Abstract:
MAIN CONCLUSION:Differential palisade and spongy parenchyma structural changes in oilseed rape leaf were demonstrated. These dismantling processes were linked to early senescence events and associated to remobilization processes. During leaf senescence, an ordered cell dismantling process allows efficient nutrient remobilization. However, in Brassica napus plants, an important amount of nitrogen (N) in fallen leaves is associated with low N remobilization efficiency (NRE). The leaf is a complex organ mainly constituted of palisade and spongy parenchyma characterized by different structures and functions concerning water relations and carbon fixation. The aim of the present study was to demonstrate a specific structural evolution of these parenchyma throughout natural senescence in B. napus, probably linked to differential nutrient remobilization processes. The study was performed on 340 leaves from 32 plants during an 8-week development period under controlled growing conditions. Water distribution and status at the cellular level were investigated by low-field proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), while light and electron microscopy were used to observe cell and plast structure. Physiological parameters were determined on all leaves studied and used as indicators of leaf development and remobilization progress. The results revealed a process of hydration and cell enlargement of leaf tissues associated with senescence. Wide variations were observed in the palisade parenchyma while spongy cells changed only very slightly. The major new functional information revealed was the link between the early senescence events and specific tissue dismantling processes.
journal_name
Plantajournal_title
Plantaauthors
Sorin C,Musse M,Mariette F,Bouchereau A,Leport Ldoi
10.1007/s00425-014-2182-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-02-01 00:00:00pages
333-46issue
2eissn
0032-0935issn
1432-2048journal_volume
241pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PLANTA文献大全abstract::1. It has been shown that the percentage germination of seed in contact with an aqueous solution depends (a) on the extent of differential permeability of the seed coat to the solute and (b) on whether the solute is toxic. 2. In investigations with "Meteor" pea seeds, polyethylene glycols of nominal molecular weights ...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00384644
更新日期:1966-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Water and solute relations of excised seminal roots of young maize (Zea mays L) plants, have been measured using the root pressure probe. Upon addition of osmotic solutes to the root medium, biphasic root pressure relaxations were obtained as theoretically expected. The relaxations yielded the hydraulic conductivity L...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00403585
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to amplify transcripts encoding cytochrome b5 from cDNA synthesised from RNA isolated from developing seeds of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.). The sequence of the amplified products indicated that the clones encoded a second form of tobacco cytochrome b5, different from that pr...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00239957
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Action spectra for chromatic adaptation in Fremyella diplosiphon Drouet have been determined using techniques previously described. Action maxima are at 540 nm, with a half-band width of 80 nm, for induction of phycoerythrin synthesis (green action) and at 650 nm, with a half-band width of 90 nm, for reversal of induc...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00391993
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Callose synthesis occurs at specific stages of plant cell wall development in all cell types, and in response to pathogen attack, wounding and physiological stresses. We determined the expression pattern of "upstream regulatory sequence" of 12 Arabidopsis callose synthase genes (CalS1-12) genes and demonstrated that d...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-008-0812-3
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kinetin induces an increase in the caffeine content of Coffea leaves of up to 40% of the normal level. The effect is most pronounced in young leaves; it is, however, transient. After six days in old leaves and after 12 days in young leaves, the caffeine content has decreased to its normal level.The results are discuss...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00385302
更新日期:1969-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A pine asparagine synthetase gene expressed in developing seedlings has been identified by cloning its cDNA (PsAS1) from Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Genomic DNA analysis with PsAS1 probes and a sequence-based phylogenetic tree are consistent with the possibility of more than one gene encoding asparagine syntheta...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-005-0196-6
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first hours of seed germination are characterized by an increase in the rate of RNA synthesis. Although this change is most easily accounted for by changes in the ribonucleotide pool sizes, we investigated two other aspects of rRNA synthesis which are likely to contribute to the phenomenon. Using isolated radish e...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00385436
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The actin cytoskeleton is a key player in defense responses during early stages of infection by fungal pathogens. To investigate molecular mechanisms of actin-related defense responses, a cultured tobacco ( Nicotiana tabacum L.) BY-2 cell system was devised. When conidia were directly deposited on BY-2 cells, neither ...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-003-1042-3
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::When (3)H-(14)C-acetate was supplied to Chlorella pyrenoidosa in the light, glycollic acid became rapidly labelled with tritium and (14)C. The [Formula: see text]ratio of glycollate was 10, whilst the ratio was 4 in the acetate added. Both (3)H and (14)C from acetate were present in glycollate before they were present...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00386326
更新日期:1967-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Light causes growth of dicotyledonous leaves by stimulating proton efflux, cell wall acidification and loosening, and solute accumulation for turgor maintenance. For cells still undergoing cell division at the base of expanding tobacco ( Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Xanthi) leaves, light-stimulated growth depends on K+ up...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-003-1023-6
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gibberellin (GA) biosynthesis in cell-free systems from Cucurbita maxima L. endosperm was reinvestigated using incubation conditions different from those employed in previous work. The metabolism of GA12 yielded GA13, GA43 and 12α-hydroxyGA43 as major products, GA4, GA37, GA39, GA46 and four unidentified compounds as ...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00194430
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acropetal movement of [2-(14)C] abscisic acid (ABA) in long root segments of P. coccineus is drastically reduced by destruction of the tissue, low temperature, anaerobic conditions and pretreatment with CCCP (carbonyl-cyanide-m-chloro-phenylhydrazone) at uncoupling concentrations. Basipetal transport is not affected b...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00380621
