Abstract:
:Storage of fluorescent products, ceroid-like pigments was observed in P388D1 cells, an established macrophage-like cell line, when the cells were cultured in the presence of rat liver phosphatidylcholine liposomes containing polyunsaturated fatty acids. Some fluorescent products accumulated in the cells were extractable in organic solvents, ethanol/ether (3:1, v/v), while others were insoluble in organic solvents, but soluble in detergent. The fluorescent products dissolved in organic solvents or in detergent had a fluorescence maximum at 430 nm when excited at 360 nm. The formation of the ceroid-like pigments was inhibited, at least in part, by antioxidants, such as alpha-tocopherol and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT). The fluorescence intensity of the pigments was quenched in alkaline media and restored by adjustment of pH to neutrality. These findings indicate that liposome uptake by macrophages causes the formation of ceroid-like pigments, and that the fluorescent chromophores of the pigments are Schiff base structures derived from the reaction of lipid peroxides from the exogenous phospholipids and subcellular amino compounds.
journal_name
Adv Exp Med Bioljournal_title
Advances in experimental medicine and biologyauthors
Shimasaki H,Maeba R,Ueta Ndoi
10.1007/978-1-4899-5339-1_23subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-01-01 00:00:00pages
323-30; discussion 331eissn
0065-2598issn
2214-8019journal_volume
266pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Acid proteinase of granulomatous tissues in rats with carrageenin-induced inflammation released two types of kinin from T-kininogen. The kinin was identified as Ile-Ser-bradykinin (T-kinin) and a novel kinin, Met-Ile-Ser-bradykinin (Met-T-kinin), from determination of its amino acid composition and its immunoreactivit...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-9546-5_17
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bezoar Bovis (BB:dried cattle gallbladder stones) has been used empirically in Asia for over 3000 years to treat heart and liver disorders. Yet its therapeutic potential remains unexplored by Western researchers. The aim of this study has been to clarify the actions of BB on cultured cardiomyocytes and to identify its...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-75681-3_10
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnosis of allergic conditions is based on skin prick- and/or intradermal tests and on serology. Both methods make use of allergenic preparations and the results mainly depend on the quality of the substances applied and on the reactivity of the subjects. Recombinant allergens can be produced as highly pure proteins...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-5855-2_15
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypoxia, one of the most common causes of kidney injury, is a key pathological condition in various kidney diseases. Renal fibrosis is the terminal pathway involved in the continuous progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD), characterized by glomerulosclerosis and tubulointerstitial fibrosis (TIF). Recent studies h...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-981-13-8871-2_23
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA methyltransferases (MTases) uniquely combine the ability to recognize and covalently modify specific target sequences in DNA using the ubiquitous cofactor S-adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet). Although DNA methylation plays important roles in biological signaling, the transferred methyl group is a poor reporter and is...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-43624-1_19
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenia is a complex neuropsychiatric disorder with high heritability; however, family and twin studies have indicated that environmental factors also play important roles in the etiology of disease. Environmental triggers exert their influence on behavior via epigenetic mechanisms. Epigenetic modifications, suc...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-53889-1_13
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is caused by one of several strains of feline coronaviruses which are grouped into 2 general types of viruses. Infection of cats with FIP virus results in production of serum antibodies which may be protective in conjunction with cell mediated immunity, may provided no protection at...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-1280-2_72
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Taurine transporter (TauT) has been identified as a target gene of p53 tumor suppressor. TauT is also found to be overexpressed in variety type of human cancers, such as leukemia. This study showed that expression of TauT was upregulated by c-Myc and c-Jun oncogenes. To explore whether blocking of TauT inhibits tumor ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-981-13-8023-5_50
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Embryonic stem (ES) cells undergo self-renewal and are pluripotent, i.e., they can give rise to all the types of specialised cells in the body. Scientific knowledge on ES cells is increasing rapidly, leading to opportunities for establishment of ES cell-based in vitro tests for drug discovery, preclinical safety pharm...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-3055-1_2
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to explore the possible interrelationship between reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation and cPLA2 activation and the mediator role that [Ca2+]i may play in these processes in the human keratinocyte cell line, HaCaT. HaCaT cells can be invoked to transiently produce ROS by epidermal growth fa...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-1810-9_7
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Observation of a markedly depressed HDL-cholesterol (5 mg/dL) in a patient with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) receiving probucol (1 g/day) and clofibrate (2 g/day) prompted a review of all cases treated by this combination at our lipid clinic. Hypoalphalipoproteinemia (HDL-C less than 15 mg/dL) developed in 19 of...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-1262-8_11
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism of viral RNA replication in mouse hepatitis virus (MHV)-infected cells was studied by oligonucleotide mapping of every mRNA. We discovered that an oligonucleotide, No. 10, was localized at the 5'-end of every mRNA, and was not colinear with the sequences of the virion genomic RNA. This result indicates t...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-9373-7_19
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium (Ca2+) accumulation inside mitochondria represents a pleiotropic signal controlling a wide range of cellular functions, including key metabolic pathways and life/death decisions. This phenomenon has been first described in the 1960s, but the identity of the molecules controlling this process remained a mystery...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-55330-6_2
