Primary sclerosing cholangitis and the microbiota: current knowledge and perspectives on etiopathogenesis and emerging therapies.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Colon gas volume analysis using abdominal radiographs is an objective and reproducible method for evaluating functional bowel disorders. The aim of this study was to clarify the relevance of colon gas distribution and transit time in rectosigmoid cancer patients after surgery. METHODS:Segmental colon gas vo...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Seike K,Koda K,Oda K,Kondo E,Ishizuka M,Miyazaki M

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)-like symptoms are often found in ulcerative colitis (UC) patients in remission. However, the prevalence of those symptoms in UC patients with endoscopic evidence of remission shown by mucosal healing remains unknown. MATERIAL AND METHODS:IBS diagnosis was evaluated by questionn...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Fukuba N,Ishihara S,Tada Y,Oshima N,Moriyama I,Yuki T,Kawashima K,Kushiyama Y,Fujishiro H,Kinoshita Y

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an attempt to examine the response of the ileal mucosa to different noxious environments and to correlate the results with findings in human continent ileostomy reservoirs, cat intestine was subjected to various operative procedures: first, ileal reservoirs were constructed in continuity with the small intestine, a...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Philipson B

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have developed and validated a three-dimensional ultrasound system for transabdominal imaging. The aims of this study was to evaluate its applicability in scanning and volume estimation of the gastric antrum in humans. METHODS:Twenty patients with functional dyspepsia and 20 healthy controls, comparable ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Gilja OH,Hausken T,Odegaard S,Berstad A

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Peroxynitrite formation, as reflected by nitrotyrosine expression, is low in Helicobacter pylori-infected Mongolian gerbils despite pronounced expression of radical-forming enzymes. The aim of the present study was to investigate in vivo whether H. pylori inhibits either one or both of the nitro- and oxyradic...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Elfvin A,Edebo A,Bölin I,Fändriks L

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anal sphincter thickness was measured ultrasonographically in 30 asymptomatic subjects (13 male and 17 female: 23 young and 7 old). The internal anal sphincter (IAS) was measured at its thickest portion in the anal canal, its borders lying between the submucosa and the external and sphincter (EAS). The EAS was mea...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Papachrysostomou M,Pye SD,Wild SR,Smith AN

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of insulin on epidermal growth factor (EGF)- and transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha)-induced cell proliferation was examined in primary cultures of gastric surface mucous epithelial cells by using changes in cell counts and DNA as indices of cell growth. With 1.0% fetal bovine serum and Dulbecco's ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Rutten MJ,Harmon P,Campbell DR

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventy-eight young patients with symptoms of chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) of the colon have been investigated to determine to what degree colonoscopy adds important information for the diagnosis of IBD in addition to results of the routine procedures, including rectosigmoidoscopy carried out at the same t...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Holmquist L,Rudic N,Ahren C,Fällström SP

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the period 1 January 1980 to 30 June 1986, a total of 543 small-intestinal biopsy specimens from adults with gastrointestinal symptoms were available for routine analysis with correlated scanning electron microscopy and light microscopy. Adhesion of microorganisms was found in 77 biopsy specimens. Microorganism...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hörstedt P,Danielsson A,Nyhlin H,Stenling R,Suhr O

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastric blood flow has been studied endoscopically by laser Doppler flowmetry in 15 patients with chronic gastric ulcer. In all patients the ulcer was located at the lesser curvature of the corpus. The blood flow measured in this area was decreased compared with healthy controls, whereas the flow values in other parts...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lunde OC,Kvernebo K

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both oxyntic mucosal progenitor cells and enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells are under the trophic control of gastrin. We studied the effect of discontinuing omeprazole-induced hypergastrinemia on cell proliferation and ECL cell function in the rat oxyntic mucosa. All rats had hypergastrinemia after 16 days' omeprazole...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Tielemans Y,Chen D,Sundler F,Håkanson R,Willems G

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aims: The studies on post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) pancreatitis (PEP) in pancreas divisum (PD) patients without chronic pancreatitis (CP) are rare. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the incidence of PEP in PD patients without CP and the risk and protective factors for PEP.Methods: Consec...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Meng QQ,Zhao SB,Wang ZJ,Shen Z,Xia T,Wang SL,Gu L,Pan P,Li ZS,Yao J,Shi YH,Bai Y

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcutaneous Doppler ultrasound was used to measure superior mesenteric artery blood flow in 12 healthy volunteers in the fasting state and serially for 1 h after the ingestion of isocaloric and isovolaemic carbohydrate, fat, and protein liquid meals. The superior mesenteric artery blood flow increased significantly...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Qamar MI,Read AE

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study has traced the behavior of rat anionic trypsin-like immunoreactivity and pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor (PSTI) immunoreactivity in the serum of rats undergoing bile-pancreatic duct infusions of buffered solutions with and without the addition of the bile salt taurocholate. Enzymatic analysis of alph...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Marks WH,Genell S,Hjelmqvist B,Ohlsson K

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ultrasonographic studies in healthy volunteers showed that the external anal sphincter (EAS) and internal anal sphincter (IAS) thicknesses were inversely related at rest. The functional importance of the two sphincters in continence control was demonstrated in the relationship between the sum of the thicknes...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Papachrysostomou M,Pye SD,Wild SR,Smith AN

