative measurements of absolute amounts of mRNAs transcribed from individual members of a phytochrome gene (PHY) family. The abundances of PHY mRNAs were determined for dry seed and for selected organs of green-house-grown tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) seedlings and mature plants....
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004250050080
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultraviolet (UV)-absorbing phenolic compounds that have been shown to be protective against the damaging: effects of UV-B radiation (Tevini et al., 1991, Photochem. Photobiol. 53, 329-333) were found in the leaf epidermis of tropical mangrove tree species. These UV-absorbing phenolic compounds and leaf succulence func...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00216808
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Senescence of barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv. Carina) primary foliage leaves was induced by transfer of the plants into darkness for 2 d. Under these conditions senescence was characterized by a light-reversible decline in the efficiency of photosystem II, and in chlorophyll and protein contents. To isolate senescence-...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004250050199
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A soluble extract from pea (Pisum sativum L.) roots, when incubated with ATP and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, produced an inositol tetrakisphosphate. The chromatographic properties of this inositol tetrakisphosphate, and of the products formed by its chemical degradation, identify it as inositol 1,4,5,6-tetrakisphosp...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00199975
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rehydration of desiccated Cuphea seeds results in a rapid morphological change in the seed. Within 20 min thread like epidermal hairs are present on the seed surface. The hairs, which are highly ordered helical structures, are present in the epidermal cells of the desiccated seed. Following emergence the hairs increas...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00394467
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:MAIN CONCLUSION:Solanum tuberosum genome analysis revealed 12 StSULTR genes encoding 18 transcripts. Among genes annotated at group level ( StSULTR I-IV), group III members formed the largest SULTRs-cluster and were potentially involved in biotic/abiotic stress responses via various regulatory factors, and stress and s...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-016-2575-6
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution pattern of the degree of polymerization (DP) of cellulose present in the cell walls of mesophyll- and suspension-cultured cells of tobacco was compared to that of newly synthesized (14)C-labeled cellulose from regenerating tobacco protoplasts and suspension-cultured cells. The cellulose was nitrated, ...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00402999
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aluminum (Al) toxicity is one of the major factors that limit plant growth in acid soils. Al-induced release of organic acids into rhizosphere from the root apex has been identified as a major Al-tolerance mechanism in many plant species. In this study, Al tolerance of Yuzu (Citrus Junos Sieb. ex Tanaka) was tested on...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-009-0945-z
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The determination of the activities of the enzymes which could be involved in sucrose-starch conversion showed that the first step of this transfer is performed by the sucrose-synthetase. In this reaction UDPG and almost no ADPG is formed. However, under the given conditions the concentration of UDPG is low, and with ...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00388316
更新日期:1969-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The differential expression of PSII genes was investigated in mesophyll and bundle-sheath cells of Flaveria trinervia, a dicotyledonous C4 plant of the NADP-malic enzyme type. A comprehensive immunoblot analysis showed that three extrinsic proteins of the water-splitting complex (10, 16 and 23 kDa) are selectively dep...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00196260
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell-suspension cultures were initiated from embryogenic calli of various barley cultivars. Seven fast-growing suspension lines were obtained from four different cultivars (cvs. Dissa, Emir, Golden Promise and Igri). Two of these cell suspensions showed morphogenic capacity. From a cell suspension of cv. Dissa, albino...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00402883
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:MAIN CONCLUSION:Expression of PAP genes is strongly coordinated and represents a highly selective cell-specific marker associated with the development of chloroplasts in photosynthetically active organs of Arabidopsis seedlings and adult plants. Transcription in plastids of plants depends on the activity of phage-type ...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-018-2924-8
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leaves ofNerium oleander L. plants, which had been previously kept in a shaded glasshouse for at least two months, were fed 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT) through their petioles, either for 12h in darkness (overnight) or for 2h in low light (28 μmol photons·m(-2)·s(-1)), in each case followed by a 3-h exposure to high ligh...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02411406
