Regulation of induction of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase in suspension cultures of Phaseolus vulgaris.

Abstract:

:Total RNA was extracted from fast growing suspension cells of bean, the mRNA was translated and the products of protein synthesis analysed by gel electrophoresis. Actinomycin D (20 μg ml(-1)) added to the cultures 12 h before the induction of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) activity by naphthylacetic acid (NAA) (1 mg/l) and kinetin (0.2 mg/l) failed to prevent the increased activity of the enzyme usually produced by this ratio of the plant growth hormones. PAL was isolated and purified from suspension cultured bean cells. The purified enzyme ran as a single band on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The protein translated from RNA prepared from induced and non-induced cells was separated by gel electrophoresis and the bands of protein on the gels were compared. There was no evidence for an increase in the amount of PAL synthesised in vitro from the mRNA of induced cells even though these had 5 times the amount of activity of the enzyme compared with that of the non-induced cells. The results indicate that the induction of PAL activity is not immediately preceeded by an increase in the synthesis of PAL-mRNA by the cells. The control of the activity of the enzyme is discussed with respect to this finding.

journal_name

Planta

journal_title

Planta

authors

Dudley K,Northcote DH

doi

10.1007/BF00380857

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1979-09-01 00:00:00

pages

433-40

issue

4

eissn

0032-0935

issn

1432-2048

journal_volume

146

pub_type

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