Abstract:
:Neural stem cells (NSCs) are a small subset of primitive precursors that generate and maintain the main phenotypes of the nervous system. Their ability to undergo long-term proliferation and neural differentiation endows them with great potential in regenerative medicine. Therefore, the mechanisms by which NSCs are regulated have been widely explored to improve their therapeutic efficacy in treating neurologic disorders. Recent progress has highlighted the significance of microRNAs (miRNAs) in the regulation of NSC behavior. Thus, to sketch out a comprehensive image of the regulatory mechanisms of miRNAs in NSCs, we here summarize existing evidence of the regulatory roles of diversified miRNAs in the proliferation and neural differentiation of NSCs during embryonic neurodevelopment and adult brain maintenance.
journal_name
Curr Stem Cell Res Therjournal_title
Current stem cell research & therapyauthors
Wang S,Xu J,Ye R,Wang J,Chen Z,Huang R,Peng Q,Xu Y,Cai Xdoi
10.2174/1574888x09666140213201846subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-05-01 00:00:00pages
234-43issue
3eissn
1574-888Xissn
2212-3946pii
CSCRT-EPUB-59183journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Autoimmune disease is a refractory disease. Accumulating Evidence has revealed that the manipulation of mesenchymal stem cells may have the potential to control or even treat autoimmune diseases. Human gingiva-derived mesenchymal stem cells (GMSCs) are emerging as a new line of mesenchymal stem cells that ha...
journal_title:Current stem cell research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1574888X13666180220141114
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intestine serves mainly as a place for digestion and absorption and functions as an immune and endocrine organ. Intestinal stem cells (ISCs) play critical roles in the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis and regeneration, and a complex of signaling pathways is involved in these processes. The Notch signaling pat...
journal_title:Current stem cell research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1574888X14666190429143734
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stroke is the second most common cause of death and the leading cause of disability in the world. About 30% of the people that are affected by stroke die within a year; 25% of the patients that survive stroke remain in need of care after a year. Therefore, stroke is a major burden for health care costs. The most commo...
journal_title:Current stem cell research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1574888x10666150728121324
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intestinal mucosa has an amazing regenerative capacity, enabling rapid restoration of its physiological functions following injury. The ability to do this resides with the epithelial stem cells located within glandular invaginations in the mucosal surface. Recent advances toward the isolation and characterization ...
journal_title:Current stem cell research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/157488806775269124
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exosomes and biomimetic nanoparticles have great potential to develop into a wide-scale therapeutic platform within the regenerative medicine industry. Exosomes, a subgroup of EVs with diameter ranging from 30-100 nm, have recently gained attention as an innovative approach for the treatment of various diseases, inclu...
journal_title:Current stem cell research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1574888X15666200309143924
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute renal failure (ARF) resulting from ischemic or toxic insults remains a major health care problem because of its grave prognosis and the limited effectiveness of available treatment modalities. Current treatment options for ARF are limited to supportive measures and preventive strategies, none of which ...
journal_title:Current stem cell research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/157488811797904344
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review we focus on epidermal stem cells in the normal regeneration of the skin as well as in wounded and psoriatic skin. Furthermore, we discuss current data supporting the idea of cancer stem cells in the pathogenesis of skin carcinoma and malignant melanoma. Epidermal stem cells present in the basal layer of...
journal_title:Current stem cell research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/157488808784223087
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Defects in articular cartilage injury and chronic osteoarthritis are very widespread and common, and the ability of injured cartilage to repair itself is limited. Stem cell-based cartilage tissue engineering provides a promising therapeutic option for articular cartilage damage. However, the application of the techniq...
journal_title:Current stem cell research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1574888X14666191029104249
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a widespread chronic metabolic disease which has high mortality due to its complications. In addition to traditional medication, stem cell transplantation therapeutics has become a brand-new and prospective remedy for DM. With strong self-renewal and multi-potential ability, mesench...
journal_title:Current stem cell research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1574888X10666151001114527
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent interest in developing new regenerative medicine- and tissue engineering-based treatments has motivated researchers to develop strategies for manipulating stem cells to optimize outcomes in these potentially, game-changing treatments. Cells communicate with each other, and with their surrounding tissues and org...
journal_title:Current stem cell research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1574888X15666200129154747
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The exposure of lung to noxious agents or gasses leads to injury, which further enhances repair mechanisms by promoting the proliferation and differentiation of lung stem cells. These cells could help preserve the anatomical structure and the function of the organ. Unfortunately in many lung diseases, 'this ...
journal_title:Current stem cell research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1574888X12666170523155846
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have shown that treatments involving injection of stem cells into animals with damaged cardiac tissue result in improved cardiac functionality. Clinical trials have reported conflicting results concerning the recellularization of post-infarct collagen scars. No clear mechanism has so far emerged to full...
journal_title:Current stem cell research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/157488812798483449
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the improvement of chemotherapy and innovation of rituximab, about 60% of patients with diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) could receive long-term survival after firstline therapy. Around 30% fail to respond or experience relapse considered as the relapsed/refractory DLBCL, the highdose chemotherapy followed ...
journal_title:Current stem cell research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1574888x11666160630172414
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Articular cartilage defects often result in pain, loss of function and finally osteoarthritis. Developing cell-based therapies for cartilage repair is a major goal of orthopaedic research. Autologous chondrocyte implantation is currently the gold standard cell-based surgical procedure for the treatment of la...