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are two alternative approaches to ultrasound-assisted drug delivery. First, the drug can be entrapped into or attached onto the ultrasound-responsive particles and administered in the vasculature, to achieve ultrasound-triggered drug release from the particles and localized tissue deposition in response to ultra...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-22536-4_12
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methylglyoxal (MG), a highly reactive alpha-oxoaldehyde generated by oxidation of carbohydrate and glycolysis, binds to proteins and forms advanced glycation end products (AGE). MG and MG adducts have been implicated in oxidative stress-related diseases, therefore, MG detoxifying system such as the glyoxalase system (...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1241-1_6
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::After some notions on the mechanisms of action of radio-waves on solid tumours, the treatise illustrates the results achieved in the first 125 cases of malignant tumours treated with this method, its results are definitely encouraging, even in cases apparently with no hope. It also describes briefly the histologic mod...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-5766-7_41
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A basket shaped catheter carrying 64 electrodes was developed in the left ventricle (LV) of 53 pigs which had undergone induction of myocardial infarction. Pacing during sinus rhythm, or echocardiographic and hemodynamic measurements as well as pathological studies revealed no significant damage due to the basket cath...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-5959-7_27
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kallikreins were localized in the human parotid gland and in the human kidney from two different aspects of the enzyme: the enzyme antigenicity and the enzyme activity. In the human parotid gland, the kallikrein antigenicity and the enzyme activity were identical in their locations in the ductal cells. In the human ki...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-5143-6_4
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macromolecular crystallography has been central to the emergence and development of structural biology as a scientific discipline. Approximately 90% of the more than 138,000 three-dimensional structures currently available in the Protein Data Bank (PDB) archive, the single, global open access data resource for macromo...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-981-13-2200-6_2
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A community is an important attribute of networking, since people who join networks tend to join communities. Community detection is used to identify and understand the structure and organization of real-world networks, thus, it has become a problem of considerable interest. The study of communities is highly related ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56246-9_16
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gout disease in our country as both exogenous factors (dietary habits, professions, etc.) and endogenous factors (sex, inheritance, etc.) play a polygenic role in its incidence. Those conditions resulting in hyperuricemia (diseases, drugs, etc.) facilitate the clinical manifestations. But a genetic determinant in the ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-3285-5_32
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The quantification of tissue oxygen by frequency or time domain methods has been discussed in a number of prior publications where the meaning of the tissue hemoglobin oxygen saturation was unclear and where the CW instruments were unsuitable for proper quantitative measurements [1, 2]. The development of the IQ Phase...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0075-9_2
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resistance to drugs is a major problem in cancer chemotherapy. Various cellular mechanisms of drug resistance have been identified in cultured tumor cell lines selected for growth in the presence of sublethal concentrations of various anticancer drugs. They involve drug transport and detoxification, qualitative or qua...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-39978-2_10
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of bovine lactoferrin (bLf) on colon carcinogenesis was investigated in male F344 rats treated with azoxymethane (AOM). In experiment I, 2% and 0.2% bLf, and Bifidobacterium longum (B. longum) as a positive control at 3% were given in the diet for 4 weeks, along with two s.c. 15 mg/kg injections of AOM o...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-9068-9_34
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Store-operated Ca2+ entry fulfills a crucial role in controlling Ca2+ signals in almost all cells. The Ca2+-sensing stromal interaction molecule (STIM) proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) undergo complex conformational changes in response to depleted ER luminal Ca2+, allowing them to unfold and become trapped i...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-57732-6_5
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulating evidence has demonstrated that exercise training not only reduces cardiovascular disease risk but also provides direct endogenous cardiovascular protection. The mechanisms that have been proposed to be responsible for exercise-induced cardioprotection include intrinsic myocardial changes such as increased...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-981-15-1792-1_14
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypoxia is a hallmark of tumors leading to (mal-)adaptive processes, development of aggressive phenotypes and treatment resistance. Based on underlying mechanisms and their duration, two main types of hypoxia have been identified, coexisting with complex spatial and temporal heterogeneities. Chronic hypoxia is mainly ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-0620-8_3
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The identification and characterization of microRNAs (miRNAs) is a rapidly growing area of research also in dermatology. Skin represents the largest organ in the human body, and its morphogenesis has been shown to require a highly coordinated and undisrupted miRNA profile. High expression of several miRNAs in the epid...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-22671-2_16
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We recently reported that volatile anaesthetics directly depress the isolated glomus cell response to hypoxia, halothane more so than sevoflurane, in a manner mimicking the action of these agents on the human hypoxic ventilatory response. We wished to extend these investigations to action of another agent (isoflurane)...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5692-7_41
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The repeated appearance of somites is one of the most fascinating aspects of vertebrate embryogenesis. Recent studies identified complex regulatory circuits that provide the molecular basis for the "clock and wave front" model, postulated almost 30 years ago by Cooke and Zeeman. The highly coordinated process of somit...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-09606-3_3
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00