Inhibition of phosphorylated-STAT1 nuclear translocation and antiviral protein expression in human brain vascular adventitial fibroblasts infected with varicella-zoster virus.

Abstract:

:In varicella-zoster virus (VZV)-infected primary human brain vascular adventitial fibroblasts (BRAFs), levels of beta interferon (IFN-β,) STAT1, and STAT2 transcripts as well as STAT1 and STAT2 protein were decreased. IFN-α transcript levels were increased but not secreted IFN-α protein levels. Compared to IFN-α-treated control results, in VZV-infected BRAFs, phosphorylated STAT1 did not translocate to the nucleus, resulting in impaired downstream expression of interferon-inducible antiviral Mx1. Overall, VZV interference with the type I interferon pathway may promote virus persistence in cerebral arteries.

journal_name

J Virol

journal_title

Journal of virology

authors

Nagel MA,James SF,Traktinskiy I,Wyborny A,Choe A,Rempel A,Baird NL,Gilden D

doi

10.1128/JVI.01945-14

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-10-01 00:00:00

pages

11634-7

issue

19

eissn

0022-538X

issn

1098-5514

pii

JVI.01945-14

journal_volume

88

pub_type

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