Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Tens of millions of Americans suffer from a range of adverse health outcomes due to noise exposure, including heart disease and hearing loss. Reducing environmental noise pollution is achievable and consistent with national prevention goals, yet there is no national plan to reduce environmental noise pollution. OBJECTIVES:We aimed to describe some of the most serious health effects associated with noise, summarize exposures from several highly prevalent noise sources based on published estimates as well as extrapolations made using these estimates, and lay out proven mechanisms and strategies to reduce noise by incorporating scientific insight and technological innovations into existing public health infrastructure. DISCUSSION:We estimated that 104 million individuals had annual LEQ(24) levels > 70 dBA (equivalent to a continuous average exposure level of >70 dBA over 24 hr) in 2013 and were at risk of noise-induced hearing loss. Tens of millions more may be at risk of heart disease, and other noise-related health effects. Direct regulation, altering the informational environment, and altering the built environment are the least costly, most logistically feasible, and most effective noise reduction interventions. CONCLUSION:Significant public health benefit can be achieved by integrating interventions that reduce environmental noise levels and exposures into the federal public health agenda.
journal_name
Environ Health Perspectjournal_title
Environmental health perspectivesauthors
Hammer MS,Swinburn TK,Neitzel RLdoi
10.1289/ehp.1307272subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-02-01 00:00:00pages
115-9issue
2eissn
0091-6765issn
1552-9924journal_volume
122pub_type
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journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
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journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1289/ehp.7932273
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更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
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更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1289/ehp.0901809
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-06-20 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
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