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) has been proposed as the optimal pharmacological treatment for intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP). The lowest effective dosage of UDCA in women with ICP has not been established. The objective is to determine the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes resulting from ICP and to...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Grymowicz M,Czajkowski K,Smolarczyk R

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the case of a 68-year-old African woman who presented with jaundice, hepatomegaly and anasarca. Clinical investigation disclosed severe intrahepatic cholestasis, nephrotic syndrome, erythrocytosis and hypoglycemia. Diagnosis of systemic AL amyloidosis was established by percutaneous liver biopsy. Bone marrow...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ferreira S,Baldaia C,Fatela N,Ramalho F,Costa MA,Brito D,Esteves G,Monteiro E

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence, risk factors and timing of gastrointestinal (GI) complaints in a large group of runners competing in a long-distance run. GI symptoms indicating GI ischaemia were of specific interest. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A questionnaire was sent by e-mail to 2076 athletes who had competed in a rec...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： ter Steege RW,Van der Palen J,Kolkman JJ

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) has powerful vasodilating effects, shown by a striking conductance increase especially in the vertebral artery (+100%), the left descending coronary artery (+200%), the left gastric artery (+550%), the superior pancreaticoduodenal artery (+200%), and the gastroduodenal artery (+...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Blitz W,Charbon GA

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) confers a high risk of development of hepatobiliary carcinoma (HBC). The aim of the study was to identify indicators and risk factors for developing HBC in PSC patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Thirty-nine PSC patients with HBC at time of HBC diagnosis were compared with 101...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Tischendorf JJ,Meier PN,Strassburg CP,Klempnauer J,Hecker H,Manns MP,Krüger M

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Morbidity and mortality following perforated peptic ulcer (PPU) remain substantial. In the recently published PULP trial, 30-day mortality in patients surgically treated for PPU decreased from 27% to 17% following the implementation of a perioperative care protocol based on The Surviving Sepsis Guidelines. Th...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Møller MH,Vester-Andersen M,Thomsen RW

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The epithelium of the pancreatic duct in cats was examined histologically, in the scanning electron and in the transmission electron microscope, after traumatization of the papilla of Vater or after pancreatography (ERP) with various contrast media. Ten minutes after traumatizing the papilla by repeated cannulation, w...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bub H,Bürner W,Riemann JF,Stolte M

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A crude 7alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase isolate from P. testosteroni requires NADP specifically and provides a simple and specific means for the determination of 7alpha-hydroxy bile acids and their conjugates. A specific and reliable enzymatic-fluorimetric method for the quantitative measurement of the primary bil...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Fausa O,Skålhegg BA

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood flow in the small intestine was assessed in 48 patients by laser Doppler flowmetry. Mucosal and serosal flowmeter signals were compared during 'resting' conditions, vascular occlusion, and reactive hyperemia. Serosal flowmeter recordings were compared with the total blood flow of a bowel segment as measured by v...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ahn H,Lindhagen J,Nilsson GE,Oberg PA,Lundgren O

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We wanted to demonstrate the effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on basal and stimulated pepsinogen-I levels in duodenal ulcer patients and to verify whether modification of such levels is a useful method for determining the success of eradication therapy. METHODS:Thirty-two patients (24 men; mean age...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Gisbert JP,Boixeda D,Vila T,de Rafael L,Redondo C,Cantón R,Martín de Argila C

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study evaluated the specific subset composition of lymphocytes present in Helicobacter pylori-associated gastritis (HAG), since reports so far have led to inconclusive and conflicting results. METHODS:Endoscopic biopsy specimens from 56 patients were studied by quantitative immunohistochemistry using m...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hatz RA,Meimarakis G,Bayerdorffer E,Stolte M,Kirchner T,Enders G

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to assess the benefit from antibiotic prophylaxis (AP) during cholecystectomy in a population-based cohort study. METHODS:All cholecystectomies performed in Uppsala County, 2003-2005, were registered prospectively according to a standardized protocol. High-risk procedures (HP) were...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Darkahi B,Videhult P,Sandblom G,Liljeholm H,Ljungdahl M,Rasmussen IC

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The method of choice for studying gastric emptying is dependent on several factors. The aim of the present study was to assess the concordance between solid gastric emptying, using a scintigraphic technique as gold standard, and gastric emptying as measured with parcetamol tracer and polyethylene glycol (PEG...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Näslund E,Bogefors J,Grybäck P,Jacobsson H,Hellström PM

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Gastric cancer confined to the muscularis propria (mp) has a favorable prognosis, but still belongs to the advanced category. Many oncologists have difficulties in selecting treatment modalities owing to the confused situation of mp cancer. To clarify the therapeutic strategy, the clinicopathological characte...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Park SS,Kim CS,Mok YJ,Kim SJ,Kim HI

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The physiologic role of the colon as an endocrine organ is not clear. We therefore studied the enteroinsular axis in patients with ulcerative colitis after colectomy. METHODS:The subjects included 11 patients with a conventional ileostomy, 10 patients with an ileoanal reservoir, and 10 normal controls. The ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Palnaes Hansen C,Andreasen JJ,Holst JJ

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00