Abstract:
:To understand human parechovirus (HPeV) infections in Taiwanese children, we analyzed data for 112 children (age≤10 years) with HPeV infection diagnosed between July 2007 and June 2016 in a medical center in Kaohsiung, southern Taiwan. The patients were infected with HPeV1 (n=94), HPeV3 (n=3), HPeV4 (n=3), HPeV6 (n=1) and non-typeable HPeV (n=11). We compared the clinical implications for children younger than 3 months (n=56) and 3 months and older (n=31), excluding 25 children with concomitant infections. Fever was noted in almost half of the children younger than 3 months but was more frequent in older than in younger children (83.9% vs 46.4%). As compared with older children, children younger than 3 months had a lower incidence of respiratory symptoms (30.1% vs 83.9%), more frequently required intensive care unit admission (28.6% vs 3.2%), and had longer hospital stays (mean 10.95 vs 5.13 days). Importantly, about one-third of the children were suspected to have hospital-acquired or cluster infections in the environment of medical institutions, with a significantly high proportion of 42.9% (24/56) in younger infants. Hospital-acquired infections might play a key role in the spread of HPeV, especially in children younger than 3 months.
journal_name
Jpn J Infect Disjournal_title
Japanese journal of infectious diseasesauthors
Chang JT,Chen YS,Chen BC,Huang TS,Chang THdoi
10.7883/yoken.JJID.2018.019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-07-24 00:00:00pages
291-297issue
4eissn
1344-6304issn
1884-2836journal_volume
71pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Noncirrhotic portal hypertension (NCPH) has recently been reported as a liver complication in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients and has been found to be associated with exposure to didanosine. Here, we describe the case of an HIV-infected patient with portal hypertension who initially presented w...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subclinical mastitis (SCM) is regarded as both a problem for dairy producers and a threat to human health worldwide owing to the potential bacterial contamination of milk and dairy products, particularly those made from raw milk. In the present study, we isolated Escherichia coli from 14 (9.3%) SCM milk samples. We se...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2018.538
更新日期:2019-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::During endemic infections, the sensitivity of diagnostic tests and rapid diagnosis of the respiratory tract pathogens is particularly important. Utilization of just one diagnostic technique, such as serological tests or polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based detection methods, during outbreaks of lower respiratory trac...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), which determines the genomic relatedness of isolates, is currently used for the epidemiological investigation of infectious agents such as bacteria. In particular, this method has been used for the epidemiological investigation of Legionella outbreaks. However, it takes 4 days ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) can involve mixed-species bacterial infection. However, few studies have investigated antimicrobial efficacy in the treatment of mixed species infections. This study aimed to compare the in vivo antimicrobial activity of garenoxacin (GRNX) and levofloxacin (LVFX) against Streptococcu...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2019.109
更新日期:2019-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::A strong dependency of rubella and measles epidemics on population size was confirmed by 2 types of plots: the cumulative frequency distribution of number of cases per prefecture and the slope of the log-log plots of number of cases per prefecture on the y-axis vs. prefecture population size on the x-axis. These param...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.67.447
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we examined the prevalence of Providencia spp. strains among children with diarrhea in Japan. We developed a Providencia genus-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method, and the specificity and sensitivity was evaluated to be 100% with various bacterial strains including 7 genera and 13 spe...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.65.545
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined 29 isolates of Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar Schwarzengrund from broiler chickens (n=19) and retail chicken meats (n=10) in Japan for antimicrobial susceptibility and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) profiling. All isolates exhibited resistance to both bicozamycin and sulfadimethox...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was aimed at determining the molecular epidemiology of rabies virus (RABV) circulating in Vietnam. Intra vitam samples (saliva and cerebrospinal fluid) were collected from 31 patients who were believed to have rabies and were admitted to hospitals in northern provinces of Vietnam. Brain samples were collect...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a hospitalized patient with 2019 novel coronavirus disease whose fecal samples tested negative 22 days after respiratory samples tested negative, highlighting that the duration of viral shedding is longer than that previously expected. Current clinical examinations for treatment and discharge standards ar...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2020.265
更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to characterize the off-seasonal influenza virus A subtype H3N2, which caused an outbreak in an elderly hospital in Niigata, Japan. Virus isolates were subtyped by the hemagglutination-inhibition test and screened for antiviral drug sensitivity by real-time PCR using cycling probe techn...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most commonly encountered infections in childhood. It has been demonstrated that the preputial sac can act as a reservoir of organisms and is thus responsible for causing ascending UTIs. This study was performed to determine the presence of preputial flora in different age g...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kudoa septempunctata, a myxosporean parasite, was recently identified as the causative agent of food poisoning resulting from the consumption of raw olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). A single blind inter-laboratory study, involving 5 laboratories, was conducted to validate a quantitative real-time PCR assay for...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.65.436
