Temporal trends in impairments of physical function among older adults during 2001-16 in Sweden: towards a healthier ageing.

Abstract:

Background:a trend towards decline in disability has been reported in older adults, but less is known about corresponding temporal trends in measured physical functions. Objective:to verify these trends during 2001-16 in an older Swedish population. Methods:functional status was assessed at three occasions: 2001-04 (n = 2,266), 2007-10 (n = 2,033) and 2013-16 (n = 1,476), using objectively measured balance, chair stands and walking speed. Point prevalence was calculated and trajectories of change in impairment/vital status were assessed and were sex-adjusted and age-stratified: 66; 72; 78; 81 and 84; 87 and 90. Results:point prevalence of impairment was significantly lower at the 2013-16 assessment than the 2001-04 in chair stand amongst age cohorts 78-90 years, and in walking speed amongst age cohorts 72-84 years (P < 0.05), but not significantly different for balance. The prevalence remained stable between 2001-04 and 2007-10, while the decrease in chair stands and walking speed primarily occurred between 2007-10 and 2013-16. Among persons unimpaired in 2007-10, the proportion of persons who remained unimpaired in 2013-16 tended to be higher, and both the proportion of persons who became impaired and the proportion of persons who died within 6 years tended to be lower, relative to corresponding proportions for persons unimpaired in 2001-04. Overall, there were no corresponding changes for those starting with impairment. Conclusions:our results suggest a trend towards less functional impairment in older adults in recent years. The improvements appear to be driven by improved prognosis amongst those without impairments rather than substantial changes in prognosis for those with impairments.

journal_name

Age Ageing

journal_title

Age and ageing

authors

Santoni G,Angleman SB,Ek S,Heiland EG,Lagergren M,Fratiglioni L,Welmer AK

doi

10.1093/ageing/afy085

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-09-01 00:00:00

pages

698-704

issue

5

eissn

0002-0729

issn

1468-2834

pii

5035017

journal_volume

47

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Low-molecular-weight heparin-associated fat necrosis of the breast.

    abstract::Fat necrosis of the breast is a well-recognised complication of unfractionated heparin. The following is a case of fat necrosis due to low-molecular-weight heparin in a 91-year-old woman admitted to hospital with unstable angina. ...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afi032

    authors: Das AK

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • The value of specialist clinical assessment of older people prior to entry to care homes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:to ascertain the value of employing a specialist clinician's contribution to the assessment of older people prior to care home entry. DESIGN:randomised controlled trial. METHOD:256 older people at risk of care home entry were randomly allocated to either a control group, who received the usual care manageme...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afh007

    authors: Challis D,Clarkson P,Williamson J,Hughes J,Venables D,Burns A,Weinberg A

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Postural orientation and equilibrium: what do we need to know about neural control of balance to prevent falls?

    abstract::Postural control is no longer considered simply a summation of static reflexes but, rather, a complex skill based on the interaction of dynamic sensorimotor processes. The two main functional goals of postural behaviour are postural orientation and postural equilibrium. Postural orientation involves the active alignme...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afl077

    authors: Horak FB

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in hospitalisation and surgical procedures among the oldest-old: a follow-up study of the entire Danish 1895 and 1905 cohorts from ages 85 to 99 years.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:to examine whether the Danish 1905 cohort members had more active hospital treatment than the 1895 cohort members from ages 85 to 99 years and whether it results in higher in-hospital and post-operative mortality. METHODS:in the present register-based follow-up study the complete Danish birth cohorts born in...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/aft031

    authors: Oksuzyan A,Jeune B,Juel K,Vaupel JW,Christensen K

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Poor oral hygiene, oral microorganisms and aspiration pneumonia risk in older people in residential aged care: a systematic review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:aspiration pneumonia increases hospitalisation and mortality of older people in residential aged care. OBJECTIVES:determine potentially pathogenic microorganisms in oral specimens of older people with aspiration pneumonia and the effect of professional oral care in reducing aspiration pneumonia risk. DATA ...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afaa102

    authors: Khadka S,Khan S,King A,Goldberg LR,Crocombe L,Bettiol S

    更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00

  • Health conditions, health symptoms and driving difficulties in older adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Previous research has indicated that age-related medical or health conditions can affect driving performance in older adults but little, if any, research has examined the mechanisms through which health conditions affect driving difficulties in older adults. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, correlational study. SET...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afm032

    authors: Tuokko HA,Rhodes RE,Dean R

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Changing attitudes to cardiopulmonary resuscitation in older people: a 15-year follow-up study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:while it is well established that individual patient preferences regarding cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) may change with time, the stability of population preferences, especially during periods of social and economic change, has received little attention. OBJECTIVE:to elicit the resuscitation preferen...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afn291

    authors: Cotter PE,Simon M,Quinn C,O'Keeffe ST

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive scores, even within the normal range, predict death and institutionalization.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Dementia is a predictor of death and institutionalization. It is less clear if variations in cognition within the normal range predict adverse outcomes. OBJECTIVE:To determine if variation at the high end of cognitive test scores predicts mortality or institutionalization, independent of the effect of poten...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/31.5.373

    authors: St John PD,Montgomery PR,Kristjansson B,McDowell I

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Is medication use by community-dwelling elderly people influenced by cognitive function?