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::α-Galactosidase II(2) (MW ∼ 43 390) from resting Vicia faba L. seeds had been shown to possess D-glucose/D-mannose-specific lectin activity. Inhibition studies with monosaccharides and an examination of the effects of heat and pH on the catalytic and lectin activities of the enzyme indicate that the enzyme substrate a...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00446377
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protoplasts from cultured cells of soybean (Glycine max L.) and from sweet clover (Melilotus officinalis L.) mesophyll cells were fused with polyethylene glycol and subsequently cultured for six days. The resulting fusion products as well as unfused protoplasts of each parental species regenerated cell walls and divid...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00390842
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anthocyanin formation in 36h dark grown Sinapis alba L. seedlings and inhibition of hypocotyl elongation in 36h and 54h dark grown and 54h and 7 day light grown seedlings in response to continuous red light could be substituted for by hourly 5 min light pulses where the total fluence over the irradiation period is the...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00383896
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:MAIN CONCLUSION:Overexpressing a heat shock factor gene (TaHsfA6bT) from wheat provides thermotolerance in barley by constitutive expression of heat and other abiotic stress-response genes. Temperature is one of the most crucial abiotic factors defining the yield potential of temperate cereal crops, such as barley. The...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-020-03457-4
更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::We have isolated a triazolopyrimidine-resistant mutant csrl-2, of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Here, we compare csrl-2 with the previously isolated mutants csrl and csr1-1, and with wild-type Arabidopsis for responses to members of four classes of herbicides, namely, sulfonylureas, triazolopyrimidines, imidazolino...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00197040
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In plants of Silene coeli-rosa, induced to flower by 7 LD, synchronisation of cell division in 20 per cent or more of the cells in the shoot apical dome was found on the 8th and 9th days after the beginning of induction, during the plastochron before sepal initiation. Synchronisation was inferred from the changes in t...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00388711
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Helminthosporol, helminthosporic acid, dihydrohelminthosporic acid, and steviol have been tested for their ability to induce antheridium formation in Anemia phyllitidis. All helminthosporol derivatives posses a limited but real activity. Steviol proved to be inactive.All the substance tested have a significant effect ...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00388328
更新日期:1967-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A plant 135-kDa actin-bundling protein (P-135-ABP) isolated from pollen tubes of Lilium longiflorum (Thunb.) binds stoichiometrically to F-actin filaments and bundles them in vitro (E. Yokota et al., 1998, Plant Physiol. 116: 1421-1429). To further understand the mechanism of actin-filament bundle formation by P-135-A...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004250050631
更新日期:1999-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::Germination of fruits of Lactuca sativa L. cv. "Arctic King" showed a sharp upper temperature maximum at 31±1.0°C on an agar substrate in light. In a series of 60 tests carried out over 2 years, above, below and in the region of this maximum it was demonstrated that variability of germination counts was greater in the...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00387315
更新日期:1973-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two actin genes, actA from the hemibiotrophic anthracnose fungus, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Penz. & Sacc. f. sp. malvae, and act1 from its host, Malva pusilla (Sm.) were cloned from a cDNA library developed from infected host tissue. The actin gene, actA, of C. gloeosporioides f. sp. malvae, which is simi...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004250050752
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:MAIN CONCLUSION:This study highlights dehydration-mediated temporal changes in physicochemical, transcriptome and metabolome profiles indicating altered gene expression and metabolic shifts, underlying endurance and adaptation to stress tolerance in the marginalized crop, grasspea. Grasspea, often regarded as an orphan...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-018-03082-2
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitrite reductase (EC 1.6.6.4) prepared from pea roots was found to be immunologically indistinguishable from pea leaf nitrite reductase. Comparisons of the pea root enzyme with nitrite reductase from leaf sources showed a close similarity in inhibition properties, light absorption spectrum, and electron paramagnetic ...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00396338
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00