journal_title:Current stem cell research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1574888X12666171002111026
更新日期:2018-02-23 00:00:00
abstract::Telomeres are the protective end caps of eukaryotic chromosomes and they decide the proliferative lifespan of somatic cells, as the guardians of the cell replication. Telomere length in leucocytes reflects telomere length in other somatic cells. Leucocyte telomere length can be a biomarker of human ageing. The risk of...
journal_title:Current stem cell research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1574888X15666200422104423
更新日期:2020-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have the self-renewal ability and the ability to produce multiple differentiation. Elucidating the genetic circuits that govern MSC self-renewal and differentiation is necessary to improve our comprehension of MSCs and their role in regenerative medicine. microRNAs (miRNAs) play important...
journal_title:Current stem cell research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1574888x10666150528144517
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) is a versatile member of the ligand-activated nuclear hormone receptor superfamily of transcription factors, with expression in several different cell lines, especially in the digestive system. After being activated by its ligand, PPARγ can suppress the growth of or...
journal_title:Current stem cell research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1574888x10666150630111618
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mesenchymal stem cells are multipotent stromal cells residing within the connective tissue of most organs. Their surface phenotype has been well described. Most commonly, mesenchymal stem cells demonstrate the ability to differentiate into mesenchymal tissues (bone, catailge, fat, etc...), however, under the proper co...
journal_title:Current stem cell research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/157488812799218983
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Retinitis pigmentosa (RP), an inherited disease characterized by progressive loss of photoreceptors and retinal pigment epithelium, is a leading genetic cause of blindness. Cell transplantation to replace lost photoreceptors is a potential therapeutic strategy, but technical limitations have prevented clin...
journal_title:Current stem cell research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1574888x09666131219115125
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease caused by the selective loss of both spinal and upper motor neurons. One strategy in treating ALS is to use stem cells to replace lost spinal motor neurons. However, transplanted stem cell-derived motor neurons may not survive when exposed to the harsh...
journal_title:Current stem cell research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/157488809789057392
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiogenesis is a complex process in which capillaries are produced from blood vessels that already exists. Endothelial cells (ECs) and endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) are pivotal for this process and for the maintenance/restorage of the endothelium. Decreased numbers and dysfunction of these cells have been relat...
journal_title:Current stem cell research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1574888x1103160303181155
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In contrast to their almost unlimited potential for expansion in vivo and despite years of dedicated research and optimization of expansion protocols, the expansion of Hematopoietic Stem Cells (HSCs) in vitro remains remarkably limited. Increased understanding of the mechanisms that are involved in maintenance, expans...
journal_title:Current stem cell research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1574888X15666200225091339
更新日期:2020-02-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cellular differentiation occurs in a complicated microenvironment containing multiple components including soluble factors and physical cues. In addition to biochemical composition, physical cues are also crucial in determining cellular behaviors. OBJECTIVE:To better understand the interaction between physi...
journal_title:Current stem cell research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1574888X13666180102121455
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The urinary bladder and urethra comprise the lower urinary tracts. Pathological conditions that affect both structures necessitate reconstructive urological intervention with autologous tissue sources that cause neuromechanical and metabolic complications. Stem-cell therapies may offer an attractive alternat...
journal_title:Current stem cell research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1574888X13666180426113907
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by loss of dopaminergic neurons, oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. The classical therapeutic approach with L-DOPA is not able to control motor symptoms in the long term, thus new disease-modifying or neuroprotective treatments are urgently required in order to match such...
journal_title:Current stem cell research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1574888X14666190301150210
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regenerative medicine (RM) is an interdisciplinary field that uses different approaches to accelerate the repair and regeneration or replace damaged or diseased human cells or tissues to achieve normal tissue function. These approaches include the stimulation of the body's own repair processes, transplantation of prog...
journal_title:Current stem cell research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1574888X16999210112205826
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Type 1 diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune disease against pancreatic β cells. The autoimmune response begins months or years before the clinical presentation. At the time of hyperglycemic symptoms a small amount of β cell mass still remains. The main therapeutic option to type 1 diabetes mellitus is daily insulin inje...
journal_title:Current stem cell research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/157488811794480690
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exosomes and microvesicles, which are released by most of the cells, play important roles in intracellular correspondence by transferring DNA, messenger RNA, micro RNA, and other types of RNA and proteins. Exosomes and microvesicles may contribute to the distribution of cancers and diseases through delivering the path...
journal_title:Current stem cell research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1574888x11666160709211528
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most conventional treatments for neurodegenerative diseases fail due to their focus on neuroprotection rather than neurorestoration. Stem cell-based therapies are becoming a potential treatment option for neurodegenerative diseases as they can home in, engraft, differentiate and produce factors for CNS recovery. Stem ...
journal_title:Current stem cell research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1574888X16666201221151512
更新日期:2020-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::Intervertebral disc (IVD) disorders, especially degenerative disc disease, reduce the quality of life, and are short of effective therapy. A new direction for treatment of chronic tissue and organ diseases is to promote regeneration by harnessing endogenous repair mechanisms. In this review, we discuss the potential o...
journal_title:Current stem cell research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1574888x10666150305105114
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00