    abstract::To determine whether medication use differs by cognitive status among community dwelling elderly, a survey was made of a stratified random sample of 4110 black and white participants, aged 65 or older from the Duke Established Populations for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly in five adjacent urban and rural counti...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/25.3.190

    authors: Hanlon JT,Landerman LR,Wall WE Jr,Horner RD,Fillenbaum GG,Dawson DV,Schmader KE,Cohen HJ,Blazer DG

    更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of intravenous iron on functional outcomes in hip fracture: a randomised controlled trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:to determine the safety and effect of intravenous iron sucrose on functional outcomes, delirium, nosocomial infections and transfusion requirements in older patients with hip fracture. DESIGN:single-centre randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:orthogeriatric ...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afaa107

    authors: Bielza R,Llorente J,Thuissard IJ,Andreu-Vázquez C,Blanco D,Sanjurjo J,López N,Herráez MR,Molano C,Morales A,Arias E,Neira M,Lung A,Escalera J,Portillo L,Larrubia Y,García C,Zambrana F,Gómez Cerezo J

    更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00

  • Spindle cell sarcoma: a rare cause of a large abdominal mass.

    abstract::A 73-year-old man presented with a huge intra-abdominal mass. Initially a gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST) was diagnosed, but his tumour was subsequently classified as a spindle cell sarcoma. Difficulties in the classification of rare intra-abdominal tumours are discussed. ...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afi002

    authors: Bills V,Iqbal R,Haqqani M,Clague JE

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Transitions between frailty states in the very old: the influence of socioeconomic status and multi-morbidity in the Newcastle 85+ cohort study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Using Newcastle 85+ Study data, we investigated transitions between frailty states from age 85 to 90 years and whether multi-morbidities and socioeconomic status (SES) modify transitions. METHODS:The Newcastle 85+ Study is a prospective, longitudinal cohort study of all people born in 1921 in Newcastle and ...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afaa054

    authors: Mendonça N,Kingston A,Yadegarfar M,Hanson H,Duncan R,Jagger C,Robinson L

    更新日期:2020-10-23 00:00:00

  • Hypothesis: charges to patients impair the quality of dental care for elderly people.

    abstract::Data on National Health Service (NHS) dental care utilization by the elderly are analysed to consider the distribution of dental care according to the charge status of the patient. Considerable and significant differences are observed in the type and amount of dental care provided to elderly patients exempt and not ex...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/18.2.136

    authors: Birch S

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Review: xerostomia: a symptom which acts like a disease.

    abstract::This review considers the changes in salivary glands associated with ageing and concludes that there is no evidence to show that xerostomia is likely to result from the ageing process alone. The four main factors causing xerostomia are presented and it can be seen that the condition is a side-effect of diseases and th...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/ageing/25.5.409

    authors: Ettinger RL

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • Fixing the broken image of care homes, could a 'care home innovation centre' be the answer?

    abstract::The UK has many excellent care homes that provide high-quality care for their residents; however, across the care home sector, there is a significant need for improvement. Even though the majority of care homes receive a rating of 'good' from regulators, still significant numbers are identified as requiring 'improveme...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afw154

    authors: Hockley J,Harrison JK,Watson J,Randall M,Murray S

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Confirming long-stay status.

    abstract::This paper discusses an assessment procedure for the formal identification of patients requiring long-stay geriatric care. It was introduced immediately prior to the reorganization of geriatric in-patient care at St Pancras Hospital which saw the abolition of mixed wards of acute, rehabilitation, and long-stay patient...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/16.1.13

    authors: Golding R,Lugon M,Hodkinson HM

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Safe working in a 7-day service. Experience of hip fracture care as documented by the UK National Hip Fracture Database.

    abstract:Objective:to describe differences in care and 30-day mortality of patients admitted with hip fracture on weekends (Saturday-Sunday) compared to weekdays (Monday-Friday), and their relationship to the organisation of care. Methods:data came from the National Hip Fracture Database (NHFD) linked to ONS mortality data on ...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afy074

    authors: Neuburger J,Currie C,Wakeman R,Georghiou T,Boulton C,Johansen A,Tsang C,Wilson H,Cromwell DA,van der Meulen J

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • STOPP/START criteria for potentially inappropriate prescribing in older people: version 2.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Screening tool of older people's prescriptions (STOPP) and screening tool to alert to right treatment (START) criteria were first published in 2008. Due to an expanding therapeutics evidence base, updating of the criteria was required. METHODS:We reviewed the 2008 STOPP/START criteria to add new evidence-based...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引,评审

