Relationship between nutritional profile, measures of adiposity, and bone mineral density in postmenopausal Saudi women.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neural tube defects (NTDs) are some of the most common congenital anomalies. Proper folic acid supplementation is a dominant risk factor, which has been shown to decrease the incidence of NTDs. In Canada, the incidence of neuroblastoma has presented a considerable decrease of 60% as a result of enrichment ce...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Bognár M,Ponyi A,Hauser P,Müller J,Constantin T,Jakab Z,Schuler D,Garami M

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnesium is unique among biological cations. Its volume change from hydrated cation to atomic ion is over an order of magnitude larger than that of any other biological cation. This volume change presents particular problems for a magnesium transport system and suggests that these systems may be significantly differe...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Roof SK,Maguire ME

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We aimed to determine the normal range of ionized magnesium (IMg2+) concentration at birth and 24 hours of life in the healthy, term (37 to 41 weeks old) neonate. METHODS:Cord blood was obtained from the umbilical vein of 30 patients. In addition, blood was obtained from 32 infants at 24 hours of life. Whole...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Cook LA,Mimouni FB

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9, also known as gelatinase B, is implicated in the development of hypertension and atherosclerotic plaque vulnerability to rupture, an important step in the etiology of cardiovascular diseases. Studies have suggested that flavonoid consumption may be cardioprotective, and its f...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Ruel G,Pomerleau S,Couture P,Lemieux S,Lamarche B,Couillard C

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to evaluate the effect of regular use of nutritional supplements on serum vitamin C levels in a multivariable regression model, taking into account other dietary and demographic variables which may affect nutritional status. METHODS:We analyzed NHANES II data for subjects age 3 to 74. Analy...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Dickinson VA,Block G,Russek-Cohen E

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:n-3 Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) supplementation reduces systemic inflammation and improves renal and cardiovascular prognosis in kidney transplant recipients. However, patient compliance is poor because bad-tasting fish oils are used as an n-3 PUFA source. Therefore, we explored whether the beneficial...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Sabbatini M,Apicella L,Cataldi M,Maresca I,Nastasi A,Vitale S,Memoli B,Postiglione L,Riccio E,Gallo R,Federico S,Guida B

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We prepared ten dogs with intraperitoneal catheters to allow total nutritional support for 30 days by constant infusion of a solution containing 1.5% amino acid, 10% glucose, and 1% lipids at a rate of 4 ml/kg/hr. Seven dogs survived in apparent good health but with a 13.9 +/- 1.3% weight loss. There was no correlatio...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Gilsdorf RB,Selby RR,Schon DA,Potter JD

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To measure bone mineral density (BMD) and to screen for early biochemical abnormalities in bone mineral metabolism in the first five years of natural menopause when estrogen and calcium supplement are not used and in the absence of major confounding variables. SETTING:Two homogeneous and comparable groups (...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Massé PG,Dosy J,Jougleux JL,Caissie M,Howell DS

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Fatty acid profiles and desaturase (SCD-16, SCD018, D5D, D6D) and elongase (ELOVL6) enzyme activity have been associated with adiposity and metabolic disease. While this has been studied in adults, few studies have included children. The objective of this study was to evaluate these markers in children and i...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Beccarelli LM,Scherr RE,Newman JW,Borkowska AG,Gray IJ,Linnell JD,Keen CL,Young HM

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to compare the metabolizable energy of two starch sources, standard cornstarch and high amylose cornstarch. METHODS:Diets containing 70% amylose (AM) or 70% amylopectin (AP) cornstarches were fed to 10 control and 14 hyperinsulinemic men for 14 weeks. During the last 4 weeks of each p...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Behall KM,Howe JC

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Calcium absorption is generally considered to be impaired under conditions of vitamin D deficiency, but the vitamin D status that fully normalizes absorption is not known for humans. OBJECTIVE:To quantify calcium absorption at two levels of vitamin D repletion, using pharmacokinetic methods and commercially...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Heaney RP,Dowell MS,Hale CA,Bendich A

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Herbal extract compositions are largely used to manage vein diseases. We prepared a new composition of herbs, named FLEBO OK™, that, when administered as a nutraceutical to patients affected by peripheral vascular diseases, was able to improve their health conditions. We analyzed the effects of this nutraceut...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Ammendola S,Loreto MD,d'Abusco AS

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiratory function in mechanically ventilated patients (VP) is adversely affected by starvation and hypermetabolic stress. These patients are more successfully managed and extubated if proper nutritional support is provided. The features of metabolism and respiratory function in VP require moderation in glucose, fat...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Deitel M,Williams VP,Rice TW

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple procedure has been developed for preparation of animal tissues and diet mixtures for Mg and Ca analysis by atomic absorption spectroscopy. This procedure involves wet ashing in warm 30% hydrogen peroxide and extraction of metals, from the dried ash, into cold, dilute nitric acid. Less than 200 mg of tissue or...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Chang C,Bloom S

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T-lymphocyte subpopulations were measured in the two major types of adult malnutrition, adult marasmus and kwashiorkor-like hypoalbuminemic malnutrition. The population of T-cells (T3) and the percentage of both helper (T4) and suppressor (T8) T-cells were significantly (P less than .05) decreased in patients with kwa...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Abbott WC,Tayek JA,Bistrian BR,Maki T,Ainsley BM,Reid LA,Blackburn GL