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The differential expression of PSII genes was investigated in mesophyll and bundle-sheath cells of Flaveria trinervia, a dicotyledonous C4 plant of the NADP-malic enzyme type. A comprehensive immunoblot analysis showed that three extrinsic proteins of the water-splitting complex (10, 16 and 23 kDa) are selectively dep...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00196260
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of O2, growth-regulators and desiccation on callus growth and somatic embryo (embryoid) development were investigated in cultures of immature embryos of two lines of Triticum aestivum L. Callus and embryoid formation were induced on media that contained N(6)-furfurylamin-opurine (kinetin) and either 2,4-di...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00396349
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence and distribution of a multifunctional chaperonin-60 (cpn60), the GroEL protein, was demonstrated in the cyanobacterium Anabaena PCC 7120 by using a rabbit anti-GroEL (Escherichia coli) antibody. Western-blot analysis showed a distinct cross-reaction with a protein of approx. 65 kilodaltons, analogous to...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00197575
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cocoyam (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) is an important tuber crop in most tropical zones of Africa and America. In Cameroon, its cultivation is hampered by a soil-borne fungus Pythium myriotylum which is responsible for root rot disease. The mechanism of root colonisation by the fungus has yet to be elucidated. In this st...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-005-0090-2
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. At relatively low concentrations, UdR generally enhances the inhibition caused by 5-BUdR. When the concentration of UdR is progressively increased, an inversion of the effects of UdR is observed; this inversion may go as far as complete reversal of the inhibition caused by 5-BUdR in the case of hypocotyl growth. 2....
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00384866
更新日期:1971-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Morphogenesis and differentiation of the young gametophytes (=sporelings) of Dryopteris filix-mas are controlled by light. Blue light leads to the formation of "normal" two-dimensional prothallia; under red light, however, the gametophytes grow as cellular filaments. Morphogenesis in blue light is connected with an in...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00391162
更新日期:1968-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thermogenesis during the blooming of inflorescence is found in several but not all aroids. To understand what is critical for thermogenesis, we investigated the difference between thermogenic and non-thermogenic skunk cabbages (Symplocarpus renifolius and Lysichiton camtschatcensis), which are closely related in morph...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-009-1034-z
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of a newly formed primary cell wall was shown to be required for attachment and subsequent transformation of tobacco leaf protoplasts by Agrobacterium tumefaciens in cocultivation experiments. In these experiments both protoplasts at different stages after their isolation and cell-wall inhibitors were use...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00401165
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The infection of cucumber leaves by Colletotrichum lagenarium was studied using cytological methods. Its progress in untreated plants was compared with that in plants in which systemic resistance had been induced by pre-infecting the first true leaf with the same fungus. In induced plants, a reduction of fungal develo...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00194268
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanisms of carbon assimilation were investigated in thalli and protoplasts of Ulva rigida by measuring HCO 3 (-) -dependent O2 evolution at pH 6.5 and 8.6. In thalli, dextran-bound azetazolamide (DBAZ), a specific inhibitor of extracellular carbonic anhydrase (CA), inhibited the rate of O2 evolution at pH 8.6 when ...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00201637
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::At high potassium concentrations it is possible to isolate largely intact polysomes from fertilized and unfertilized Fucus vesiculosus eggs, and to study the distribution pattern of ribosomal particles in a sucrose gradient. The changes in the ribosomal pattern before and after fertilization reflect the time course of...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00388548
更新日期:1969-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::As part of a study to identify potential targets of calcium action in plant cells, a 35-kDa, annexin-like protein was purified from pea (Pisum sativum L.) plumules by a method used to purify animal annexins. This protein, called p35, binds to a phosphatidylserine affinity column in a calcium-dependent manner and binds...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00201617
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tobacco leaves (Nicotiana tabacum var. Wisconsin 38) submitted to anaerobic conditions behave in a manner similar to that of maize, sugarcane, or sorghum leaves (C4-plants); more precisely, a lag time in O2 release is exhibited when the leaves are exposed to light after treatment in the dark under pure nitrogen. Altho...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00387973
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haploid plants of Nicotiana tabacum L. were produced in greater numbers from anthers on agar medium containing activated charcoal than on the same medium without charcoal. ...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00390524
更新日期:1974-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of oxygen in the photoinactivation of the photosynthetic apparatus of Spinacia oleracea L. was investigated. Moderate irradiation (1200 μmol photons m(-2)s(-1)) of spinach leaves in an atmosphere of pure nitrogen caused strong inhibition of subsequently measured net CO2 assimilation, whereas considerably less...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00392242
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Each plant species in nature harbors endophytes, a community of microbes living within host plants without causing any disease symptom. However, the exploitation of endophyte-based phytoprotectants is hampered by the paucity of mechanistic understandings of endophyte-plant interaction. We here reported two endophytic ...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-012-1741-8
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Freeze-fracturing of Funaria hygrometrica caulonema cells leads to a cleavage within the plasma membrane. The extraplasmatic and the plasmatic fracture faces differ in their particle density. The plasmatic fracture face in caulonema tip cells or in tip cells of side branches, but never in other caulonema cells, is fur...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00429759
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00