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afu145

    authors: O'Mahony D,O'Sullivan D,Byrne S,O'Connor MN,Ryan C,Gallagher P

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Catheter-associated urinary tract infection in primary and community health care.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Although often a last resort, urinary catheterisation is a relatively common management option for bladder dysfunction in older people and others cared for in community settings. Catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) is a well-recognised source of increased morbidity and economic burden in ac...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afl052

    authors: Getliffe K,Newton T

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • New horizons in design for autonomous ageing.

    abstract::The world is ageing rapidly. Between 2000 and 2050, the number of people aged ≥65 will double as a proportion of the global population, from 7% to 16%, respectively. By 2050, for the first time in human history, there will be more older people than children (aged 0–14 years) in the population. More distinctive is the ...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afw181

    authors: van der Cammen TJ,Albayrak A,Voûte E,Molenbroek JF

    更新日期:2017-01-05 00:00:00

  • Red blood cell velocity changes with age and sex in the common carotid and supra-orbital arteries.

    abstract::Doppler-shifted ultrasound and spectral analysis were used to assess signals from the resting supra-orbital artery and the common carotid artery at the base of the neck of 658 (270 male, 388 female) asymptomatic subjects aged 5 to 90 years. The sonagrams obtained showed two peaks (A and B) during cardiac systole. The ...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/14.2.102

    authors: Baskett JJ,Lewis RR,Beasley MG,Gosling RG

    更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00

  • The association of visual field deficits and visuo-spatial neglect in acute right-hemisphere stroke patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Visuo-spatial neglect (VSN) after stroke is associated with a poor prognosis for rehabilitation. The co-existence of a visual field deficit (VFD) with VSN may be associated with impaired visuo-spatial functioning and thereby poor functional outcome. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the presence of a VFD (i) e...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/28.3.257

    authors: Cassidy TP,Bruce DW,Lewis S,Gray CS

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Dental aspects of an elderly population.

    abstract::A study of 414 elderly residents of sheltered accommodation in West Essex investigated the degree to which health, physical handicap and support from community care services affected dental needs and utilization of dental services. The study population had a mean age of 77 years, 77% lived alone, 17% were housebound a...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/17.2.103

    authors: Tobias B

    更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00

  • Greater progression of athletic performance in older Masters athletes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of new world records has decreased substantially in most athletic events in recent years. There has been enormous growth in participation at Masters events, and older athletes have been competing at the highest levels with much younger athletes. However, the progression of athletic performance ove...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afv023

    authors: Akkari A,Machin D,Tanaka H

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Survival of elderly men with congestive heart failure.

    abstract::Congestive heart failure (CHF) is the most common discharge diagnosis for elderly patients. The survival of elderly (age greater than or equal to 75 years) patients with CHF has not recently been reported, especially with reference to left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). A patient database was searched for the d...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/21.1.49

    authors: Taffet GE,Teasdale TA,Bleyer AJ,Kutka NJ,Luchi RJ

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term mortality risks associated with mild anaemia in older persons: the Busselton Health Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:up to 25% of older people in the USA and other Western countries are anaemic by World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. The objective of this study was to examine the long-term relationships of haemoglobin concentration with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in a community-based sample of Australian a...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afs150

    authors: Chalmers KA,Knuiman MW,Divitini ML,Bruce DG,Olynyk JK,Milward EA

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Falls presenting to the accident and emergency department: types of presentation and risk factor profile.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the type and frequency of falls presenting to an inner city casualty department, and to identify modifiable risk factors in these patients. A prospective descriptive study evaluated those over 65 years presenting to an inner city casualty department with falls. Over a 4-week recru...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/25.5.362

    authors: Davies AJ,Kenny RA

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • Prevention of malnutrition in older people during and after hospitalisation: results from a randomised controlled clinical trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:to prevent the occurrence of weight loss during hospitalisation and following discharge by daily oral supplementation. DESIGN:in a prospective, randomised, controlled study of 80 patients aged 75 or more, and at risk of undernutrition based on their initial Mini Nutritional Assessment score, patients were ra...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/ageing/32.3.321

    authors: Gazzotti C,Arnaud-Battandier F,Parello M,Farine S,Seidel L,Albert A,Petermans J

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • High normal plasma triglycerides are associated with preserved cognitive function in Chinese oldest-old.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:to explore the relationship between blood lipids/lipoproteins and cognitive function in the Chinese oldest-old. DESIGN:multivariate statistical analysis using cross-sectional data. SETTING:community-based setting in longevity areas in China. SUBJECTS:eight hundred and thirty-six subjects aged 80 and older ...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afs033

    authors: Yin ZX,Shi XM,Kraus VB,Fitzgerald SM,Qian HZ,Xu JW,Zhai Y,Sereny MD,Zeng Y

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Neighbourhood deprivation and incident mobility disability in older adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:to assess whether incident mobility disability and neighbourhood deprivation in older people are associated independent of the effects of individual socio-economic status, health behaviours and health status. METHODS:prospective cohort study with a 2-year follow-up. SETTING:the English Longitudinal Study of...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afn092

    authors: Lang IA,Llewellyn DJ,Langa KM,Wallace RB,Melzer D

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00