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Carotenoids are mainly carried by lipoproteins in blood, however little is known about the influence of polymorphisms of apolipoproteins (apo), cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP) and lipoprotein lipase (LPL) involved in serum lipid metabolism. OBJECTIVE:We aimed to analyze whether serum concentration...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Herbeth B,Gueguen S,Leroy P,Siest G,Visvikis-Siest S

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In Sprague-Dawley rats (SD), we compared two categories of natural dietary supplements that influence carbohydrate (CHO) metabolism via different basic mechanisms to ameliorate insulin resistance (IR) and elevated blood pressure (BP) associated with heavy sugar/starch consumption. Two dietary supplements (bea...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Preuss HG,Echard B,Bagchi D,Perricone NV

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the impact of supplementation with nutritional doses of antioxidant nutrients on biochemical indicators of vitamin and trace element levels. DESIGN:A randomized double-blind trial was performed comparing two groups receiving daily either a combination of vitamins (beta-carotene, 6 mg; vitamin C, 120 ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Preziosi P,Galan P,Herbeth B,Valeix P,Roussel AM,Malvy D,Paul-Dauphin A,Arnaud J,Richard MJ,Briancon S,Favier A,Hercberg S

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The risk of fragility fractures exponentially increases with aging. Reduced mass and strength of both bone in osteoporosis and skeletal muscle in sarcopenia play a key role in the age-related incidence of fragility fractures. Undernutrition is often observed in the elderly, particularly in those subjects experiencing ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Bonjour JP,Kraenzlin M,Levasseur R,Warren M,Whiting S

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anorexia nervosa (AN) can result in extreme malnutrition, and these patients frequently require inordinately large amounts of calories to gain weight during refeeding therapy. Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) is a polypeptide that mediates many of the anabolic effects of growth hormone. Low levels of IGF-I have be...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Hill KK,Hill DB,McClain MP,Humphries LL,McClain CJ

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study tested the hypothesis that inclusion of palm olein (45% of fat) in the fat blend of a milk-based infant formula decreases the absorption of fat and calcium. METHODS:Formula PO contained palm olein (45%) in addition to soy, coconut and high-oleic sunflower oils (20%, 20%, and 15%, respectively); For...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Nelson SE,Frantz JA,Ziegler EE

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was designed with two aims: 1) to determine if the coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) procedure alters plasma vitamin E and C concentrations of adult patients through repeated determinations of vitamin levels at time points before, during and following CABG, and 2) to assess whether plasma vitamin...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Tangney CC,Hankins JS,Murtaugh MA,Piccione W Jr

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the capability of DietMatePro, a PDA-based dietary assessment program, to monitor dietary intake and to improve adherence to a dietary regimen. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SUBJECTS:Overweight and obese (Body Mass Index (BMI) 25-40) participants without dietary restrictions. INTERVENTION...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Beasley JM,Riley WT,Davis A,Singh J

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The sensitivity of one plasma and two urinary methods to assess zinc absorption after oral dosing were compared over the dose range of 10 to 100 mg. METHODS:Eleven healthy subjects participated in this four-way crossover design study. After an overnight fast, the subjects received a single oral dose of zinc...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Henderson LM,Brewer GJ,Dressman JB,Swidan SZ,DuRoss DJ,Adair CH,Barnett JL,Berardi RR

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: To evaluate whether the Fat-to-Lean Mass (FyM) ratio is associated to hyperinsulinemia in healthy adolescents.Methods: Apparently healthy adolescents aged 10 to 15 years that according to sex, age, and percentiles of body fat percent, were included and allocated into the groups with elevated (body fat perce...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Gamboa-Gómez CI,Guerrero-Romero F,Aradillas-García C,Rodríguez-Morán M,Simental-Mendía LE

更新日期：2020-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that glucose ingestion leads to a decrease in plasma ionized calcium (iCa) and ionized magnesium (iMg) during the third trimester of pregnancy. METHODS:We studied 54 women who underwent a 50 g glucose challenge test (GCT) and 27 women who underwent a 3-hour 100 g glucose tolerance test...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Bracero LA,Mimouni F,Hafeez A

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Stool diluting effects of relatively inert material, such as unfermentable dietary fiber, has been proposed as an effect of fiber beneficial to the colon. Stool dilution by increasing bacterial mass may be beneficial or deleterious, depending on bacterial metabolic products. The purpose of this study was to d...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Kurasawa S,Haack VS,Marlett JA

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: We assessed the acute effect of beetroot extract intake on cardiovascular and autonomic recovery subsequent to strength exercise.Methods: This is a crossover, randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled trial. We assessed 16 subjects but only 12 healthy male adults completed the two protocols in two ran...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Benjamim CJR,S Júnior FW,de Figueirêdo MÍLS,Benjamim CJR,Cavalcante TCF,da Silva AAM,Monteiro LRL,Santana MDR,Garner DM,Valenti VE

更新日期：2020-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease characterized by an increase in some autoantibodies and proteolytic enzymes, leading to joint destruction. Although recent investigations have considered vitamin K as an anti-inflammatory nutrient with an important role in bone metabolism, there is currently...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Shishavan NG,Gargari BP,Kolahi S,Hajialilo M,Jafarabadi MA,Javadzadeh Y

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current and emerging bone active pharmacologic agents are capable of producing substantial gains in bone mass. However, nutrition must be adequate if this potential is to be realized. Calcium and vitamin D supplementation, for example, have both been demonstrated to augment substantially the skeletal response to estro...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Heaney RP

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00