Cytology of induced systemic resistance of cucumber to Colletotrichum lagenarium.

Abstract:

:The infection of cucumber leaves by Colletotrichum lagenarium was studied using cytological methods. Its progress in untreated plants was compared with that in plants in which systemic resistance had been induced by pre-infecting the first true leaf with the same fungus. In induced plants, a reduction of fungal development was observed at the leaf surface, in the epidermis, and in the mesophyll. On the leaf surface, formation of appressoria was slightly reduced. In the epidermis, enhanced formation of papillae beneath appressoria, and possibly increased lignification of entire cells, correlated with reduced development of infection hyphae. Papillae contained callose, identified by staining with aniline-blue fluorochrome and digestion with β-1,3-glucanase, as a main structural component. In the mesophyll, reduced fungal development provided evidence for the existence of an additional induced defence reaction. The results imply that preinfection elicited a systemic, multicomponent defence reaction of the host plant against the fungus.

journal_name

Planta

journal_title

Planta

authors

Kováts K,Binder A,Hohl HR

doi

10.1007/BF00194268

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-03-01 00:00:00

pages

484-90

issue

4

eissn

0032-0935

issn

1432-2048

journal_volume

183

pub_type

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