Abstract:
:Adoptive transfer of patient-derived T cells modified to express chimeric antigen receptors (CARTs) has demonstrated dramatic success in relapsed/refractory pre-B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), but response and durability of remission requires exponential CART expansion and persistence. Tumors are known to affect T-cell function, but this has not been well studied in ALL and in the context of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) expression. Using TCF3/PBX1 and MLL-AF4-driven murine ALL models, we assessed the impact of progressive ALL on T-cell function in vivo. Vaccines protect against TCF3/PBX1.3 but were ineffective when administered after leukemia injection, suggesting immunosuppression induced early during ALL progression. T cells from leukemia-bearing mice exhibited increased expression of inhibitory receptors, including PD1, Tim3, and LAG3, and were dysfunctional following adoptive transfer in a model of T-cell receptor (TCR)-dependent leukemia clearance. Although expression of inhibitory receptors has been linked to TCR signaling, pre-B-cell ALL induced inhibitory receptor expression, at least in part, in a TCR-independent manner. Finally, introduction of a CAR into T cells generated from leukemia-bearing mice failed to fully reverse poor in vivo function.
journal_name
Bloodjournal_title
Bloodauthors
Qin H,Ishii K,Nguyen S,Su PP,Burk CR,Kim BH,Duncan BB,Tarun S,Shah NN,Kohler ME,Fry TJdoi
10.1182/blood-2017-12-815548subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-11-01 00:00:00pages
1899-1910issue
18eissn
0006-4971issn
1528-0020pii
blood-2017-12-815548journal_volume
132pub_type
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