Abstract:
:New-onset diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the first symptoms of pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The frequency of endocrine disorders is estimated between 40% and 80% in patients with pancreatic cancer. DM is a risk factor for cancer development but it may also be a consequence of the tumor growth. Data confirming the existence of a relationship between long standing type 2 DM and an increased risk of PDAC comes from numerous clinical studies. Insulin resistance phenomenon and hyperinsulinemia may result in the increased proliferation of pancreatic islets which in turn may cause a predisposition to cancer development. In contrast, it is proved that new-onset DM among patients over 50 years old significantly increases the risk of PDAC recognition. Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and their complex proteins, IGF binding proteins, which comprise the IGF axis play a crucial role in carbohydrate metabolism disorders and, studies have shown that they may contribute to PDAC growth. Some studies confirm that IGF-1 is connected with early carcinogenesis in animals and humans. Assessing the levels of these proteins may thus be helpful in early recognition of PDAC in patients with recently detected endocrine disorders, especially pancreatic DM.
journal_name
J Clin Gastroenteroljournal_title
Journal of clinical gastroenterologyauthors
Wlodarczyk B,Gasiorowska A,Malecka-Panas Edoi
10.1097/MCG.0000000000001073subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-08-01 00:00:00pages
569-572issue
7eissn
0192-0790issn
1539-2031journal_volume
52pub_type
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