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the antimicrobial susceptibility and prevalence of the blaTEM-1 and blaTEM-135 genes in Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates obtained in Thailand. The isolates were tested using the disk diffusion method, and 100% of 370 isolates were found susceptible to cefixime, ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, ceftazidime, cefepime, ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2016.209
更新日期:2017-03-24 00:00:00
abstract::A follow-up serological study was conducted involving 47 subjects who received 4 doses of diphtheria and tetanus toxoids, combined with the acellular pertussis vaccine (DTaP) together with Salk-type inactivated polio vaccine (DTaP-wIPV), until 6 years of age. All antibody levels declined more rapidly than expected wit...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2018.314
更新日期:2019-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV), a member of the genus Nairovirus of the family Bunyaviridae, causes a severe disease in humans with high mortality rates. In Turkey, the number of patients with CCHF has increased since 2002. Here, we aimed to treat CCHF patients with CCHFV hyperimmunoglobulin. We prepare...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human bocavirus (HBoV) is a novel virus which can cause respiratory tract disease in infants and children. Recently, the prevalence of this virus was studied worldwide not only in the respiratory tract, but also in the gastrointestinal tract. The results of this study focusing on the HBoV detection in stool samples sh...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salmonellosis constitutes an important public health problem throughout the world. In severe infections like meningitis and septicemia, antibiotic treatment is essential. Extended-spectrum cephalosporins are preferentially used to treat salmonellosis in children. Treatment failures due to in-vivo acquisition of an ext...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated disease is common among men with HPV infection. A quadrivalent HPV (qHPV) vaccine has demonstrated 85.9% efficacy against HPV6/11/16/18-related, persistent (≥ 6 month) infection in a study of Japanese men aged 16-26 years old. Here, we report the results of an open-label study of ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2018.448
更新日期:2019-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) is a refractory disorder that needs long-term antifungal treatment and occasionally results in fatal respiratory failure and hemoptysis. However, the pathological features of the disorder have not been thoroughly delineated. Thirty cases were therefore analyzed clinically and hist...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2015.028
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vibrio vulnificus is a Gram-negative bacterium which is associated with severe infections in humans. We experienced two cases of sucrose-fermenting V. vulnificus infection. The causative agents in both cases were unidentifiable by conventional identification systems because of their unique characteristics, and sequenc...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A growing body of evidence continues to emerge implicating the role of myeloperoxidase (MPO) and its oxidant products in the promotion of atherogenesis. A major mechanism by which MPO impacts the arterial wall is through its modification of net cellular cholesterol flux. MPO promotes lipid peroxidation and conversion ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Curtailing the observation of mice challenged with tetanus toxin in potency test of tetanus vaccine would reduce the agony of mice from spastic paralysis. From the viewpoint of animal welfare, we investigated the feasibility this measure. The potencies of 85 lots of vaccine obtained on the 4th day after challenge were...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In developed countries, the infection related-mortality rates in children hospitalized in tertiary medical facilities, where many patients with underlying disease are also hospitalized, are uncertain. We investigated the characteristics of infectious diseases-related fatal cases in the pediatric ward of a Japanese ter...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2015.591
更新日期:2016-11-22 00:00:00
abstract::Disease severities following dengue virus (DV) infection are the result of increased vascular permeability leading to hypovolemic shock. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are believed to play a key role in promoting such severities. A previous study reported that supernatants of DV-infected dendritic cells (DCs), which...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2013.481
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, we examine 2 case reports for different reptile-related Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serotypes. In case 1, a 5-year-old boy presented with gastroenteritis caused by S. enterica subspecies enterica serovar Poona. The suspected source of infection was a turtle kept at the patient's home. In cas...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2014.490
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A previously developed Russell's viper venom toxoid in Myanmar is in a liquid form that shows reversion in the form of a reduced number of formaldehyde linkages and toxicity during storage at 37 degrees C and at room temperature. In order to have a safe, potent and stable toxoid, a lyophilized form was prepared in the...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacteriological analysis of 1,551 stool/rectal swabs from all age groups of diarrhea patients of different hospitals of Orissa from January 2004 to December 2006 was carried out using standard procedures. Among all enteropathogens isolated in 886 culture-positive samples, Escherichia coli constituted 75.5%, including ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) in endemic countries is challenging due to high caseloads and limited resources. A simple and cost-effective diagnostic test for the rapid detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) in clinical specimens is crucially needed. We evaluated the performance of an in-house ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2019.335
更新日期:2020-07-22 00:00:00
abstract::A sensitive methodology for PCR detection of Staphylococcus aureus or Bordetella pertussis DNA within cot mattress polyurethane foam was developed. The assay's applicability was evaluated on polyurethane foam from used cot mattresses. S. aureus DNA was detected in 42% of mattresses of sudden infant death syndrome (SID...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00